Cib yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj plaws, vim tias tsis muaj nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim 99% ntawm cov qauv. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, ntau hom khoom siv cib tsim, tsim los daws cov teeb meem sib txawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug thaub qab cib. Nws txawv li cas ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws ntawm lwm hom, rau lub hom phiaj nws yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi? Xav paub ntau ntxiv tom qab.
khoom nta
Refill cib yog lub pob zeb liab ceramic nrog ntau yam tsis zoo. Cov no yog:
- heterogeneity ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim;
- oblique edges;
- roughness;
- chips.
Vim li no, cov khoom siv tsis yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud lossis, yog tias tseem siv, raug rau kev ua tiav tom ntej, kho kom zoo nkauj, sheathing. Tab sis qhov tsis zoo nkauj tsis yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - ua tsaug rau qhov tsis zoo no, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rov qab yog pheej yig dua, uas feem ntau ua rau kev txiav txim siab thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Ob tug muajhom thaub qab ceramic pob zeb, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Kev tsis muaj nyob hauv cov khoom tuaj yeem siv li 40-46% ntawm cov khoom ntim. Hollow ceramics, vim lawv cov kabmob tsis tshua muaj zog, tsis siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv thauj khoom. Tab sis nws yog indispensable nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum kev tsim kho ntawm private tsev thiab lwm yam tsawg-sawv vaj tse yog nqa tawm. Hollow ceramics yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm partitions, phab ntsa. Txhua daim hnyav ntawm 3 txog 4 kg.
Qhov zoo ntawm ceramic hollow pob zeb:
- High thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm.
- Lub peev xwm los txo cov load ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Slight noo noo nqus.
Voids nyob rau hauv tag nrho-lub cev cov khoom nyob tsis pub tshaj 13% ntawm lub ntim. Vim li no, cov cib khoom muaj cov thermal conductivity siab, yog li cov tsev tsim los ntawm nws xav tau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
Txawm hais tias tag nrho lub cev ceramics hnyav ntau dua li cov ceramics, nws tshaj nws lub zog, yog li nws yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho cov khoom siv thauj khoom, lub hauv paus, plinths thiab lwm yam qauv zoo sib xws.
Ib qhob cib muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- High Frost Resistant.
- Zoo compressive zog.
- Muaj peev xwm tiv taus ib qho kev thauj khoom.
Specifications
Cov khoom lag luam tsim muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab textures. Tsis tas li ntawd,backing bricks yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim - qhov taw qhia no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm cov khoom thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm av nplaum siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus.
Cov khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev uas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws ntawm lwm hom. Cov no yog:
- Ecological huv - cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim yam tsis muaj qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov teeb meem lossis tshuaj lom.
- Zoo heev.
- Kev khaws cia ntev ntev, tsis hais huab cua li cas.
- Huab cua tiv thaiv zoo heev.
Scope of application
Txawm hais tias cov tsos ntawm cov khoom cib no nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, vim tias cov khoom tsim los tsim cov khoom siv hauv paus, uas yog tom qab lined. Ntxiv mus, lub xub ntiag ntawm tus qauv nyem tso cai rau cov adhesion zoo ntawm cov khoom nto rau pob zeb, vim tias cov masonry yog cov zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Cov cib rov qab yog siv dav heev rau txhua hom kev ua haujlwm sab nraud, suav nrog kev tsim kho:
- Kawm.
- Code.
- Foundations.
- Bearing walls.
khoom cim
Txhawm rau tuaj yeem xaiv txoj cai rov qab cib thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho cov tsev ntawm qhov siab sib txawv, cov khoom raug cim. Lub npe qhia txog qhov ntsuas siab ntawm 1 sq. m, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov phab ntsa txhim kho. Piv txwv li, lub cim M100 hais tias: rau ib square meter yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 100 kg ntawm load.
Ntau lub npe ntawm cov pob zeb ceramic muaj:
- M100. Cov khoom siv pheej yig tshaj plaws, yog li ntawd, feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab tsev.
- M125. Tsim los rau kev tsim cov tsev pheeb suab thiab cov tsev qis. Nws surpasses cov khoom zoo sib xws M100 nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab lub zog ntsuas.
- M150. Cov khoom nrhiav tshaj plaws, uas kuj muaj lub zog siab.
Ib lo lus, ntau cov plag tsev koj yuav tsum tau tsim, qhov loj dua lub hom ntawm ceramic backing pob zeb yuav tsum yog.
Raws li GOST No. 530-2007, qhov loj ntawm lub cib rov qab yog raws li nram no:
- ob khoom - 25 x 12 x 14 cm.
- Ib thiab ib nrab - 25 x 12 x 8.8 cm.
- Single - 25 x 12 x 6.5 cm.
Tus nqi ntawm lub cib thaub qab yog nyob ntawm ob peb yam ntxwv - qhov loj, hom, hom. Piv txwv li (tus nqi yog ib daim):
- Hollow ib thiab ib nrab cov khoom raug nqi txog 9.5 rubles.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntim puv M125 yog kwv yees li 7.3 rubles.
- Tus nqi ntawm ib lub cib M100 yog li 5.5 rubles
