Hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev: txoj hauv kev thiab theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Cov txheej txheem:

Hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev: txoj hauv kev thiab theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev: txoj hauv kev thiab theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Video: Hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev: txoj hauv kev thiab theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Video: Hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev: txoj hauv kev thiab theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Video: nyiag nkag koj tus hluas nkauj tus messenger ua koj twb g paub password 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Thaum kho hauv chav tsev, txhua tus neeg sim ua kom rov qab tau ntau yam ntsiab lus. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob. Qee lub sij hawm qhov no dhau los ua qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv tsim tiav hauv chav tsev lossis tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam laj thawj thiab.

Qee zaum ntiav cov kws tshaj lij dhau los ua kim rau tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kheej thiab tsim cov qauv tsim raws li cov lus qhia. Hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov tseeb heev. Hauv qab no peb piav qhia yuav ua li cas ua qhov no.

Thaum twg tsim nyog hloov pauv?

Yog tias peb xav txog qhov teeb meem no thoob ntiaj teb, ces cov tsev lossis tsev uas tau tsim ntau xyoo dhau los yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab. Vim nws yog outdated nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab. Qhov tseeb yog tias tom qab ntawd lwm cov ntaub ntawv tau siv - qhov no yog aluminium. Nws sai perceives cov teebmeem ntawm corrosion, thiab kuj ua nkig dhau sijhawm. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua rau nyias nyias, uas tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv thiab thaum kawg hluav taws kub.

hauv daim duab vaj huam sib luag
hauv daim duab vaj huam sib luag

Muaj cov teeb meem yooj yim uas muaj nyob hauvqub xaim:

  • Deafly grounded structures. Cov no yog cov qauv qub - tam sim no tsis pom.
  • Cov txheej txheem ceg yog feem ntau siv.
  • Tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev kaw tsis siv neeg.
  • Tsis txaus qhov hluav taws xob.

Dhau li ntawm tag nrho cov no, lub nra ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob tau hloov pauv ntau hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Nws yog vim li no thiaj li muaj xwm txheej thiab lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim yog tias tsis hloov pauv.

Cov kev hloov pauv thib ob

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov xaim yuav tsum tau hloov yog:

  • Lub tsev muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 15 xyoos.
  • Qee zaum lub qhov hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws tsis ua tiav.
  • Thaum ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, muaj qhov tsw ntxhiab tsw.
  • Txoj hlua tawg thaum khoov.
  • hloov cov kab hluav taws xob
    hloov cov kab hluav taws xob

Thaum muaj ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm hnav, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yig thiab hloov kho sai. Ib txhia ua yuam kev los ua ib feem hloov. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau dua. Tau kawg, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no thaum nws tawg. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsis yog txhua tus tau npaj los hu rau cov kws tshaj lij, vim cov no yog cov nqi nyiaj txiag.

lub tsev xaim hloov
lub tsev xaim hloov

Tau txiav txim siab hloov cov xaim hauv tsev ntiag tug lossis chav tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam dhau los. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom thiab ua haujlwm raws li txoj kev npaj. Tsis muaj teeb meem loj hauv qhov no. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg ib qho ntawm cov khoom, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tsim cov xwm txheej uas tsis raug txiav tawm.

Howua haujlwm?

Yog li, tam sim no nws pom tseeb tias kev hloov ib nrab ntawm cov xaim hauv lub tsev vaj huam sib luag tsis suav nrog tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau arm koj tus kheej nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab kev paub. Yam Ua:

  • Kaw ib daim duab ntawm cov qauv sab hauv.
  • Txoj kev npaj ntawm nws tus kheej.
  • Yuav ua tim khawv tag nrho cov no thiab tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm lub zog soj ntsuam.
  • Ua thaiv kab.
  • Kho cov ntsiab lus txuas thiab nruab cov thaiv thaiv.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias txhua txoj haujlwm yuav yooj yim yog tias nws ua raws li txoj kev npaj, hauv qhov xwm txheej no - lub tswv yim. Daim duab kab ib kab tuaj yeem tsim nyog.

Cable, xam

Nws tsim nyog xaiv txoj kab ncaj nraim. Nws qhov tuab thiab ntu ntu yog nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv chav tsev lossis tsev. Ntau tus ntseeg tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov denser thiab thicker. Yuav ua li cas them nyiaj:

  • Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv lub zog ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev lossis chav tsev.
  • Tom qab ntxiv 100W rau txhua chav hluav taws xob.
  • Sib faib 220.

