Cov neeg uas tau mus txog theem ntawm kev tso cov plag tsev hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev twb pom lub sijhawm thaum lawv zaum hauv cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho thiab khau khiab ntawm daim ntaub ntawm lub qhov cub thiab haus dej tshuaj yej. Yog li nws rub, tawm txhua yam, khiav mus rau kev ua lag luam mus yuav cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nplij siab hauv tsev. Zoo, khau khiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tsev neeg, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim, tab sis qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntaub pua plag? Ntuj cov khoom kim heev, cov khoom siv dag zog tsis zoo. Los yog tej zaum koj tsis xav tau cov ntaub pua plag tag nrho? Koj puas tau sim ntaus cov plua plav tawm ntawm lawv? Cov hmoov zoo tuaj yeem siv rau cov tshuaj ntxuav tes ib leeg. Yog li, yog tias koj npau suav ntawm cozy, zoo thiab zoo nkauj flooring, nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau lub laminate.
laminate flooring
Cov khoom no yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas nteg laminate flooring kom raug? Ib pem teb npog nrog cov khoom zoo li no yuav zoo nkauj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li tsim los ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Koj yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau qhov no, txwv tsis pub koj tsuas hnov qab: “Chemistry! Chemistry! Raws li flooring cov khoom nopib siv los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xya caum ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab txij thaum ntawd los, niaj hnub txhim kho, pom ntau thiab ntau tus kiv cua thoob ntiaj teb.
Hnub no, laminate flooring yog muag hauv cov pob txheem ntawm 6-12 panels (lamella) txhua. Qhov loj me: dav 185-195 mm, ntev 1260-1380 mm, thickness, nyob ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm 6 mus rau 12 mm. Cov txheej txheem muaj peb lub ntsiab:
- top hnav resistant;
- MDF puab txheej;
- txheej tiv thaiv hauv qab.
Ntxiv rau, txhua lub vaj huam sib luag tau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb mounting locks, uas tso cai rau koj los ua cov txheej txheem ntawm ib qho qauv monolithic. Yuav ua li cas nteg laminate rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav kawm los ntawm kab lus.
Hom thiab chav kawm ntawm laminate
Ua ntej tshaj, cia peb tham txog hom. Txog rau hnub tim, lub laminate yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub ntsiab versions. Tsawg? Ntseeg kuv, qhov no ntau tshaj qhov txaus, vim hais tias txhua hom muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm txhua yam xim variations, ntxiv rau cov qauv ntau yam.
- Thawj - vaj huam sib luag laminate raws li MDF. Muaj nrog ob txoj kev xauv xauv. Yeej, tus qauv ua txhua yam ntoo.
- Vinyl - tus kheej nplaum laminate. Ntawm no yog cov qauv ntau yam tsis yog rau cov ntoo kev ntxhib los mos xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov khoom siv classic.
- Hom thib peb yog kev kos duab laminate. Nws muaj tib lub kaw lus kaw ib yam li lub vaj huam sib luag. Yeej xyaum ua txhua yam ntawm parquet pem teb.
Cov neeg tsim khoom faib cov laminate ua plaub chav kawmhnav tsis kam, uas tau qhia rau ntawm lub ntim los ntawm cov ntawv: A, B, C, D. Thawj peb chav kawm yog siv rau kev siv hauv tsev hauv tsev lossis chav tsev. Plaub - chav ua haujlwm. Nws muaj zog dua, tab sis kuj kim dua. Tsis txhob xav tias cov chav A, B, C phem. Tsuas yog hauv kev tsim khoom, ob qho tib si cov sijhawm ua haujlwm tas mus li thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau txheej txheej raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog li lub zog ntawm thawj peb chav kawm yuav txaus rau koj 30 xyoo.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv laminate flooring
Txhua yam khoom ua tau nrov tiag tiag thaum nws muaj cov qauv. Koj puas tau hnov txog textured ntoo ua? "Cov kws tshwj xeeb" txhuam ntoo nrog hlau txhuam - lawv xyaum laminate. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qauv raws nraim luam cov ntoo, laminate panels muaj lwm qhov zoo dua - lawv tso cai rau koj los daws lwm yam teeb meem niaj hnub. Cov ntaub pua plag thiab hmoov av twb tau hais lawm, nrog rau kev txuag ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Yog lawm, thiab cov ntsaum nyob hauv lub tebchaws yuav tsis thab ntxiv lawm, vim cov xauv tsis pub lawv sab hauv. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov ntoo laminate pab txuag - thiab Christmas ntoo, thiab ntoo thuv, thiab cedar nrog birch. Cia lawv sway zoo dua hauv hav zoov, thiab cia cov laminate pw hauv qab koj ko taw.
Scope of application
Qhov tseeb yog tias tso laminate thaum pib tsim kho yog yooj yim dua thaum kho thiab hloov kho. Yog hais tias koj tam sim ntawd npaj nws raws li lub ntsiab hauv pem teb npog, ces koj yuav ua lub hauv paus raws li. Zoo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov sib npaug ntawm lub hauv paus (pob zeb lossis ntoo) yog ib nrab ntawm kev ua haujlwmpem teb npaj.
