Qhov nrov ntawm tsev ntoo yog nce txhua xyoo. Cov tuam tsev zoo li no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, kev nplij siab thiab kev muaj peev xwm los muab qhov chaw nrog huab cua zoo. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog insulated kom zoo, ces tus nqi ntawm cov cua sov nws yuav tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua tiav sab nrauv yuav tiv thaiv lub façade los ntawm cov khoom sab nraud thiab txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm tag nrho lub tsev.
Kev paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev ntoo, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv ntuj muaj qhov tseem ceeb nuances. Dab tsi koj yuav tsum xav txog thiab yuav ua li cas rau nruab thermal rwb thaiv tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nyeem hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
pib qhov twg?
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, txiav txim siab ntawm sab twg koj yuav insulate lub façade. Cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo kom txhim kho cov khoom siv sab nraum lub tsev. Yog li cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, qhov chaw sab hauv tseem tsis hloov pauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab nrauv cladding tso cai rau koj hloov kho cov qauv, ua kom nws txaus nyiam.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab koj lub tsev nrog cua sov yog tiastxias los ntawm hauv qab cov plag tsev. Xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev ntoo, suav nrog kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv hauv pem teb ntawm thawj pem teb hauv kev npaj ua haujlwm.
Raws li rau lub façade, lub ncuav mog qab zib sab nrauv yuav tsum muaj cov txheej hauv qab no:
- Vapor barrier material.
- rwb thaiv tsev kub.
- txheej txheej dej.
- Nkauj kho siab.
Raws li cov khoom siv insulating, siv cov kev xaiv uas yuav tsis rhuav tshem cov khoom ua pa ntawm ntoo. Feem ntau, ua npuas ncauj yas, ua npuas ncauj yas thiab ntxhia wool yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Xav txog cov khoom thiab kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.
Ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Styrofoam feem ntau yog siv los thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev rau ob qho laj thawj - tus nqi qis thiab lub teeb yuag. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem thauj thiab ntsia ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws tsis tsim kev thauj khoom ntxiv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev.
Cov phiaj yog tiv taus cov dej noo, tsis ntshai cov kab mob thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thermal. Lawv tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem kav ntev dua 50 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab insulate lub tsev ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes siv ua npuas ncauj, xav txog nws qhov tsis txaus.
Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm hla huab cua los ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no ua rau kev tsim ntawm condensation ntawm phab ntsa. Tsob ntoo ua pwm thiab pib rot. NtawmThaum siv ua npuas ncauj ua rwb thaiv tsev, siv sij hawm los tsim kom muaj qhov cua zoo.
Txoj kev siv cov yas ua npuas ncauj
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tsev ntoo kom zoo tshaj plaws, ua raws li ntau txoj cai rau kev siv cov npuas npuas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov khoom kom nruj li sai tau. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm daim phiaj.
Hauv qab cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau huab cua txias. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Cov seams nruab nrab ntawm daim hlau yog them nrog ib daim nyias nyias. Nws fixation yog ua los ntawm kev siv stapler. Cov nplooj ntawv membrane yog overlapped.
- Cov pob qij txha ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm daim nyias nyias yog nplaum nrog daim nplaum nplaum.
- txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau them nrog cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo.
Yog tias koj tsis khaws cov styrofoam kom qhuav, nws yuav nqus dej noo, nthuav dav, thiab pib tawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho nws cov insulating zoo yuav tuaj rau tsis muaj dab tsi. Cia qhov 20 hli qhov cua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vuas thiab qhov tiav cladding. Nws yuav tiv thaiv condensation los ntawm accumulating.
rwb thaiv tsev "Penoplex" thiab nws cov khoom
Ib yam zoo ntawm cov yas ua npuas ncauj yog "Penoplex" rwb thaiv tsev. Nws tau txhim kho cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, yog li nws raug nqi me ntsis ntau dua li nws cov thawj coj.
Xav txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev ntoosab nraud, ntau tus nyiam qhov kev xaiv no. "Penoplex" muaj cov khoom zoo hauv qab no:
- siab zog;
- siab ntom;
- siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm;
- resistance rau mechanical stress;
- tiv taus noo noo, kub siab heev;
- lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
- flammability.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo, nws yog kev ntshai ntawm ultraviolet lub teeb, tshuaj thiab nas. Topping daim ntawv yog tib yam tsis zoo breathability.
Kev txhim kho cov yas ua npuas ncauj tsis txawv ntawm txoj kev kho cov npuas yas.
Mineral rwb thaiv tsev thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Mineral wool yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau insulating lub facades ntawm cov tsev ntoo. Nws ntseeg siab tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog huab cua pauv ntawm phab ntsa.
Muaj peb hom ntxhia rwb thaiv tsev:
- pob zeb;
- iav;
- slag.
thawj qhov kev xaiv yog nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv tsis sib xws. Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho rau tib neeg, yooj yim rau nruab thiab txiav rau qhov loj me. Yog tias koj yuav tsum insulate lub tsev qub ntoo, pob zeb ntaub plaub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau lub hom phiaj no.
Cov khoom siv iav fiber ntau yog muag hauv yob. Los ntawm kuj muaj cov nqi txuag hluav taws xob, tab sis nws cov installation yog me ntsis nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, cov khoom me me poob tawm ntawm lub canvases, ua rau tawv nqaij khaus thiabkub. Koj tuaj yeem nruab cov khoom ntawm cov phab ntsa tsuas yog hauv cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, daim npog ntsej muag thiab tsom iav.
