Thaum lub sijhawm kho, feem ntau cov neeg tau ntsib qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lawv zoo li cas? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv qhov kev siv? Cia peb xav txog txhua yam no ntxiv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Kev ua haujlwm yog txhua yam kev ua uas tau ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhuam nws Cov kev ua no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau cov platforms rau lawv siv yog phab ntsa, qab nthab, facades. Lwm cov kev tsim vaj tsev kuj yuav raug ua raws li txoj haujlwm no.
Raws li rau cladding nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qho txheej txheem tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau txais ob qho tib si tsim thiab ib txwm muaj. Cov khoom raug xaiv raug xaiv tuaj yeem muab cov qauv zoo nkauj, thiab feem ntau ua raws li kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam.
Tam sim no, ntuj thiab dagcov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog ob peb ntau yam yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv.
Cia peb xav txog cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee yam, nrog rau qee yam ntawm lawv qhov kev siv.
Destination
Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom no muaj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov qauv zoo nkauj dua.
Hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov khoom siv tau raug xaiv tau zoo tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj haujlwm, uas cov hauv qab no sawv tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ci ntsa iab:
- tiv thaiv cov qauv los ntawm ntau hom kev phom sij (tshuaj lom neeg, tshuab, atmospheric);
- soundproofing;
- txo qis hauv thermal conductivity;
- kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb.
Tim kev ntsib
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov hom ntsej muag. Los ntawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg, nyob ntawm qee yam. Xav txog lawv ntxiv.
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv tsim, lub ntsej muag yog ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Cov qub muaj xws li pilasters, phab ntsa, partitions, kem, thiab lwm yam, thaum tom kawg muaj xws li qab nthab thiab pem teb.
Raws li qhov kev ua tiav, cov ntsej muag tau muab faib ua sab hauv thiab façade. Raws li rau yav dhau los, lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab cov tsev. Hais txog facades, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau tus ntawm lawv suav nrog cov uas tau ua sab nraud.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog cov khoom muag
Hnub no, kev tsim kho vaj tse muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam khoom siv rau sab hauv cladding. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv txawv nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos, xim, style thiab thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Tam sim no, cov vuas yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws. Xws li kev nthuav dav ntawm nws siv yog vim qhov tseeb tias masonry los ntawm nws yog tsim nyog rau ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Nrog rau cov vuas, lwm cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau siv:
- tshwj xeeb cladding panels;
- brick;
- sib;
- ceramosiding;
- pob zeb cuav;
- natural stone;
- daim ntawv phab ntsa;
- hniav plasters;
- thermopanels.
Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv xws li flagstone, hauv ob sab phlu thiab ib co dov tig ntsej muag cov ntaub ntawv kuj tau siv ntau heev.
Cia peb xav ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv qee cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau cladding chav thiab facades.
Tile
Xav txog cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm, nws tsim nyog them nqi rau cov vuas. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub no muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov vuas, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- ceramic;
- linoleum;
- ntawm pob zeb;
- cork;
- nrog cov pob zeb hauv av thim rov qab;
- terracotta;
- gypsum vuas;
- pob zeb;
- rubber;
- ntaub pua;
- vinyl.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias nrog ntau hom khoom siv, nws tuaj yeem haum rau txhua yam ntawm sab hauv. Yog li, cov vuas pob zeb feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov décor hauv cov chav uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho classic style, nrog rau cov nyhuv ntawm antiquity.
Rau flooring, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ceramic, linoleum, ntaub pua plag thiab cork vuas. Raws li rau cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av canvas, nws muaj cov khoom siv suab nrov zoo, vim nws feem ntau siv los kho lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa.
Cov ntaub pua plag thiab roj hmab hauv pem teb xaiv tau dav siv los ua kom tiav qhov chaw ua haujlwm, uas yog vim lawv cov nqi qis, siv tau ntau yam, thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tu. Gypsum vuas feem ntau xaiv rau cladding phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm nrog cov vuas
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm decorating squares nrog vuas, cov neeg tsim yuav tsum tau ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov dej num, xws li:
- nqa tawm kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov khoom;
- slab sorting;
- npaj mortars, mastics thiab adhesives;
- npaj cov fasteners;
- slinging;
- nto npe;
- drilling qhov xav tau los kho cov ntsiab lus;
- kev teeb tsa ntawm daim phiaj thiab ib tus kheej.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov vuas phab ntsa sab nrauv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntxiv rau tag nrho cov tiav uas yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawg. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb yog feem ntau siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Brick
Tam sim no, cov khoom siv dav dav rau kev ntsib lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev yog cib. Cov khoom no suav hais tias yog qhov ruaj khov thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov qauv.