Yog qhov ntsuas no tsis siab tshaj 15, ces qhov hla hla tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1.5 hli2. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tswv yeej ib txwm muab cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia zoo. Yog li, yog tias qhov no yog chav ua noj, ces yuav tsum tau coj mus rau ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha ntau dua nrog rau qhov muaj zog hla ntu. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj ib txwm muaj ntau units uas siv zog. Txhua chav muaj ob ceg - teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub qhov (socket). Qhov tshwj xeeb yog chav dej thiab chav dej.

DIY thaiv kab
DIY thaiv kab

Thaum kos ib daim duab, koj yuav tsum siv cov cim tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub tswv yim tsev apartment tiav los yognyob hauv tsev los hloov cov xaim nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yog qhov ua tau tiag tiag los tsim ib txoj kev npaj tiav. Nws twb tau piav qhia ntau ntxiv txog qhov chaw uas cov xov hlau txuas nrog thiab yuav ua li cas lawv txuas nrog rau tag nrho chav. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom no raug coj mus rau cov neeg saib xyuas kom paub meej. Qhov no qee zaum raug saib tsis pom, txawm hais tias cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab qhia seb nws yuav zoo dua li cas.

kab kos duab
kab kos duab

Yuav ua li cas tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau?

Txhawm rau hloov cov xaim qub, koj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no ntawm tes:

  • Puncher nrog txhua qhov tsim nyog txuas los ua qhov rau tso cov hlua thiab kho lwm yam khoom.
  • Ntxhais hlau.
  • Tshooj pliers, ntswj ntsia hlau thiab wrenches.
  • Bulgarian.
  • Phase indicator.
  • Tester.
  • tsev theem.
  • flashlight.
  • riam ntse.
  • Spatula.

ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm cov hlau

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias ua ntej koj pib koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov xaim tsim nyog. Nws raug nqi nyiaj, thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav them nyiaj ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub xam yog ua. Kev ntsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog mus rau qhov chaw sib txuas, suav nrog kev hloov pauv thiab cov ces kaum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau mount cov xaim tig ntawm txoj cai kaum, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis kav ntev.

hloov cov kab hluav taws xob hauv tsev
hloov cov kab hluav taws xob hauv tsev

Kuj tseem muaj cov cai tswj hwm ntawm lej lej - thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev yog muab faib ua 2. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov rooj thaum hloov cov xaim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj lub davhlau ya nyob twg thaiv - koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom txhim khu kev qha xwb. Yuav ua li cas cov xov hlau yuav txuas, txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lijhais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov phaj clamping. Lub qhov (socket) yuav muaj cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv yuav tsum tau kho kom nruj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj ntaub thaiv npog, vim tias ntau yuav haum rau hauv. Ib qho yooj yim twist yog siv los tsim kev sib txuas ib ntus.

Yuav ua li cas tshem cov hlua qub?

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias ua ntej pib ua haujlwm nws tsim nyog rhuav tshem cov qauv qub. Txhawm rau hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev sai sai, koj yuav tsum tau ua koj tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej hauv qab no. Qhov no yog lub teeb nyem, pliers, qhov taw qhia ntswj ntsia hlau, hnab looj tes thiab hluav taws xob daim kab xev. Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum de-energize tag nrho cov chav tsev lossis lub tsev. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab tua, tom qab ntawd txhua lub xaim yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas dua. Tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob tag nrho ua haujlwm.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?

Tag nrho cov xov hlau raug kuaj xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv tsev lossis chav tsev - qhov (sockets) thiab hloov pauv. Yog hais tias cov manipulations tau ua kom raug, ces pib ua hauj lwm. Lub teeb fixtures, qhov (socket) thiab keyboards raug tshem tawm. Cov xov hlau, uas tau tsim ntau xyoo dhau los, yog tob hauv qab plaster. Lawv tsis raug tshem tawm, tab sis tsuas yog de-energized. Txwv tsis pub, yuav muaj ntau txoj haujlwm. Yog tias txiav txim siab kom tshem tawm tag nrho, ces nws tseem yuav tsim nyog los tsoo cov phab ntsa.

txoj kab tshiab

Strobes raug coj thiab qhov tau ua nruj me ntsis vertically lossis horizontally. Tom qab ntawd, grooves yog taw qhia thiab hollowed tawm nrog ib tug chisel. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no muaj coob tus neeg nteg cables nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thawv rau ntawm qhov chaw, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tawg lawv tsis tas yuav saib, rhuav tshem lub tiav lawm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom siv ntxiv. Nyob debkoj yuav tau ua recesses rau qhov (sockets) thiab keyboards. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem - pob zeb lossis ntoo.

