Reflective type insulators tau dhau los ua qhov kev tshawb pom tiag tiag hauv rwb thaiv tsev. Niaj hnub no, xws li cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam yog tsuas yog nrov heev. Hom rwb thaiv tsev no hu ua penofol thiab siv dav hauv kev tsim kho.
Cov khoom yog dab tsi
Penofol rwb thaiv tsev txawv ntawm lwm hom niaj hnub insulators feem ntau hauv nws cov tuab me me. Cov khoom siv no muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm peb txheej - ob daim ntawv txhuas thiab ib qho - polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Penofol tau muab rau kev lag luam hauv yob.
Foil ua ntej siv rau polyethylene hauv kev tsim cov insulator no ntawm cov lag luam yog ua tib zoo polished kom txog thaum daim iav ci tshwm. Qhov kev xav ntawm penofol feem ntau ncav cuag 97%. Qee zaum ntawm kev muag khoom hnub no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom ntawm hom no nrog tsuas yog ib txheej ntawv ci. Xws li cov insulator kuj tseem xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no.
Ntawv ci yog siv rau polyethylene hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv los ntawm kev siv cua sov. Qhov no yogmuab qhov siab tshaj plaws txheej adhesion.
pros and cons
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm penofol cov neeg tsim khoom suav nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws muaj ntau yam. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tsim los ntawm yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev rau ntau lub hom phiaj - thaj chaw, tsev khaws khoom, khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam.
Lwm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev penofol yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm vapor permeability. Thaum txhim kho cov ntxhia wool, nthuav polystyrene, ecowool, thiab lwm yam, nws yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb condensate-retaining films. Thaum cov phab ntsa raug insulated nrog penofol, tsis tas yuav siv vapor barriers.
Ntau tus neeg siv khoom, ntawm lwm yam, xa mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no thiab cov khoom siv suab nrov zoo. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv no yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev nyob tsis yog rau rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom thaj chaw ntau "tsim".
Lub thickness me me ntawm penofol, ntawm chav kawm, kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau nws qhov tsis muaj xwm txheej zoo. Thaum insulating lub tsev los ntawm sab hauv, tsis zoo li lwm yam niaj hnub insulators, cov khoom no xyaum tsis "noj" qhov chaw siv tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev.
Ntawm lwm yam, cov neeg tsim khoom kuj suav nrog penofol pluses:
- ecological huv;
- yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa;
- hluav taws kub;
- kev yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam.
Khoom tsis zoo
Plus rwb thaiv tsev penofol, yog li, tsuas muaj qhov lojtus nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj, tau kawg, cov khoom siv no thiab qee qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm penofol cov neeg siv khoom suav nrog feem ntau nws cov qauv muag muag. Cov phab ntsa npog nrog cov khoom siv no ua ntej siv cov khoom tiav feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab qhwv ntxiv, piv txwv li, nrog cov phab ntsa qhuav lossis plywood. Kev nplaum tib lub wallpaper ncaj qha rau ntawm penofol, tau kawg, yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Mount cov khoom no rau ntawm cov txheej txheem kaw yog ua tau los ntawm kev nruj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, fastening ntawm xws li ib tug insulator yog, txawm technologically yooj yim, tab sis tseem me ntsis zog-intensive. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, penofol yog inferior, piv txwv li, rau tib cov ntxhia ntaub plaub, mounted ntawm lub racks ntawm lub crate, tsuas yog surprise - tsis siv cov kua nplaum, dowels, thiab lwm yam.
Tsev yam ntxwv ntawm penofol rwb thaiv tsev
Nrog lub thickness me me, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev los ntawm qhov txias tsis muaj qhov phem tshaj li cov pob zeb hauv av thiab nthuav polystyrene. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj cov txheej polished nyob rau hauv no insulator. Penofol ntawv ci rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tsuas yog qhia txog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev khiav mus rau hauv txoj kev.
Raws li lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv chav los ntawm qhov txias, xws li cov khoom tuab 4 hli yog piv rau:
- nrog 2.5 cib;
- txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav 50 cm;
- aerated qhob - 39 cm;
- ntxhia ntaub plaub - hauv 7cm;
- polystyrene ua npuas ncauj - hauv 5 cm.
