Dab tsi yog hu ua parthenocarpic? Puas muaj tseeb tias qhov no yog ib lo lus rau lo lus "tus kheej-pollinated"? Dab tsi yog parthenocarpic dib hybrid? Lawv txawv li cas? Dab tsi yog poj niam parthenocarpic hybrid ntawm cucumbers? Puas yog lawv tsim nyog rau pickling lossis lawv puas tuaj yeem noj tshiab? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau yam thiab kev saib xyuas rau lawv?
Pollination of tsoos dib
Cov neeg ua teb pib pib feem ntau tau paub txog lub tswv yim ntawm parthenocarpic cucumbers los ntawm saib cov pob khoom muaj yeeb yuj. Feem ntau, tom qab lub npe ntawm ntau yam, "parthenocarpic" yog qhia rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau sau rau hauv cov hlua (tus kheej-pollinated). Tab sis cov no tsis yog cov ntsiab lus, txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qhov no. Yuav kom paub seb qhov parthenocarpic hybrid ntawm cucumbers yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm pollination ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag no.
Nco ntsoov rau ntawm nplawm ntawm cov dib, raws li lawv hutsoos ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, ntau paj yog tsim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain gardeners yog tos rau sai tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qee lub paj poob, lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov tom ntej, tab sis tseem tsis muaj cucumbers. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab qee lub sijhawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm.
Muaj ntau hom dib paj. Cov no yog poj niam, txiv neej thiab hermaphrodites, los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo spherical yog tsim. Loj hlob ntau yam nrog poj niam, feem ntau yog poj niam lossis txiv neej paj. Yog tias tus nqi ntawm ob hom yog tib yam, ces hom paj yog hu ua sib xyaw.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dib yog tsim los ntawm poj niam paj. Tab sis rau fertilization, lawv xav tau txiv neej paj. Qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab muv lossis lwm yam kab tau nqa paj paj los ntawm txiv neej hom paj hu ua paj ntoo.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntau yam no tsis yog lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm kev qhib cov paj thawj zaug mus rau qhov pom ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Feem ntau dib lovers loj hlob lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev. Tab sis tsis muaj kab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pollinate poj niam paj manually, siv ntau yam khoom siv, txhuam. Qee lub sij hawm txiv neej paj yog plucked, petals yog torn tawm, thiab tus so yog muab tso rau cov poj niam stamens. Nws tuaj yeem nthuav thiab qhia, tab sis ib txwm tsis yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum taug qab hom paj, tas li pollinate lawv.
Qee zaum huab cua npog saum ntuj, thiab kab nres ya txawm nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib. Cov zaub ntsuab yuav txo qis vim li no.
History of Creation
Txiv kab ntxwv uas tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj pollination tau paub ntev. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv Suav teb thiab Nyiv. Thawj parthenocarpichybrids, paub nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Dab tsi yog parthenocarpic hybrid ntawm cucumbers ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd? Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag npaj rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev. Thaum xub thawj lawv tsuas ntev, mus txog 40 cm, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb-breeders tau tsim ntau yam tshiab, suav nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo luv. Lawv saib thiab saj zoo ib yam li cov niaj hnub.
Dab tsi yog parthenocarpic dib hybrid nrog ib feem qhia? Ntxiv nrog rau ntau yam nrog cov cuab yeej hais tawm ntawm parthenocarpy - muaj peev xwm tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam tsis muaj pollination, ntau yam tau tsim nrog ib feem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib txhia ntawm lawv cov zaub ntsuab yog tsim los ntawm cov poj niam zoo tib yam paj raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm pollination los ntawm muv raws li ib txwm.
Thaum cog cucumbers nrog ib nrab txoj kev loj hlob, koj yuav tsum hloov lawv nrog pollinating ntau yam los yog cov uas tsim txiv neej paj.
Qhov txawv ntawm parthenocarpic thiab tus kheej-pollinated dib
Dab tsi yog parthenocarpic dib hybrid? Lawv peculiarity yog tias lawv tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam tsis muaj pollination. Tsis muaj lossis yuav luag tsis muaj paj tsis muaj paj rau ntawm lawv cov stems. Lawv cov paj feem ntau yog poj niam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab tsis muaj cov noob hauv ib qho, lossis lawv loj hlob mus rau theem ntawm cov kua mis ripeness.
Hauv cov nroj tsuag tus kheej pollinating, txhua lub paj muaj pistils thiab stamens. Yog li ntawd, lawv pollinate lawv tus kheej. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xws li cucumbers nyob rau hauv muaj cov noob uas ripen lub sij hawm. Hauv qhov no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej tig daj, thiab tom qab ntawd ua xim av.
Puas yog tag nrho cov dib hybrids parthenocarpic? Tsis yog, ib txhia yog muv pollinated.
Dab tsi yog poj niam parthenocarpic hybrid ntawm dib? Cov no yog ntau yam uas tsim tsuas yog poj niam paj. Ib qho piv txwv yog cov hybrid Arina F1, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas txawv los ntawm qab zib saj, Regina-ntxiv rau F1 nrog spindle-zoo li ntsuab.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm parthenocarpic cucumbers yog dab tsi? Thawj hom tau tsim rau kev noj tshiab. Tab sis tau ntev tau muaj cucumbers ntawm hom no, haum rau pickling thiab canning. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no feem ntau pom ntawm lub ntim.
