Lub tsev da dej ua-nws-koj tus kheej hauv lub tsev ntoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib tus kws tsim khoom hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, yog li qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov dej tsis zoo, saib xyuas qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov system.
me ntsis thev naus laus zis
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib ua haujlwm nrog ib qho layout uas muab rau kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau lub rooj muag zaub. Nws feem ntau yog muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv kaum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov twg lub hood yuav nyob. Tom qab ntawd, cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej phwj tuaj raug coj mus rau qhov chaw teeb tsa. Nyob rau theem kev npaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau qhov loj ntawm chav tsev. Yog tias chav da dej me me, ces cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv cov tshuab qhib.
xaiv khoom
Yog tias chav da dej ua hauv tsev ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes,Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Cov qauv tsim tau piav qhia hauv kab lus tuaj yeem nrog lossis tsis muaj pallets. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov ua tau zoo dua, thaum qhov thib ob yog qhov yooj yim rau nruab. Yog hais tias chav tsev me me txaus, ces da dej nrog ib tug sloping pem teb yuav ua. Tom qab ntawd lub pallet yuav ua los ntawm cib los yog pob zeb, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau tiled. Es tsis txhob ntawm lub qhov rooj iav kim kim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub thaiv zoo tib yam polyethylene. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntxim nyiam yog iav tempered, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Ntau zaus tsis ntev los no, chav da dej hauv tsev ntoo nrog lawv tus kheej tes yog tsim los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tsev zoo tib yam. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab los siv cov txheej txheem no, ces koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm lawv nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb:
- theem tsev;
- tanks rau grout thiab npaj lwm yam kev daws;
- screwdriver;
- wrenches;
- spatula;
- trowel;
- drill;
- perforator;
- sib;
- hluav taws xob jigsaw.
Kev tsim khoom ntawm tus da dej
Ib chav da dej ua-nws-koj tus kheej hauv lub tsev ntoo yog ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis, uas muab kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ya raws. Rau qhov no, waterproofing ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev yog nqa tawm. Ua tsaug raulub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom lub chav tsev xis nyob thiab haumxeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nruab qhov cua tshuab kom zoo, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov av noo siab thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab pwm.
Rau lub tsev ntoo me me, qhov cua nkag mus yuav ua tiav ntau dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib pauv huab cua yuav muab ib txwm tsis siv cov pa tawm thiab muab cov kiv cua. Huab cua yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev cov qauv lossis cov khoom siv li qub. Ib lub qhov tso pa yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau saum phab ntsa. Sab saum toj ntawm lub ru tsev, nws yuav tsum yog 50 cm, sab nrauv ntawm cov pa cua yuav tsum tau thermally insulated, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm condensate. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis-combustible.
Qhov cua ntawm chav da dej hauv tsev ntoo yuav tsum muaj cov dampers hauv cov ncej, lawv yuav thaiv cov pa oxygen thaum muaj hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem passive, huab cua yuav ncig vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias qhov sib txawv sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub tsev. Cov dej ntws yuav nkag mus rau hauv tsev, cua sov thiab nce mus rau lub qab nthab, tawm mus los ntawm lub qhov. Hom kev sib pauv huab cua no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, txoj kev khiav ntawm qhov ntws yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev poob siab thiab cua. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, huab cua pauv yuav tsum nres. Txhawm rau txhim kho nws cov kev ua tau zoo, tus kiv cua tau nruab rau hauv lub qhov tso pa tawm.
Ntxuam Installation
Kab da dej hauv tsev hauv tsev ntoo tuaj yeemmuab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kiv cua, rau nws installation nws yog tsim nyog los kos ib qhov chaw ntawm lub phab ntsa rau insertion. Lub qhov yog txiav nrog ib tug laum, ces lub tes tsho yog ntxig thiab cov protruding ntsiab raug txiav tawm. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, tus tswv yuav tsum nqa cov hlua hluav taws xob thiab laum ib lub qhov rau cov fasteners. Lub ntsiab theem yuav yog lub installation ntawm muffler thiab vaj tse, qhov kawg ntawm uas yog kaw nrog lub hau. Los ntawm sab nraud, qhov qhib tau kaw nrog lub qhov cua nkag.
Txoj Kev Npaj
Ua ntej koj da dej, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov kav dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov log tsev yuav txo qis thaum lub sijhawm. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau thaum xaiv cov kav dej phwj tuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov dej ntws los ntawm cov khoom siv uas tiv taus cov khoom siv puas. Ntawm lawv nws yog tsim nyog highlight:
- zoo yas;
- metal-yas;
- Ypolyethylene.
Rau da dej, siv 50mm. cev. Cov kav dej ntws tau coj mus rau hauv cov riser sib xws, uas yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis me ntsis. Rau fastening, cov pob qij txha txav tau siv, uas tsis suav nrog kev tawg ntawm cov kav dej phwj thaum lub hauv pem teb shrinks.
rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm
Lub hauv paus hauv qab da dej hauv lub tsev ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Nyob rau hauv pem teb tiav thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib qho kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab dej-repellent muaj pes tsawg leeg,yog insulated nrog polymer mastic, uas yog qee zaum hloov nrog rubberized self-adhesive membrane. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem ua screed ntawm cement-polymer mastic.
