Ruofing tiv thaiv lub tsev, yog li nws cov dej tsis zoo yuav tsum siab heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom zoo, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub ru tsev seam. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv hlau nrog cov npoo (paintings), uas muaj kev sib tshuam hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb.
Kev tsim lub ru tsev zoo li lub teeb thiab ruaj khov. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsim lub ru tsev seam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev siv tshuab ntawm nws lub rooj sib txoos. Qhov no yuav cia koj txuas tag nrho cov pob qij txha zoo thiab nruj. Cov qauv no yog lub teeb yuag. Yog li ntawd, nws cov truss system thiab crate tsis xav tau kev txhawb zog.
keeb kwm kev tsim kho
Lub ru tsev seam (duab hauv qab) siv los ua cov ntawv tooj liab. Cov khoom no muaj ductility zoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nws muab cov duab thiab thickness. Cov neeg German thaum chiv thawj siv cov cuab yeej no.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov ntawv rau cov vov tsev pib ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo tib yam lossis galvanized. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo li no tau poob qis. Cov tooj liab tseem siv niaj hnub no rau kev vov tsev lossis hauv kev tsim vaj tsev nrog kev siv nyiaj ntau.
Tam sim no, siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb fastener. Cov nplooj ntawv muaj cov latches tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, tus installer tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias ib tug novice builder tuaj yeem sib sau cov qauv. Cov txheej tshwj xeeb polymer tau siv los tiv thaiv corrosion.
txiaj ntsig
Lub ru tsev nthuav tawm muaj cov npe loj ntawm qhov zoo. Seam vov tsev yog lub teeb yuag. Vim qhov nruj ntawm kev sib txuas, qhov tsim no tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm cov xau. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ru tsev no zam qhov pom ntawm corrosion, vim tias tsis muaj qhov nyob hauv nws.
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv tsim. Txawm tias ib tug novice builder muaj peev xwm tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij installers.
Lub ru tsev zoo li no nrog rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws yog nruab rau lub ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes los yog lub duav. Ntxiv mus, lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsev no mus txog 20 xyoo. Ua tsaug rau cov txiaj ntsig tau teev tseg, qhov kev tsim no yog xav tau niaj hnub no hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug.
Design elements
Seam roofing muaj ntau yam qauv. Lawv tso cai rau koj muab lub tsev ua tau zoo. Cov no muaj xws li paintings, folds thiab klimers. Rau lub ru tsev seam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mount tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no.
Daim duabyog cov ntawv duab plaub. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau. Cov ces kaum ntawm cov nplooj ntawv no yog carved. Lawv nteg tawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub ru tsev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hlau saum npoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab corroded, nws yog coated nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb polymeric.
Ib lub seam hu ua seam, uas tau txais ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov ruaj khov heev. Seam seams tsis tas yuav siv cov sealant. Cov tav no muab rigidity rau cov qauv.
Kleimers raug ntsia saum lub ru tsev. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem yooj yim los yog txav tau. Tus thawj muaj ib tug zoo tib yam rau cov quav dawb paug. Movable clamp ua kom cov lus teb txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev rau thermal expansion thiab contraction.
Kev tsim kho hom
Cov duab kos tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib lub npog ntsej muag. Cov folds yuav txawv. Tsuas muaj 4 txoj hlua khi. Cov no suav nrog ob, sawv, dag thiab ib zaug.
Cov khoom siv lub ru tsev yuav txawv. Yog hais tias cov npoo ntawm seams yog longitudinal, lawv raug kaw nrog sawv ntsug hom kev tsim kho. Kab rov tav slopes yog them nrog recumbent folds. Ob chav sawv ntsug yog cov dej tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
Qee zaum tshwj xeeb latches tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tus tsim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov duab kos yog dov los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov txheej txheem no manually. Qhov no tseem yuav xav tau lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
Flaws
Feem ntau qhia meej meej tias lub ru tsev niaj hnub zoo li cas, duab(lub ru tsev gable yog qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no). Qhov kev tsim no muaj ntau yam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa tsis raug lossis xaiv cov khoom pheej yig, tsis zoo.
Tsuas yog cov qauv tsim nrog cov latches tshwj xeeb muaj tus nqi tsim nyog. Nws yuav nyuaj heev los sib sau ua ke lwm hom ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau hu rau ib pab neeg ntawm kev paub ru tsev.
Hlau muaj cov thermal conductivity siab. Yog li ntawd, txheej insulating yuav tsum tuab. Cov no yog cov nqi ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlau tsim suab nrov hauv huab cua los nag. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv lub crate ca.
Cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm xob laim, nrog rau cov txheej txheem hauv av zoo. Daus uas tau sau rau ntawm txoj kab nqes tuaj yeem avalanche. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
xaiv khoom
Cov vov tsev ntawm lub ru tsev hipped lossis gable tsim zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Nws cov nqi feem ntau yog nyob ntawm hom khoom ntawm cov duab kos. Galvanized hlau nrog lub thickness ntawm 0.6 hli tuaj yeem muas rau 250 rubles / m². Yog hais tias cov hlau yog coated nrog polyester txheej, tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv yuav yog 290 rubles / m². Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws cov durability.
Yog tias kev tsim kho muaj peev nyiaj ntau, koj tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv tooj liab rau lub ru tsev. Lawv tus nqi yog hais txog 2700 rubles / m². Qhov no yog ib lub ru tsev zoo nkauj heev. Nws tsis tsim moss, kab mob thiabkab mob.
Nws tuaj yeem tsim lub ru tsev zinc-titanium. Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom no yuav raug nqi txog 2000 rubles / m². Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv vov tsev. Cov hlau tsis raug corrosion, yog ob qho tib si ductile thiab tawv.
Npaj rau kev teeb tsa
Kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev seam yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xyuas kom muaj lub dav hlau tiaj tus ntawm txoj kab nqes. Lawv txoj kab nqes yuav tsum yog tib yam thiab nyob ntawm tib theem.
Lub rafter system yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo qhuav. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv shrinkage tom qab installation. Nco ntsoov nruab lub txee txee.
Ntxiv mus, lub vapor barrier yog ntsia los ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov rafters. Qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav 20 cm. Docking nrog lub ridge, cua board thiab chimney yuav tsum tau saib tshwj xeeb. Yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo.
Installation
Lub ru tsev seam tuaj yeem ntsia tau los ntawm cov duab tiav thiab los ntawm cov hlau dov. Cov khoom raug coj mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab nws tau npaj. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv khoov yog siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau tsim. Cov no yog skates, gutters, flashings.
Cov duab kos tiav yog nqa mus rau lub ru tsev. Lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm lub crate nrog kev pab los ntawm cleats. Cov ntawv yog nteg tawm raws eaves los ntawm nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, curly ntsiab yog ntsia uas yuav adjoin lub duav, dormer qhov rais, chimney, thiab lwm yam.e.
Ntxiv mus, siv cov thev naus laus zis xaiv, cov seams yog khoov, sib txuas cov duab rau hauv ib daim ntaub. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, ib tug folds feem ntau yog siv. Lawv koom nrog khoov cov hlau ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, ob chav seams muaj zog dua thiab airtight ntau dua. Hauv qhov no, khoov yog ua ob zaug. Xws li cov seams tau pom zoo kom ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov daus thiab dej yuav sib sau, nrog rau thoob plaws lub ru tsev, yog tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm nws txoj kab nqes tsis tshaj 25º.
Qhov siab rov qab yuav tsum loj yog tias lub ru tsev suab qis dua 25º. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv dej los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev thaum muaj daus. Vertical tawm yog them nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb insulating.
Lub ru tsev seam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ib ntus los ntawm cov tswv los ntawm sab hauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua los nag. Yog tias muaj dej xau tshwm sim dhau sijhawm, qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau cim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua ib lub cim nrog chalk. Thaum lub ru tsev qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib kho.
Qhov chaw ntawm qhov xau yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub ru tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab kaw los ntawm sab nraud. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau qhov sib koom ua ke nrog cov roj pleev xim lossis cov hmoov lead liab.
Yog tias lub qhov tau tsim rau ntawm lub ru tsev, nws cov npoo yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo ua raws. Nyob ze ntawm lub qhov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coated lub ru tsev nrog roj pleev xim. Lub thaj yog ua los ntawm paj rwb ntaub. Nws yog pw rau ntawm ib lub qhov kom tsis txhob muaj wrinkles. Nws yuav raug kho nrog cov xim. Lub thaj yuav tsum tau smeared thoob plaws cheeb tsam. Qhov no yuav nkaum qhov indentation hauv cov khoom.
Kev pleev xim rau lub ru tsev seam yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib zaugntawm 10. Yog tias corrosion tau pib tsim ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, nws raug ntxuav nrog txhuam hlau. Tom ntej no, qhov chaw kho mob yog swept nrog ib tug broom thiab ib txheej ntawm cov xim yog thov. Yog tias lub ru tsev tau sib sau los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv dub uas tsis muaj galvanization, pleev xim yog nqa tawm tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 3 xyoos. Qhov no txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov qauv, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm nag lossis daus, kub hloov pauv.
Tau txiav txim siab tias lub ru tsev seam yog dab tsi, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa, txawm tias tus tswv tshiab yuav tuaj yeem sib sau cov qauv ntawm nws tus kheej.
