Retro-style tsev tam sim no nrov heev. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li zam kov tsis tau tsuas yog tsev. Cozy, txaus nyiam, xis thiab niaj hnub nrog kov ntawm antiquity, tsev thiab da dej tau txais yog tias lawv ua los ntawm ntoo. Hauv particular, los ntawm ib lub cav. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm ib lub cav yuav ntau dua los ntawm kev ua npuas ncauj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas phau ntawv txiav ntawm cav cabins yog nqa tawm siv ntau yam technologies. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj kev tsim tsev ntawm hom no yooj yim heev, leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau.
Yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej kuv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav?
Cov tsev zoo li no tau tsim tau ntau pua xyoo, ntau yam tau hloov pauv ntau xyoo. Tsuas yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho tseem nyob, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Cov ntsia hlau tsis siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txhua lub tsev log. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua ntoo thiaj li ua tau txhua yam haujlwm ntau li ntau tau.yog.
Yuav ua kom lub tsev log ntawm lub cav txiav tes, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Beams and logs.
- Axe.
- Ntxhais.
- ntoo saw.
Ncaj nraim poob tus qauv yog txheej txheem ntev thiab tsis txaus, yog li yog tias koj tsis muaj kev mob siab rau, tso siab rau txhua txoj haujlwm rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account - lub tsev cav yuav tsum qhuav tawm tsawg kawg ib xyoos.
Txoj cai ntawm log cabins
Tam sim ntawd peb yuav tsum tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov cav cabins muaj. Cov no feem ntau suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- High environmental friendliness.
- Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev.
- Sab hauv tsev yuav tsis muaj cov av noo siab (yog tias, tau kawg, txhua qhov kev ua dej tsis huv yog ua tiav lawm).
- Qhib thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev. Ntoo nws tus kheej yog ib qho zoo thermal insulator.
Ntau qhov zoo
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseeb tias nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua tiav kev ua tiav hauv tsev tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov qhib lossis qhov ntawm ib qho duab los tso cov kav dej lossis cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv.
Tseem tseem tsis tau pom dua qhov qis qis ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev (lub hauv paus). Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws yog qhov ua tau kom txuag tau qhov kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias koj siv lub hauv paus columnar, ces koj yuav siv nyiaj tsawg dua rau nws txoj kev tsim kho,dua li thaum tsim ib lub monolithic. Thiab yog lub log tsev me me, ces nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau yam tsis muaj lub hauv paus txhua.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev ntoo
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tseeb tias cov cav ntoo kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov kev ua tau zoo tsis yog ib txwm zoo tagnrho, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev pabcuam siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Txawm hais tias koj tsuas yog siv ntoo zoo xwb, lub tsev ua los ntawm nws tsis zoo li yuav kav ntev dua 90 xyoo. Qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws kev pab cuam lub neej, nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov ntoo ua li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, tes txiav log cabins tsis tshua siv rau lawv lub hom phiaj rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Yuav ua kom lub tsev tawm ntawm lub cav, koj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub. Thov nco ntsoov tias kev txuas ntxiv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsev ntawm hom no, lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo rau hluav taws. Thiab tseem lub cav qhuav dhau lub sijhawm, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Tau kawg, qhov teeb meem yog daws tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws sijhawm kho lub tsev. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias koj ua tsis tau ib lub tsev ib leeg.
Ua ntej koj pib tsim, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj yuav siv lub hauv paus twg. Rau cov tsev zoo li no, feem ntau yog siv pawg los yog sawb foundation. Cov pawg yuav nyiam dua, vim nws pheej yig dua thiab sai dua los tsim. Tab sis tsab xov xwm tsis yog hais txog yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub hauv paus, tab sis hais txog yuav ua li cas ua cov cav ntoo rau tes txiav tsev.
Qhia hauv"paw"
Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev tsim tsev los ntawm cov cav ntoo, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov grooves yog qhov yooj yim li sai tau. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem siv yuav luag tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Tab sis qhov kev tsim no kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau insulated ntxiv, vim cov ces kaum hauv nws tsis zoo tiv thaiv.
Cov tsos ntawm lub log tsev tsis zoo nkauj heev, nws tsis tshua muaj kev ntseeg siab dua li thaum siv "lub tais" txoj kev. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hom kev txiav no yog tias lub tsev yog cov duab zoo, qhov kawg ntawm cov cav tsis protrude dhau ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau txiav lub log tsev siv cov cuab yeej siv no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv ntoo nrog qhov loj me. Qhov tseeb tias qhov ntau dua qhov tuab ntawm cov cav ntoo, lub tsev sov yuav tig tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum ua cov tsev ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo txiav.
Thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub phiaj xwm los ntsuas qhov chaw ntawm lub cav ntawm ib sab. Tom qab ntawd, qhov no yuav tsum yog sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau sab nraud, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib feem ntawm lub cav, uas yuav tsum sib npaug rau ob ntawm nws txoj kab uas hla. Cov sab seem yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib txoj kab uas hla.
Tab sis yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm "paws", tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov npoo ntawm qhov xav tau dav. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia txog kev sib txuas zoo li no ntau zaus, vim qhov no yuav ua txhaum lub zog ntawm lub tsev. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kom ceev cov cav. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias qhov adhesion ntawm cov tuav yuav tsum muaj zog li sai tau. Qhov no yog ua kom tag nrho cov qauv tsis txav mus rau hauv loads.