Specificationspenofol rwb thaiv tsev yog txawv raws li hauv qab no:
- thermal reflection coefficient - mus txog 97%;
- dej nqus - 0.6-3.5%;
- tshwj xeeb kub muaj peev xwm - 1.95 kJ / (kg °С);
- modulus ntawm elasticity ntawm load ntawm 2-5 kPa - 0.26-0.77 MPa;
- txheeb ze compression ntawm tib lub load - 0.09-0.2;
- moisture content - 2%;
- thermal conductivity coefficient - 0.037-0.038 W/m °С.
Cov khoom no muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws cov khoom ntawm qhov kub ntawm -65 ° C txog + 110 ° C.
Ntau yam
Penofol, foiled ntawm ob sab, yog cim los ntawm cov tuam txhab, raws li GOST, nrog tsab ntawv A. Ib qho khoom siv ntawm hom no yog cim B. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam hauv qab no ntawm cov insulator ntawm lub kev ua lag luam:
- ib-sab tus kheej nplaum penofol rwb thaiv tsev - С;
- tus kheej-nplaum polyethylene laminated ib sab - APL;
- tsim rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pa cua ntawm qhov cua tshuab - AIP.
Qhov rwb thaiv tsev no, zoo li lwm yam, tau kawg, tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov tuab. Yog tias xav tau, cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv ntawm ntau yam no, zoo tagnrho rau chav sov rau txhua lub hom phiaj. Lub thickness ntawm no insulator ntawm txhua yam yuav txawv ntawm 3-10 mm. Qhov sov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib tug foil rwb thaiv tsev penofol 10 mm.
Nyob ntawm khwNiaj hnub no muaj xws li ib tug khoom ntawm ntau hom. Qhov no insulator yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, ob qho tib si txawv teb chaws thiab domestic. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Penofol 2000 yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg tsim khoom Lavxias. Lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm hom no tsis kim heev thiab tib lub sijhawm nws txawv los ntawm kev ua tau zoo heev.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm penofol: cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom
Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw. Tseeb, ntawm txoj kev, cov ntawv ci tsuas yog yuav tsis "ua haujlwm". Sab nraud, cov khoom no feem ntau tsuas yog siv los ua vapor barrier. Thaum txhim kho penofol rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog:
- thaum siv cov khoom siv ib sab, lub hauv ob sab yog ua nrog cov ntawv ci rau hauv chav;
- nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab penofol thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa tawm qhov cua qhov sib txawv ntawm 1.5-2 cm;
- qhov sib txawv yog muab nruab nrab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab sab nrauv tiav;
- seams ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua npuas ncauj yog ua tib zoo kaw nrog cov ntawv nplaum daim nplaum.
Mounting thev naus laus zis ib kauj ruam
Lawv insulate phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv tsev lossis, piv txwv li, da dej nrog penofol siv cov cuab yeej no:
- cov kab thaiv npog yog txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa;
- tsau rau lub crate penofol;
- tus txee-lattice txuas hla lub penofol;
- ua phab ntsa lossis qab nthab cladding nrog vaj huam sib luag lossis cov khoom siv;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws.
Raws li cov lus qhia no, cov phab ntsa yog sheathed nrog txhua yam ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev no, tshwj tsis yog ib qho npaj rau cov pa cua.
Feem ntau, nrog kev siv penofol, phab ntsa lossis qab nthab yog insulated, tau kawg. Tab sis qee zaum xws li ib qho insulator kuj siv rau hauv pem teb. Penofol rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog mounted siv tib technology. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog feem ntau sheathed nyob rau sab saum toj nrog muaj zog OSB nplooj ntawv, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, laminate, linoleum, ntaub pua plag, thiab lwm yam.