photowiring hloov
photowiring hloov

Lawv ua haujlwm nrog lub chisel, ua qhov chaw so thiab hauv qab daim ntaub thaiv. Nrog kev pab ntawm adhesives, lub qhov (socket) lub thawv yog qis rau hauv lub qhov thiab tsau. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsim nyog txiav lub cable thiab corrugation mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov ntev. Lub corrugation yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug strobe (nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los hloov cov hlau tsis muaj strobe), thiab qhov kawg - nyob rau hauv lub qhov (socket). Qhov thib ob ntu yuav tsum nyob hauv daim ntaub thaiv. Tom qab qhov kawg yog fastened nrog ib tug clamp. Lub tsev ib ntus raug tshem tawm, thiab cov xov hlau raug tshem tawm hauv daim ntaub thaiv. Thaum cov kev cai raug ua raws thiab kev ua haujlwm dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum pib ua kom tiav cov grooves nrog lub cable. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias lub qhov (sockets) kuj yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov muag. Tab sis lawv nrhiav tau yooj yim yog tias tsim nyog.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, nws yuav tsum tau ua nteg nyob rau hauv lub tsev theem. Txwv tsis pub, qee qhov yuam kev tsuas yog txo lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke. Yog tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cheeb tsam no, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua ntej pib ua haujlwm los ntawm kev saib cov khoom siv video. Nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev pheej hmoo, vim tias qhov ua yuam kev tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv thiab hluav taws kub.

Image
Image

Txuas rau daim thaiv

Thaum cov xaim hloov pauv hauv vaj huam sib luag lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab tag nrho cov haujlwm tiav hauv chav, koj yuav tsum pib txuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txoj hlua txuas txuas nrog daim ntaub thaiv npog. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg blocks siv tib qhov sib sau ua ke. Ua ntej pib ntawm ceg, lawv raug kuaj kom tsis txhob muaj luv luv. Tom ntej no, kev kho thawj zaug yog ua kom nkag siab xoom thiab theem. Tom qab fais fab mov duatua, thiab cov xov hlau raug kho nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg blocks.

Thaum ua haujlwm, ntau qhov kev kuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau ua, txij li kev hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob yog qhov ua haujlwm hnyav thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm. Kev soj ntsuam yog ua rau luv luv Circuit Court nrog cov tshuab hloov thiab de-energized. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov ua tau kom qhib tag nrho lub network. Nws tsis nyuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua yam kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej hloov
ua-nws-koj tus kheej hloov

Ntau zaus ntawm lub sijhawm npaj, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb npaum li cas. Muaj cov qauv, txawm tias tib neeg feem ntau txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej. Los ntawm hauv pem teb nws yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 40 centimeters. Qhov no yog qhov txwv ntawm cov qhov (socket) yooj yim siv, lawv tsis pom tseeb thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag siab tag nrho ntawm sab hauv. Kev zam yog qee qhov kev teeb tsa (piv txwv li, cua txias). Qee tus ntseeg yuam kev tias cov qhov (sockets) yuav tsis yog superfluous, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm txhua qhov txuas. Nov yog ib qho lus qhia me me rau cov uas tsis muaj kev paub txog kev hloov cov hlua qub.

kev hloov cov kab hluav taws xob ib nrab
kev hloov cov kab hluav taws xob ib nrab

Ntau zaus cov lus nug tshwm sim, nws puas yooj yim mus ncig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv? Tom qab tag nrho, ntau txoj haujlwm tsim nyog ua rau ntawm daim ntawv. Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj kev paub tsis quav ntsej qhov no, txawm hais tias qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog ib qho yuam kev, qhov poob yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj tsis mus rau cov kev pabcuam tsim nyog kom tau txais kev tso cai, koj yuav tau them tus nqi nplua. Tsis tsim nyog raug - cia txoj haujlwm ua raws li txoj cai thiab kev cai.

vaj huam sib luag tsev hloov
vaj huam sib luag tsev hloov

Qee tus neeg xav tias kev xaim hauv lub cib thiab lub tsev ntoo txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum nkaum. Qhov qhib version yog cais tag nrho. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov thawv tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse, yog li nws yooj yim heev los nkaum cov xov hlau hauv lawv.

Recommendations

Yuav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho hauv cov txheej txheem, kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav nrog cov hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab cov cuab yeej nrog cov tes tuav. Ntawm qhov siab, koj tseem yuav tau ua haujlwm, yog li qee zaum ib lub kauj ruam theem qis tsuas yog tsis txaus. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias kev hloov ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob (xws li hauv qab nthab) yog txheej txheem ntau theem. Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau li ntawd. Yog tias lub tswv yim thiab kev npaj tau muab tau yooj yim thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsim nyog, ces nws muaj peev xwm txhais tau dab tsi tau xeeb hauv kev muaj tiag. Thaum tsis muaj dab tsi tawm txawm tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev pheej hmoo - nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus tswv.

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