Xav txog cov khoom siv xws li hnav tsis kam, tiv thaiv ya raws, tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv kub thiab ultraviolet (tsis ploj), ntau tus pib hloov cov txheej qub qub nrog laminate. Cov khoom no zoo kawg nkaus mounted ntawm cov laus coatings. Koj tuaj yeem nteg laminate ntawm linoleum. Nws tseem yog muab tso rau ntawm cov vuas, ntoo boards, parquet. Koj lub tsev tag nrho, koj lub tsev tag nrho, tsis muaj kev zam, tuaj yeem them nrog laminate. Cov tuam txhab lag luam, chaw ua haujlwm tub ceev xwm, cov koom haum me nyuam yaus, cov chaw pej xeem kuj siv cov txheej txheem no hnyav heev.
Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nws tus kheej, ua tsaug rau qhov tsis muaj kua nplaum, qhov ntsuas qhov sib txuas, yog qhov yooj yim heev, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua kom raug. Yuav ua li cas nteg ib lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo, linoleum thiab lwm yam hauv paus, koj yuav kawm los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub laminate txheej tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb theem: kev npaj, tso, ua tiav. Kev tso nws tus kheej tau muab faib ua ob ntu ntxiv: tso lub substrate thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Foundation
Lub hauv paus rau lub laminate yuav tsum sib npaug. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom ua tiav qhov no thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho. Yog tias hauv pem teb yog cov cement, koj tuaj yeem sau nws nrog tus kheej-leveling sib tov. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus yog ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum tau nteg ib tug ntxhib board tusyees ntawm lub cav, los yog zoo dua, tuab plywood.
Laminated laminated linoleum lossis lwm yam qub flooring yog lwm qhov teeb meem thaum kev kho dua tshiab. pluck nws, tshwj tsis yog nws yogkiag li rotten, tsis xav tau! Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom lub hau npog. Sim zom cov pob zeb hauv paus, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm - koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Ntxuav, primer, siv cov nplais nplaum nplaum thiab theem hauv pem teb. Ua ntej tso lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo, kuj xyuas seb puas yuav tsum tau hloov lub rooj tsavxwm, nyem lub creaking, ua kom tiav cov ntsia hlau protruding. Cov pob loj loj yuav tsum tau txiav thiab xuab zeb.
Cov pobzeb hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau kho raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov cov puav thiab cov pobzeb ringing. Nyob rau hauv linoleum, nws yog tsim nyog los sealing cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov khoob, patching qhov. Ua ntej tso cov hauv qab hauv qab laminate, so hauv chav dua kom tshem tawm cov plua plav thiab cov khib nyiab.
substrate
Kev xaiv ntawm substrate, tshwj tsis yog muaj cov lus pom zoo hauv cov lus piav qhia rau lub laminate nws tus kheej, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog. Thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no yog txhawm rau txuas lub neej ntawm laminate xaiv. Lub substrate tiv thaiv deflections thiab deformations, yog lub suab nrov-absorbing tus neeg saib xyuas, tiv thaiv lub qis txheej ntawm txheej los ntawm puas thiab ya raws. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, thermal rwb thaiv tsev - txawm hais tias nws tsis kub heev, nws yuav tsis tso cua sov. Yuav xaiv dab tsi?
- Foamed propylene yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm substrate vim nws tus nqi qis. Frankly, nws tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb haum thickness, thiab nteg nyob rau hauv ob txheej yog tsis yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau inexperienced tswv.
- Propylene nrog cov ntawv ci ci. Ib qho zoo me ntsis, vim tsawg kawg nws txo cov cua sov siv. Tsuas yog xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej yog raws nraim cov ntawv ci, lossis txawmcov yeeb yaj kiab muaj xim tuaj yeem plam.
- Poj huab tais ntawm substrates yog cork. Tsis khoov, tsis ua suab nrov, tsis rot, tsis steam, txuag cua sov. Paub txog dab tsi lub substrate yog ua los ntawm, koj tsis txhob tu siab rau cov nyiaj thiab. Yog, thiab kev khiav ntawm tuab mus txog 10 millimeters convinces.
Tom qab koj tau ntsuas qhov loj ntawm chav tsev thiab thaum kawg xaiv hom substrate, nws yog lub sijhawm los tso nws tawm ua ntej tso lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem nteg tam sim ntawd ntawm tag nrho hauv pem teb, los yog koj tuaj yeem ua ib nrab, raws li cov laminate yog nteg. Yuav ua li cas nteg lub underlayment nyob rau hauv lub laminate? Peb kho ib ntug ntawm phab ntsa thiab maj mam txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, ua ntu ntawm ntu. Yog li, lub substrate tsis qias neeg thiab tsis cuam tshuam.