Nkauj lub crate
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, thaum insulating lub tsev nrog ua npuas ncauj, tau kawg, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tau muab. Nws yog rau qhov no tias lub crate yog khoom ntawm cov txheej txheem enclosing. Rau nws lub rooj sib txoos, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kab zoo qhuav 2 cm tuab. Ua ntej yuav khoom rau ntawm phab ntsa, cov khoom no yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub nqaj ntawm lub lathing hauv qab penofol ntawm cov txheej txheem kaw ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Mount lub ntsiab ntawm lub crate, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov dav ntawm cov khoom xaiv rau rwb thaiv tsev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov ntoo ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv increments ntawm ntau tshaj 1 m.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txuas cov thav duab rau cov phab ntsa yog nyob ntawm seb cov khoom lawv tsim los ntawm. Txhawm rau muab cov crate rau ntawm cov ntoo enclosing, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau lossisself-tapping screws. Lub crate yog tsau rau lub pob zeb nrog dowels. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, xws li ib tug ncej yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke siv galvanized, corrosion-resistant fasteners.
khoom siv
Penofol rwb thaiv tsev 10 hli, 5 hli, thiab lwm yam, ntawm chav kawm, kuj yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub crate ua raws li tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis xav tau. Cov khoom siv zoo li no yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub nqaj tsuas yog qhov kawg-rau-kawg. Overlapping thaum lub installation ntawm penofol ntawm lub strips tsis ua tiav. Txuas cov khoom no rau lub battens ntawm lub crate nrog brackets siv lub stapler tsim. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov strips yog npog nrog daim kab xev npog. Siv rau penofol, tau kawg, yuav tsum yog cov ntaub ntawv foil ntawm hom no.
Penofol tuaj yeem txiav tau thaum ntsia ntawm phab ntsa siv txiab ntse ntse. Cov khoom nyias nyias no yooj yim heev rau txiav.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub txee grille
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, thaum txhim kho ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj, nws yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv tsis yog ntawm nws thiab cov phab ntsa, tab sis kuj tom qab cov ntaub ntawv sheathing. Txhawm rau muab qhov cua, ib qho miv-lattice yog ntim rau ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Rau kev tsim khoom, lawv feem ntau siv cov ntoo qhuav, ua tiav 2 cm tuab.
Mount cov khoom no rau saum cov npuas dej nyob rau sab nraud rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub crate. Lub nqaj yog tsau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, feem ntau yog siv tus kheej tapping screws. Xws li fasteners yog screwed tsis nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa, tab sis mus rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub crate. Self-tapping screws rau lub txee-lattice kuj zoo dua siv cov galvanized sawv daws yuav. Condensation yuav tom qab sib sau ua ke hauv qhov cua qhov sib txawv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau sheathedfoil phab ntsa
Raws li cov thev naus laus zis tau piav qhia saum toj no, nws yuav tsum mount ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev 5 hli, 3 hli, 10 hli thiab lwm yam. Nws raug tso cai rau sheathe phab ntsa upholstered nrog no insulator siv txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Chav tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav, piv txwv li, nrog clapboard lossis thaiv tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no zoo tagnrho rau ob chav nyob thiab, piv txwv li, rau da dej lossis saunas. Nws raug tso cai rau sheathe cov phab ntsa insulated nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nrog yas panels. Txoj kev ua tiav no feem ntau siv tsis yog hauv chav nyob xwb, tab sis kuj, piv txwv li, ntawm balconies.
Koj tuaj yeem xaws plasterboard, plywood lossis OSB hla cov ntawv ci. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov phab ntsa nyob rau theem kawg yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, wallpaper, hniav plaster, thiab lwm yam.
khoom tshuaj xyuas
Tau kawg, feem ntau cov neeg tsim khoom ntiag tug xav txog kev rwb thaiv tsev penofol rau phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab kom ua tau zoo heev. Cov khoom siv no, raws li cov neeg siv khoom, yooj yim ob qho tib si hauv kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm. Ntau tus neeg qhia siv xws li lub rwb thaiv tsev kom sov cov chaw nyob thiab da dej.
Qee cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg tias lub peev xwm ntawm penofol rau cais cov chav zoo tsis yog txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog nws cov qauv thiab muaj cov ntawv ci, tab sis rau txoj kev ntawm nws cov installation. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom zoo li no, tshwm sim thaum siv cov khoom siv no, tsuas yog vim muaj ob qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua.
Tab sis ua li ntawd, qhov chawinsulated nrog penofol, muaj peev xwm nyob sov txawm nyob rau hnub txias tshaj plaws. Thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog siv cov khoom siv los ua kom sov cov tsev nyob lossis da dej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov rwb thaiv tsev no, tau kawg, yuav ua nws txoj haujlwm tau zoo tsuas yog tias txhua yam kev siv thev naus laus zis tau pom thaum txhim kho nws.
