Ib thiab ib nrab cib: hom, yam ntxwv, daim ntawv thov

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib thiab ib nrab cib: hom, yam ntxwv, daim ntawv thov
Ib thiab ib nrab cib: hom, yam ntxwv, daim ntawv thov

Video: Ib thiab ib nrab cib: hom, yam ntxwv, daim ntawv thov

Video: Ib thiab ib nrab cib: hom, yam ntxwv, daim ntawv thov
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Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ib thiab ib nrab cib tau nrov tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Qhov kev thov no yog vim muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov khoom. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no.

ib thiab ib nrab cib
ib thiab ib nrab cib

Ntau yam thiab cov khoom ntawm ib thiab ib nrab cib

Ua tsaug rau qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv no, uas yog 1.35 npaug ntau dua li cov qauv ntsuas, nws siv tso cai rau koj txuag sijhawm thiab cov khoom siv siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Yog li, kev noj cov cement tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm yuav luag ib nrab piv rau kev siv ib qho analogue.

Hnub no, ntau hom khoom siv no tau tsim. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, nws tau muab faib ua ib-thiab-ib-ib-ib-lub tsev thiab ntsib cov cib. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom uas yog hom thib ob tuaj yeem ua textured, corrugated lossis du.

Nyob ntawm cov tshuab tsim khoom, lub cib yog ceramic thiab silicate. Lawv txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsim, thiab cov khoom siv raw siv rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, cov khoom yog molded los ntawm tshwj xeeb av nplaum tov nrogntau yam additives, thiab ces raug rho tawm haujlwm.

Standard ib-thiab-ib-ib nrab-lub cev cib hnyav txog peb thiab ib nrab kilograms. Nws muaj hluav taws kub tsis kam. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau yog siv rau tso qhov cub thiab qhov cub.

Liab cib
Liab cib

Silicate cib ib thiab ib nrab

Cov khoom siv no muaj qhov hnyav me me, yog li nws yooj yim heev los siv hauv kev tsim kho. Partitions thiab load-bearing qauv ntawm lub tsev feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm nws. Nws muaj los ntawm thiab tsis yog los ntawm voids ntawm ib tug cylindrical zoo. Lawv lub xub ntiag pab txo qhov loj ntawm lub cib thiab ua kom nws cov cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.

Hnub no, cov khoom tsis muaj xim lossis xim tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw. Thawj ntau yam yog tsim nyob rau hauv dawb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov khoom yuav raug rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, thaum lub sij hawm tus qauv tsim nyog siv rau nws qhov chaw.

Silicate ib thiab ib nrab cib muaj ntau qhov zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem lees paub. Nws muaj tsawg thermal conductivity. Nws zoo kawg nkaus withstands raug rau sub-zero kub. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov khoom siv tsuas yog ntuj, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg cov khoom siv uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws yog nej leej twg muaj lub siab dawb siab zoo los pab txhawb nqa. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub zog ntau dua thiab ntau yam ntawm kev siv.

ib thiab ib nrab silicate cib
ib thiab ib nrab silicate cib

Hollow thickened cib

Hauv kev tsim kho, cov khoom no hu uaconditionally siv tau. Kev nqus dej ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog 20-30% tsawg dua li ntawm cov khoom siv tag nrho. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau dua ntom thiab thermal conductivity. Raws li kev tiv thaiv Frost thiab lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov ntsuas no feem ntau nyob ntawm seb cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm nws cov khoom raug pom zoo li cas.

Lub qhov nyob hauv masonry ceramic cib tso cai rau kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv suab rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav sov dua.

Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso ib lub cib yog qhov ua rau cov mortar yuav txhaws rau hauv qhov. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, nws raug nquahu kom siv daim phiaj tshwj xeeb.

ib-thiab-ib-ib nrab-ntsib rau cib
ib-thiab-ib-ib nrab-ntsib rau cib

Txoj kev siv

Red cib tau ua tiav tsis yog siv rau kev tsim kho xwb, tab sis kuj tseem rau cov tuam tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog txawm tias. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg los yog chipped.

Thickened hollow khoom feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm outbuildings, laj kab, lub teb chaws mansions thiab high-sawv vaj tse. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws txoj kev siv yog txo qis kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Thickened bricks tsis pom zoo rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus, hauv qab daus thiab plinths, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw no muaj ib qho kev nce ntawm cov khoom sib cuag nrog noo noo. Lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv yuav tsum tshaj ib thiab ib nrab cib, txwv tsis pub cov cua sov yuav dhau muslub tsev txwv. Raws li txhua tus qauv thev naus laus zis, lub tsev tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav kav ntev li ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab.

khoom ib-thiab-ib-ib nrab cib
khoom ib-thiab-ib-ib nrab cib

Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom?

Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub tsim, tus nqi rau ib thiab ib nrab cib hloov pauv mus rau ntau yam. Tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom siv no feem ntau nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, suav nrog hom molding. Yog li, yas yuav raug nqi ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau kim dua li phau ntawv. Xws li qhov txawv txav tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub cib ua los ntawm txoj kev thib ob yog qhov loj dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nto plam nws smoothness, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog nws. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav khoom, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim kom meej li sai tau vim li cas koj xav tau cov khoom no. Piv txwv li, cov khoom lag luam nrog lub tiaj tiaj tiaj tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tsim kho lub hauv paus. Hauv qhov no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog tuaj rau hauv ntej.

Tsis tas li, tus nqi ntawm lub cib nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas xws li kev nqus dej thiab qib. Qhov tsawg dua noo noo cov khoom absorbs, tus nqi siab dua. Cov cim qhia lub zog ntawm cov khoom, qhia hauv kilograms ib square meter.

Cov khoom thiab kev thauj mus los

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, ib qho thiab ib nrab cib txawv ntawm tus qauv tsuas yog qhov loj. Nws yog tsim los siv tib lub tshuab thiab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tib yam. Thaum muab tso rau ntawm lub pallet tsis tu ncua, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 360 units ntawm ib qho khoom lag luam, lossis 270 units ntawm ib qho khoom lag luam ib nrab yog muab tso rau.

Cib tuaj yeem tso rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas yog herringbone thiab pob tw-rau-qab. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, cov khoom yog stacked nyob rau hauv ib kab. Hauv qhov thib ob, pallets tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum ib leeg.

Cov pob zeb nteg mus rau qhov kawg tuaj yeem thauj tau los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau hla kev deb. Thaum thauj los ntawm txoj kev, lawv tuaj yeem muab tais rau hauv cov qauv herringbone.

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