Bar kev sib txuas xaiv
Ua ntej peb yuav tsum tham txog qhov kev xaiv no, uas yog hu ua qhov ncaj ncaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xyaum qhov ntsug hauv "paws". Pegs ntawm txoj kab uas hla loj yog tsav mus rau hauv lawv. Lub qhov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv kom cov tom ntej pegs tsis poob rau hauv lub yav dhau los sawv daws yuav. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv, nws raug tso cai kom tsav ncaj qha spikes raws qhov ntev ntawm lub nqaj. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm deformation. Txoj kev no tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis nws txoj kev ntseeg siab yog qis dua li ntawm lwm qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws txoj kev siv hauv tes txiav cav cabin tej yaam num.
Thiab tam sim no cia peb saib ntawm qhov nyuaj dua, tab sis kuj muaj kev xaiv zoo heev. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog tuaj yeem siv nws. Thaum khij qhov kev sib txuas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab lub pob zeb uas yuav protrude ob peb centimeters. Lub ledge yuav tsum muaj ib cheeb tsam uas yuav sib npaug rau 1/4 ntawm thaj tsam ntawm "paw". Hauv qhov khoob tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav ib lub qhov zoo sib xws, tom qab ntawd cov cav tov yog stacked zoo li Lego constructor. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev, nrog rau cov nqi zog heev.
Kawg manipulations
Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov khoob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv txoj hlua khi lossis zoo sib xwscov ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug cav tsev nyob rau hauv lub "paw" nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm ntxiv sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Sai li qhov kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev cav tiav lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npog cov ntoo nrog cov khoom zoo uas yuav ua kom cov kab mob puas tsuaj.
Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntoo, thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws. Rau cov cav cabins uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom insulate lub ces kaum. Vim lub fact tias cov ntoo dries tawm, tawg yuav inevitably tshwm sim nyob rau lub sij hawm. Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb lossis nrog cov npoo.
Dovtail
Txoj kev no yog hais txog tib yam li qhov tau tham saum toj no. Nws qhov zoo yog qhov zoo ib yam li yav dhau los, tab sis qee qhov (yuav luag tag nrho) qhov tsis zoo raug cais tawm. Cov "paws" tsis yog perpendicular, tab sis nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Tus tsim muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nta, ntawm lawv ib tug heev txhim khu kev qha mount. Thiab qhov no muab tag nrho cov qauv stability. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj stakes lossis spikes, nrog rau lwm cov fasteners. Vim lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination, lub tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lawv. Qhov no complexity ntawm lub tsev installation.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub txog kev tsim kho, ces koj tsis tas yuav sim ua lub tsev log hauv txoj kev no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub kaum sab xis inclined, noo noo tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv tsev. Qhov no tsis zoo heev, vim tias cov av noo tuaj yeem nce ntxiv, thiab cov khoom ntoo tseem yuav pib tawg. Kev tsim kho tshuab yog tib yam li hauv rooj plaub dhau los.
Tab sis nyob rau theem kawg, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv dej ntxiv. Yog vim li cas yog tias cov ntoo nyoos, tom qab ziab, yuav pib deform. Qhov no, tej zaum, yog txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov thaum manually poob log cabins. Cov duab piv txwv tau muab rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Kev tsim hauv "lub tais"
Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias lub tsev muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov qauv tsuas yog incomparable, txij li thaum kev sib txuas ntawm tag nrho cov cav yog muaj zog li sai tau. Lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa yog nyob rau theem siab, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis tas yuav tsum ua tiav cov haujlwm hauv qhov chaw.
Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov tseeb tias nws nyuaj heev los tsim lub tsev log. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv. Thaum tsim tsev ntawm hom no, qhov kawg ntawm cov cav yuav protrude nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum. Tsob ntoo txuas nrog txiav me me kev nyuaj siab. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov cav tsis siv rau lawv tag nrho ntev, yog li qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm chav tsev yuav txo qis. Tias yog vim li cas qee zaum cov tsev pheeb suab ua rau ntau lub plag tsev.
Yuav tsim lub tsev log rau hauv "lub tais", koj xav tau lub cuab yeej hu ua "kab". Thaum kos npe, qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam. Kev kos npe zoo ib yam li kos ib lub voj voog nrog lub compass. Lub tais yuav tsum nyob hauv qab ntawm lub cav. Tom qab koj ua lub tais, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg cov tuav nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lub tais nyob rau hauv lub sab sauv cav zoo tagnrho wraps nyob ib ncig ntawm lub contours ntawm qis dua. Nco ntsoov lubricate tag nrho cov kab noj hniav nrog tshwj xeebmuab tshuaj txhuam kom kaw qhov kev sib txuas.
Qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev sib txuas yog siab heev, yog li koj tsis tas yuav siv ntau yam fasteners, xws li spikes, rau tes. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov ntoo nrog ntau cov tebchaw nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce qib ntawm waterproofing, raws li zoo raws li tshem tawm cov kab.
Yog tias koj koom nrog kev tsim cov ntoo txiav ntoo thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo profiled siv cov cav ntoo. Ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem xyaum ua tsev ntoo, thiaj li tsis ua yuam kev tom qab. Thov nco ntsoov tias qee qhov haujlwm muaj qhov nyuaj siab, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav koj tus kheej, yog li nws pom zoo kom mus rau kev pabcuam ntawm tus khub.