Slag rwb thaiv tsev yog cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws, vim nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khib nyiab. Cov khoom yog muag hauv yob. Cov khoom tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov ntaub plaub los ntawm cov neeg muab kev ntseeg siab.
zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntxhia rwb thaiv tsev
Mineral wool yog cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig uas yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov nqi nruab nrab. Nws tsis hnov mob rau qhov hloov pauv kub thiab tsis raug hnav. Cov txheej txheem fiber ntau ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tso cai rau cov phab ntsa ua pa, tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm condensate thiab tsim pwm.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub plaub yog tias nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Cov ntaub ntawv flares tau ntev, yog li nws belongs rau pab pawg neeg ntawm fireproof heaters.
Ua ntej koj insulate lub tsev ntoo nrog lub ntuj sov insulator, xav txog tias nws ntshai ntawm noo noo. Thaum ntub, paj rwb ntaub plaub mus yuam kev, poob nws cov khoom qub. Nws kuj tsis lees txais txhua yam kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis muaj zog.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog kev teeb tsa chav dej thiab dej tsis sib haum
Txhua tus tswv tshiab xav nug txog seb puas tuaj yeem thaiv lub tsev ntoo yam tsis ua yuam kev? Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem no tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub.
Saib cov hauv qab nocov cai:
- Cov khoom siv vapor barrier yog ntsia los ntawm sab hauv ntawm txheej rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav tsum ua hauj lwm qhov twg huab cua sov prevails.
- Qhov glossy sab ntawm daim ntaub yog nyob rau ntawm lub phaj rwb thaiv tsev, thiab sab ntxeem tau "saib" ntawm phab ntsa.
- Cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo yuav tsum xyuas kom muaj qhov ziab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, yog li nws tau muab tso rau sab nraud (ua ntej tig mus).
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Hloov lossis rov kho qhov chaw rotten thiab pwm. Kho txhua phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev tshuab
Tsis yog txhua tus tswv paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev ntoo kom zoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov yuam kev tsis tuaj yeem, ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia. Nws suav nrog kev ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Kho cov slats ntawm lub hauv paus. Lawv thickness yog 2.5 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov laug cam yog 0.5 meters.
- Siv stapler thiab staples kom ruaj ntseg vapor barrier rau phab ntsa.
- Nruab lub crate ntawm ntoo slats. Qhov loj ntawm cov ntoo siv yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm cov thickness ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no yog 10 cm, ces xaiv 10x10 beam. Lub suab ntawm lub crate yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm rwb thaiv tsev: yog tias nws yog 50 cm, ces lub suab ntawm lub crate yog 48 cm (2 cm tsawg dua). Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los txhim kho cov khoom kom nruj li sai tau.
- Tso cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kab ntsug. Yog hais tias nws tsis muaj zog, siv thauj tog rau nkoj bolts kom ruaj ntseg rau hauv paus.
- Nyob rau saumrau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, stretch zaj duab xis waterproofing (lub vapor permeability ntawm zaj duab xis yog ntau tshaj 1300 g / sq. M). Glue cov npoo ntawm cov canvases nrog daim kab xev.
- Ua kom qhov cua nkag. Ua li no, sib sau ua ke lub thav duab, uas yuav yog 5 cm deb ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau sib sau ua ke, siv cov ntoo tuav lossis hlau profile.
- Kho cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub lattice puag.
Siv clapboard, thaiv tsev lossis sab hauv ua tiav cladding. Kho cov ntaub ntawv ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab npog nrog txheej tiv thaiv.
Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev
Koj tuaj yeem thaiv hauv pem teb hauv tsev ntoo (nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes) ob qho tib si ntawm kev tsim kho thiab theem kho. Kev ua haujlwm raug txo kom tso cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntxhib thiab ua tiav floorboards.
Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv:
- xov av nplaum;
- slag;
- bas alt ntaub plaub;
- iav ntaub plaub;
- "Penoplex".
Ua ntej, kev tso dej tsis zoo yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Ib lub rhaub yog ntsia rau saum nws. Yog tias nws yog cov khoom siv ntau, nws yog nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov lags, cov phiaj yog ntxig rau ntawm cov kab teeb. Tom ntej no, ib tug vapor barrier membrane yog pw. Lub rooj ua tiav tau muab tso rau saum.
Qhov rooj thaiv
cua txias tam sim no tuaj yeem nkag tsis tau los ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov rooj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsis muaj dab tsi sab laug tab sis kom insulate lub qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo, feem ntau muaj canvases ua los ntawm ntoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawmcov.
Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj, sau lawv nrog silicone sealant. Txhim kho lub batting ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub canvas. Tso ib txheej ntawm npuas rau saum lub batting. Muab cov khoom tiav rau saum lub rwb thaiv tsev. Kho nws mus rau canvas nrog cov ntsia hlau zoo nkauj. Ob txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov ua tiav ntom yuav tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau hauv chav.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev ntoo los ntawm hauv qab, los ntawm sab ntawm lub façade thiab qhov rooj. Cov hauj lwm no tsis nyuaj, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem, kev kho tsis muaj zog ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov khoob ntawm sab laug yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov ntaub ntawv insulating yuav tsis ua lawv txoj haujlwm.
Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, ntsuas tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, yuav cov khoom zoo, ua tib zoo kawm cov cuab yeej technology. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, koj tau lav qhov sov thiab kev nplij siab hauv koj lub tsev.
