Kev sib txuas ntawm lub loggia nrog chav tsev koom nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm thawj theem, uas niaj hnub no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem zoo li no, vim tias hom kev kho dua tshiab no feem ntau yog cov tswv ntawm cov tsev loj thiab me.
Permissions
Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project kom nthuav dav thaj chaw suav nrog kev npaj thiab kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab tau txais tag nrho cov kev tso cai, koj tuaj yeem pib sib koom ua ke. Qhov project yuav txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw tshiab, tab sis kuj yog hom cua sov, nrog rau kev xaiv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm yuav suav nrog kev yooj yim ntawm cov rooj tog zaum thiab tso cov teeb pom kev zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua kom cov neeg ua haujlwm tiav, cov kws tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Koj tuaj yeem suav cov nqi ntawm txhua yam khoom siv, khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej.
Kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb
Kev sib txuas lub loggia nrog chav tsev cuam tshuam nrog kev rhuav tshem ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob. Yog li ntawd, lub resulting qhib yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau txhua kab los yog ib tug hlau ncej. Nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm raug vaj huam sib luag thiab thaiv tsev, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov phab ntsa yog tsis tsim nyog, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas ntawm lub qab nthab. Lub zog txo qis thaum lub qhov rais sill yog dismantled. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom tso nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev vaj huam sib luag.
Txoj kev kho dua tshiab
Kev sib txuas ntawm lub loggia nrog ib chav ua kom cov khoom thauj hauv pem teb, lub peev xwm ntawm cov qauv ua kom muaj zog nws twb tau txo los ntawm 1% ib xyoos ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua ib tug parapet rau glazing los ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ncej, nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj ib tug plaster txheej tsis ntau tshaj 15 hli. Thaum npaj cov screed, nws thickness yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 30 hli. Thaum ua haujlwm loggia, nws tsis pom zoo kom nruab cov rooj tog hnyav rau nws.
kev xaiv sib xyaw
Kev xaiv rau kev sib txuas lub loggia nrog chav tsev koom nrog kev txiav txim siab lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub sam thiaj qhib hauv chav tshiab. Lo lus nug no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev tsim, tab sis kuj rau kev nplij siab. Qhov qhib tuaj yeem sab laug, thaum nws yuav yog ib qho ntxiv rau chav nyob lossis chav ua noj, cov meters ntxiv yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no. Rau chav ua noj, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo dua; lub laminate slab tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub txee ntawm lub qhov rais qhib, qhov saum npoo ntawm uas yuav ua rau lub rooj xa khoom. Nws yuav yooj yim rau noj mov ntawm lub rooj nqaim.
Txoj kev thib ob cuam tshuam nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm kab, tab sis cov thev naus laus zis no tsis txawv dhau ntawmpiav saum toj no. Qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib chav tsev nrog lub loggia loj. Lub chav pw nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev sib cais, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub qhov rais qhib tuaj yeem kaw nrog lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj, thaum huab cua pauv txaus.
Txoj kev thib peb, uas suav nrog kev rhuav tshem ntawm phab ntsa loj, yuav yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Cov cuab yeej no tsuas yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub kaum tsev ib chav tsev nrog ib lub loggia thiab ib lub qhov rais ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub loggia tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov cua sov hauv pem teb, thiab muab faib nrog lub qhov rooj zawv zawg tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv lub sam thiaj qhib. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais chav pw tag nrho.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Kev sib txuas lub loggia nrog chav tsev cuam tshuam nrog kev rhuav tshem cov qhov rais qub. Kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa façade ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj huam sib luag yog txwv tsis pub. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev cib, ces koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa hauv qab windowsill, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas qhia txog qhov qhib qhov rooj nrog cov pob zeb ua vaj tse. Yog tias koj xav tau lub qhov rais sill txee, ces koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho zoo nkauj countertop tawm ntawm nws. Koj yuav tsis ntsib cov nqi nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb yog tias koj nruab cov cua sov hauv qab, lawv yuav muab kev sov siab txawm tias nyob hauv huab cua hnyav heev. Lub loggia ua ke nrog chav tsis tuaj yeem muaj lub roj teeb cua sov hauv nruab nrab. Koj tuaj yeem tso lub heatsink rau hauv qhov chaw, uas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws raws cai.
Glazing nta
Thaum chav tsev nrog lub loggia rov npaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom glaze lub sam thiaj, tsuas yog PVC qhov rais tau txais rau qhov no. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog huab cua huab cua, ces cov kab noj hniav sab hauv yuav tsum tau tsim. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ob lub qhov rais glazed yog yuav tsum tau, raws li rau ib tug txias huab cua. Yog tias koj lub tsev tsim nyob rau sab qaum teb, ces lub thav duab yuav tsum yog mechanically thiab thermally reinforced, nws yuav tsum yog nrog peb-chamber ob-glazed qhov rais. Txhua lub qhov rais yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub cell sib cais.