Laminate flooring
Cia saib yuav ua li cas rau nruab laminate flooring kom zoo. Nws qhov loj me thiab cov khoom siv tsis ua lub luag haujlwm. Hom thiab hom panels ib yam nkaus. Peb yuav xav txog cov kev cai dav dav ntawm kev tso. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum nqa laminate flooring hauv tsev yog qhib lub thawv thiab txiav qhib lub hnab yas. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus taug kev rau ib hnub, thiab lub sijhawm no lub laminate yuav tau siv rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub tsev. Thaum taug kev, xav txog qhov kev xaiv style twg haum rau koj. Muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv, tsuas yog peb: raws chav, hla thiab kab pheeb ces kaum.
kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag
Yuav ua li cas nteg laminate flooring diagonally? Txoj kev tso no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau qhia nyias nyias. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab mount lub panels koj tus kheej thiab tsis muaj kev paub, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom txiav tam sim ntawd. Thiab koj yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab koj yuav txhais cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv kev xam thiab trimming ntawm qhov kawg kawg panels. Thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau txais 5-10% kev siv nyiaj ntau dhau, thiab koj tus kheej yuav tsumyuav khoom ob zaug ntau dua. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab thiab xaiv txoj kev diagonal styling, koj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nrog rau txoj kev no, chav nws tus kheej visually nce.
slat kev txuas
Nrog txhua txoj kev tso rau txhua hom laminate, qhov kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov panels raws ntug ntawm chav. Rau qhov no, pegs nrog lub thickness ntawm 5 mus rau 10 millimeters yog haum. Tam sim no coj ob lub vaj huam sib luag thiab txuas qhov kawg rau hauv lub xauv, tom qab ntawd lub vaj huam sib luag tom ntej. Thaum nws los txog rau txiav, siv koj lub sijhawm, sib tov rau sab thiab txiav lub xauv. Pib kab tom ntej nrog ib nrab ntawm lamella thiab quav daim kab xev dua. Yog hais tias lub strip tig tawm tsis ntev heev, ces ntxig nws tag nrho ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau hauv lub xauv ntawm thawj daim kab xev thiab nias down. Yog tias tsim nyog, maj mam coj mus rhaub lub vaj huam sib luag kom txog thaum nws nyem.
Mount ntev mus maj mam, nyiam dua nrog tus pab. Peb nqa cov kab sib dhos ntawm lub kaum sab xis me ntsis, kuj tsa nws thiab ntxig rau hauv lub xauv. Koj yuav tsum tau txais, raws li nws yog, nthwv dej - ntawm ib sab, cov txheej txheej sib sau ua ke, ntawm lwm qhov, ib kab tsa ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Tsis tuaj yeem ntxig lossis puas muaj qhov xoob xoob? Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob ntaus nyuaj, tsis txhob pinch lub locks. Zoo dua muab nws sib cais thiab muab rov qab ua ke. Thawj ob kab muab kev taw qhia, kho qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa. Koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lawv - lub kaum sab xis hauv chav lossis tsis. Yog li ntawd, xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov installation. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam yog yooj yim - quav kab tom ntej thiab mus!
Txhim kho cov yas laminate flooring
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas nteg vinyl laminate, nyeem ntawm kab lus. Kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov kub thiab txias regime. Qhov kub yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm 15 mus rau 25 degrees. Hloov chaw xauv, yas laminate muaj ib daim kab xev rau tus kheej, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob kis nws. Tib qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hauv paus - nws yuav tsum huv thiab tsis muaj rog.
Artistic laminate
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kos duab laminate panels muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis, nce ntxiv. Yog li yuav ua li cas nteg artistic laminate? Installation yog zoo tib yam rau installation ntawm MDF cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv tus qauv lossis qauv, thiab qhov offset ntawm cov kab yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom (30 centimeters).
Tsov siv
Ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thaum tso lub laminate, koj tsuas yog xav tau cov menyuam yas thiab lub tshuab plaub hau xwb. Txhua yam yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv txhua tsev neeg. Koj muaj daim kab xev ntsuas, xaum thiab square, koj tuaj yeem qiv cov roj hmab los ntawm koj cov neeg nyob ze, thiab cov txheeb ze yuav muaj hluav taws xob jigsaw lossis parquet pom. Lub taub hau thiab cov npoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv laminate. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab hnia koj rab riam kom zoo.
Kev nkag siab yuav ua li cas nteg laminate rau hauv pem teb ntoo? Tom qab ntawd, tej zaum, tag nrho hais txog installation ntawm panels. Tsuas muaj ib qho ntxiv - yog tias qee qhov laj thawj koj tso lub laminate rau hauv pem teb tsis sib xws, nws tsis yog. Tsuas yog muab nws sib nrug thiab muab nws rov qab rau ntawm lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm. Kev ua tiav tom qab tso lub laminate yuav yog qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov chaw pib nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov no, ua kom ntub dej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav yog lub sijhawm los hnav cov khau khiab, hnav khaub ncaws da dej thiab zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum ze ntawm qhov cub kom txaus siab rau hauv pem teb zoo heev.