Puas muaj parthenocarpic dib hybrids rau qhib av? Ntau yam uas tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom thiab qhib hauv av yog hu ua universal. Piv txwv li, ultra-ripe beam hybrid German F1. Feem ntau, ntau yam ntau yam tau cog rau sab nraum zoov.
Hybrid Zador F1 yog tsim los rau kev cog qoob loo sab nraum zoov. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj tuberculate gherkins ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim ntawm ib tug cylindrical zoo. Zoo rau s alting.
txiaj ntsig ntawm Parthenocarpic Cucumber Hybrids
Tau txiav txim siab tias qhov parthenocarpic hybrid ntawm dib yog dab tsi, peb yuav daws nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum hloov mus rau hom dib no thiab tsis cog lwm tus?
Parthenocarpics muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li cov pa thiab tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam:
- Lawv ua tau zoo heev. Tus naj npawb ntawm zes qe menyuamntawm txhua lub qia loj heev uas qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis loj hlob thiab qhuav me me. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem cog lawv txhua tus txawm tias muaj kev saib xyuas zoo.
- Cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob sai heev.
- Kab tsis xav tau rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li no, yog li nws yooj yim los cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom lossis hauv tsev.
- Parthenocarpic dib hybrid, thaum cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom, tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov tseeb thiab cov xim zoo nkauj.
- dib tsis iab.
- Tsis muaj voids hauv.
- Parthenocarpic txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tig daj zoo li cov dib niaj hnub. Qhov no yog vim lawv tsis muaj noob thiab tsis tas yuav loj hlob.
- Nplej khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev, tuaj yeem thauj mus los ntev yam tsis poob.
- Lawv tiv taus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ntau yam mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm parthenocarpic cucumbers
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm parthenocarpic hybrids, cov ntau yam yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau qhia kom loj hlob lawv hauv av qhib. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias muv thiab lwm yam kab tsis to taub intricacies ntawm ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau sim pollinate paj parthenocarpic. Yog li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog crooked.
Cov noob ntawm parthenocarpic ntau yam yog kim dua.
Ntau yam ntawm parthenocarpic dib hybrids
Hybrids nrog cov khoom muaj zog parthenocarpy (F1):
- Cupid;
- Mazay;
- Virenta;
- Buyan;
- Juventa;
- Elf;
- Mazay.
Hybrids nrog ib nrab parthenocarpy:
- S altan;
- Zozulya, uas zoo dua pollinated los ntawm muv thaum cog thaum ntxov.
- tus ntiv tes xoo haum rau pickling.
Parthenocarpic beam hybrids ntawm dib yog qhov txawv:
- Anyuta yog ib tsob ntoo poj niam paj, hom loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb.
- Karapuz - ib qho mini-gherkin rau kev siv thoob ntiaj teb (rau qhib hauv av, tsev cog khoom thiab tsev cog khoom).
Kev cia siab ntawm parthenocarpy ntawm kev loj hlob
Cov cuab yeej ntawm parthenocarpy tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau txoj hauv kev nyob ntawm qhov loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cucumbers. Yog li kev teeb pom kev tsis txaus txo cov cuab yeej no. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau hnub huab cua. Tab sis tom qab nws dhau los tshav ntuj, cov zaub ntsuab nce ntxiv.
Thaum cov av qhuav, huab cua overheats hauv tsev cog khoom, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txo. Tib yam tshwm sim yog tias siv cov chiv ntau dhau lawm.
Ceeb toom qhov nce ntawm parthenocarpy ntawm cov plaub muag tom qab. Yog li ntawm qhov qis ntawm cov qia tseem ceeb muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm lawv. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv nyob nruab nrab, sab sauv thiab sab tua.
Kev tsim ntawm parthenocarpic dib hybrids hauv tsev cog khoom
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim ntawm parthenocarpic cucumbers hauv tsev cog khoom yog txuam nrog qhov tsis muaj paj tsis muaj paj ntawm lawv cov stems. Lub ntsiab qia yog pinched tom qab nws loj hlob siab dua 2 meters. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav siab tshaj qhov trellis. Nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm qia, tag nrho cov tua raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub axils thiabpaj.
Pinch sab lashes kom lub hav txwv yeem tsis siv ntau qhov chaw. Rau sab lashes sab laug, txhua qhov ntev tsis tshaj 30 cm, ces lawv tos kom txog rau thaum ob peb tua loj hlob los ntawm 40 cm thiab kuj pinch lawv. Qhov ntev ntawm cov lashes sab saud tuaj yeem nce mus txog ib nrab ib 'meter'.
Txoj kev saib xyuas
Thaum xaiv ntau yam ntawm parthenocarpic cucumbers rau koj lub vaj lossis tsev cog khoom, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam: hom kev cog qoob loo, lub sijhawm fruiting, tawm los. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam thiaj li yuav txaus siab rau cov kua txob qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cog ntau yam nrog tag nrho thiab ib nrab tshwm sim ntawm parthenocarpy. Qhib lub qhov rooj tsev cog khoom yuav cia cov kab ya mus rau hauv thiab pollinate paj.
Muaj lub ncov thiab hav hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm parthenocarpic cucumbers. Thaum lub sij hawm recessions, foliar fertilizing yog nqa tawm nrog complex ntxhia chiv, thov lawv ntawm 2 grams ib 1 liter dej.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide hauv tsev cog khoom ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig nce ntxiv. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub thoob ntawm cov nyom fermented lossis quav quav.
Nyob rau lub sij hawm sau cov zaub ntsuab pab kom nce yield.