Feem ntau, PVC glazing muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlua khi, nws yooj yim heev rau kev sib sau los ntawm ib sab, tab sis yog tias cov plooj tawg lossis tsis muaj zog, cov seam yuav nkag mus. Thaum npaj glazing seem, tsis txhob ua rau lawv siab thiab dav. Vertically, lub glazing yuav tsum tau tawg nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 3, thaum ua tiav siab zog thiab zoo visibility. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhov rais uas qhib tau yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ces kaum. Qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog ib lub qhov rais hinged hauv nruab nrab. Yog hais tias thaj chaw ib puag ncig tsis txaus nyiam, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaws cov phab ntsa nrog rwb thaiv tsev.
tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm loggia los ntawm sab hauv yog ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov xav tau ntawm lub vapor barrier txheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom lub chav tsev tsis ua condensate rau cov qauv txias. Thaum glazing lub loggia, sovprofiles. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm hauv lub loggia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev tsim kho thiab nruab cov hlau-yas thav duab.
Yog tias cov loggias nyob sib ze tsis glazed los ntawm saum toj thiab hauv qab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tag nrho cov dej tsis zoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv penofol lossis penoplex ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub loggia koj tus kheej. Cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav pab koj nrog qhov no.
- Rwb thaiv tsev boards tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov kua nplaum lossis dowels. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau siv ob txoj hauv kev tib lub sijhawm. Ua ntej, ua npuas ncauj yog thov, cov seams yog tsau nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.
- Tom qab ntawd penofol raug teeb tsa, cov ntawv ci yuav tsum tig mus rau hauv lub loggia, vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog los cuam tshuam cov cua sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov kev sib tshooj tsis ncaj ncees, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau qhib nrog cov ntawv ci.
Yog tias lub loggia tau ua ke nrog chav pw, ces qhov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum yog ob npaug.
- Rau thawj txheej, ntoo slats raug teeb tsa, uas cov txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev tau ntxiv dag zog nrog kev pab ntawm staples ntawm kev tsim kho stapler. Yog tias koj xav txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm adhesion ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rau cov pob zeb saum npoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho tom kawg nrog primer.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tiav xws li cov ntawv plasterboard, hauv ob sab phlu, yas panels los yog cov hniav plaster tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov txheej txheem cua sov.
- Ib txheej rwb thaiv tsev ntom ntom tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb, thiab yog tias koj xav tso cov txheej txheem sov hauv pem teb, ces 5 cm screed yog nchuav rau hauv qab. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv linoleum lossis laminate, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no kom nce ntxivkub.
Tiav
Thaum glazing ntawm loggias xaus, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tiav. Cov rooj tog hnyav yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj. Koj tuaj yeem theem hauv pem teb nrog kev pab ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj, nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub teeb, tab sis kuj absorbs ya raws tsawg heev. Ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog cov khoom cua sov-insulating. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ntxiv cov yas ua npuas dej rau hauv cov cement-xuab zeb mortar, thaum nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2 mus rau 1. Yog hais tias hauv pem teb me me, qhov sib xws ntawm cov mortar yuav ua tau zoo tib yam.
Raws li rau phab ntsa cladding, nws yog feem ntau muaj zog tom qab leveling cov nto nrog putty. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tiav yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm lub crate, tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau ntawm phab ntsa nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog cov kua nplaum, uas yog siv ua ntej txhim kho txhua qhov txuas ntxiv. Ib txoj hauv kev siv sijhawm ntau thiab pheej yig los kho yog leveling nrog plaster. Qhov no siv rau cov kabmob phab ntsa. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab parapet, rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem siv nrog kev pab los ntawm EPS, ib qho kev txhawb nqa fiberglass mesh yog pw rau ntawm nws. Koj tuaj yeem insulate cov phab ntsa nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj; tsis yog tsuas yog profile boards, tab sis kuj cov vuas luaj ceramic raug ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus.
Ceiling trim
Ntxiv ib lub loggia rau hauv chav tsev kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim duab los tiv thaiv dej noo, uas yog ntxiv rau impregnated nrog dej-polymer emulsion. Txoj hauv kev no yuav txuag nyiaj, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem suav rau kev ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yuav siv tau rau rwb thaiv tsev, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawmcanvases tau ntim nrog kev tsim ua npuas ncauj. Qee lub sij hawm lub visor yog tsim nrog lub qhov cua hauv tsev, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav siv cov primer thiab pleev xim, cov qauv hlau yuav dhau los ua cov txheej txheem corrosion. Qee zaum iav-magnesite daim hlau kuj tseem siv tau, qhov kev xaiv no zoo tagnrho rau txhua qhov kev hwm, tab sis nws kim heev. Sub-ceiling plywood yuav tsum tsis txhob siv vim nws muaj qhov nqus dej ntau.
Zaj lus
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog glazing ntawm loggias, tab sis kuj xaiv cov khoom siv. Rau lub ru tsev, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv uas muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Rau cov hauv ob sab phlu, cov ntaub ntawv tsaus nti yog feem ntau siv. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov rays yuav sov li qhov tsaus ntuj, thiab txoj kab nqes ntawm sab nrauv yuav tso cai rau koj los ntes cov hluav taws xob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov daus. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov lub hnub yog siab heev. Nws cov rays yuav poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsaus ntawm oblique lub kaum sab xis, yog li cov cua kub ntau tuaj yeem txo qis.