Cib yog ib qho khoom siv zoo heev rau lub tsev, uas ua haujlwm thermoregulatory, tiv thaiv thiab soundproofing. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov cuab yeej siv rau kev siv masonry los ntawm nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus, nws lub zog, nrog rau cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov nws tau tsim.
Bricklaying muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo muaj xws li kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev tsim, hnav tsis kam, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv qib siab uas tuaj yeem muab tau yog tias kev ua haujlwm raug ua tiav. Ntxiv mus, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm hom cladding no yog lub cib muab kev tiv thaiv ntau dua ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom cladding no, lawv suav nrog tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv qee yam ntawm ntuj tsim, qee yam ntawm cov khoom pib tau txais kab txaij dawb, ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov txheej txheej tsis zoo.
Zoo plaster
Nov yog lwm yam khoom siv uas tam sim no tau siv dav rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Xws li plaster yog ib qho ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ua kom nws lub zog, nrog rau cov xim pigments, mica, ntau fibers, thiab lwm yam.
Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, muaj ntau hom hniav plaster, uas yog nrov tshaj plaws thiab nyob twj ywm:
- Ysilicone;
- polymer;
- mineral;
- flock;
- Venetian;
- textured;
- structural.
Nrog kev pab ntawm plaster, cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem tsim ob qho tib si du thiab corrugated txheej uas zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob, dampness thiab lwm yam tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob sab nraud thiab sab hauv phab ntsa.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hniav plaster, raws li txoj cai, tsis tas yuav muaj ntau yam kev txawj ntse hauv kev tsim kho. Cov txheej tsim los ntawm cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, uas kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm plaster.
Natural and artificial stone
Raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm txheej txheej txheej nrog cov pob zeb tsim thiab ntuj, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis txawv ntawm cib. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias pob zeb kho kom zoo nkauj feem ntau siv rau ob qho tib si facade thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Feem ntau xws li cov ntsiab lus tau nteg tawmqhov cub, phab ntsa thiab ntaiv. Feem ntau siv lub ntsej muag pob zeb rau lub plinth.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no suav nrog:
- ua haujlwm ntev (tsawg kawg 50 xyoo);
- yooj yim tu rau txheej;
- txhim khu kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv txhua yam, tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam;
- muaj peev xwm ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv;
- kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov pom.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no, cov neeg tsim khoom suav nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tso, tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom thiab nws qhov hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntsib nrog ntuj pob zeb yuav siv sij hawm ntev, uas yog vim qhov nyuaj ntawm nws txoj kev suav.
Thermopanels
Tam sim no, kev coj ua ncaj ncees yog ua kom tiav facades nrog thermal panels. Cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug muaj ntau qhov zoo, uas suav nrog:
- naturalness thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntawm kev sib xyaw;
- muaj txheej sov;
- muaj qhov zoo nkauj tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Los ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej, thermal panels yog cov khoom siv sib xyaw ntawm hom modular, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus nruj, uas yog OSB board.
Kev siv cov thermal panels yog qhov tsim nyog los muab qhov zoo nkauj rau lub façade ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom siv no feem ntau ua raws li lub tshuab cua sov, uas yog nws qhov zoo dua.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv cov khoom raug muag tseem ceeb?
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntej ua tiav txoj haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv kom tiav. Vim li cas qhov no tseem ceeb?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom siv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw kho mob, thiab qee zaum txawm tias kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw no. Cov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog cov nplais hauv pem teb, uas nyiam plam thaum ntub.
Nws tseem tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm cov khoom muag tuaj yeem ua txhaum qee cov qauv. Ntxiv mus, thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, nws tsim nyog xav txog nws qhov kev tiv thaiv rau qee qib ntawm kev thauj khoom yam ntxwv ntawm qee yam ntawm thaj chaw.
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias cov khoom raug xaiv raug xaiv yuav kav ntev dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb kuj yog xaiv cov cuab yeej kom raug rau kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov fasteners.