Ua ntej koj da dej, koj yuav tsum tau npaj hauv pem teb, rau qhov no, cov txheej txheem yog ntxuav ntawm cov xim thiab cov roj stains, nrog rau cov av. Qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog waterproofing thiab dej-repellent compounds. Tom ntej no, ib daim nyias nyias tau muab tso rau, cov txheej txheem polymer yog qee zaum siv los hloov.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav da dej hauv tsev ntoo yog ua raws li cov cuab yeej siv los kaw cov qhov dej nrog cov ntaiv. Ib qho cement-polymer mortar yog nchuav los ntawm saum toj no hauv ob txheej, lub thickness ntawm txhua qhov tuaj yeem yog 3 hli. Daim ntawv thov ntawm ob txheej yog nqa tawm 3 teev tom qab kev npaj ntawm thawj. Kwv yees li 7 teev tom qab, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw nrog cov vuas.
Cov lus qhia ua rau koj tus kheej pallets
DIY da dej tais tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb kauj ruam. Yog tias tsis muaj screed rau hauv pem teb ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav. Ua ntej no, qhov saum npoo yog waterproofed nrog bituminous mastic los yog polymer zaj duab xis, cov khoom yuav tsum mus rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub tiav lawm screed yuav tsum tau coated nrog ib tug primer thiab waterproofed nrog ib tug sib tov nyob rau hauv lwm txheej. Multi-layer waterproofing thiab priming yuav tiv thaiv dej nyab ntawm qhov chaw hauv av thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov kab mob microflora, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm noo noo thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw.
Rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab screed, koj tuaj yeem nteg cov ntawv nthuav dav polystyrene, tab sis qhov no yuav nce qibtsim. Lub hauv paus feem ntau yog ntxiv nrog cov hlau mesh, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias peb-degree txoj kab nqes mus rau cov kav dej. Yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev tau dhau los ua qis dhau, ces nws yuav ua tsis tau kom ua tiav qhov xwm txheej no, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej ntws. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua lub tais da dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces nws tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog ob sab thiab ib kauj ruam ntawm sab nraud kom siv tau yooj yim.
Kev siv nyab xeeb
Thaum lub screed dries, ib txheej waterproofing yuav tsum tau siv rau nws dua, thiab ces lub nto, nrog rau sab, yuav tsum tau them nrog primer thiab waterproofing. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov dej ntws thiab cov ces kaum. Cov txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob thiab qhov khoob, nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom txheej.
Kev tiv thaiv dej ua ntej txhim kho chav da dej hauv tsev ntoo
Ua ntej koj tso da dej hauv lub tsev ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua cov dej tsis zoo. Yuav pib nrog, ib tug screed yog nteg, tej zaum ib tug cement-bonded particle board yog nteg. Bitumen yog siv rau sab saum toj, lwm cov ntaub ntawv txheej tuaj yeem siv tau. Tej zaum lawv yuav raug hu ua txawv, tab sis raug tsim, raws li txoj cai, ntawm bitumen hauv paus. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev muab kev sib tshooj ntawm ob txheej ntawm bitumen. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov vuas luaj ceramic yog nteg, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum siv cov kua nplaum zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog cov phab ntsa ntawm noo noo, tab sis kuj lub qab nthab. Qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem plastered thiabtsho tiv no nrog fungicide.
Lo lus tseeb hauv kev thaiv phab ntsa yog siv cov iav-magnesium los xij, uas ua tau zoo dua phab ntsa ntub dej. Lawv tau fastened rau thav duab nrog dowels, thiab ib daim kab xev sealing yog siv rau cov pob qij txha. Koj tuaj yeem nteg mosaic lossis ceramic vuas rau saum. Nyob rau ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm cov vuas rau phab ntsa thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm da dej cabin, qhov khoob yuav tsim. Cov pob qij txha raug kho nrog lub sealant, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau cov uas tsis yog tsim los ntawm silicone, tab sis ntawm bitumen hauv paus.
Txoj kev txhim kho lub tsev hauv tsev ntoo
Ib chav da dej ua-nws-koj tus kheej hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom tiav, tab sis kuj nruab nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, lub hose txuas nrog lub kav dej riser. Txhua qhov kev sib txuas yuav tsum raug kaw. Lub gasket yog ntsia rau hauv qhov ntws ntawm lub pallet, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog silicone. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub pallet raug teeb tsa, cov dej ntws thiab cov siphon raug kho rau nws, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov qauv kom xau.
Thaum tus da dej ua-nws-koj tus kheej tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev ntiag tug, yuav tsum muaj hluav taws xob. Cov qhov hluav taws xob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm sab lossis sab nraub qaum ntawm lub cab. Cov khoom siv suav nrog aluminium profile rau hauv uas cov phab ntsa tau ntxig, lwm qhov profile yog tsau rau saum cov panels, uas yuav tuav cov ntsiab lus kom ruaj ntseg li sai tau. Tom qab txhim kho cov kab hlau rhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho lub qhov rooj. Yog tias lawv zawv zawg, ces lawv tau nruab rau ntawm tus kheej-kho cov menyuam. Yog lub qhov rooj hinged, lawv muab hinges.
