Japanese chaenomeles (Japanese quince) yog ib tsob ntoo maj mam loj hlob mus txog peb meters siab. Nws muaj ntev, yoog raws tua taw taw nce. Muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm ci liab lossis cib liab. Cov buds tau sau hauv inflorescences los ntawm
ob peb daim, qhib tsis sib xws, vim tias lub sijhawm paj txuas ntxiv rau ob peb lub lis piam. Nws cov nplooj kuj zoo li zoo nkauj: ci, tsaus lossis ci ntsuab, ovoid. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov xim daj thiab ntsuab-daj daj zoo li tsis tshua zoo nkauj tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov paj ntsuab.
Nyiv chaenomeles loj hlob qeeb - tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-6 cm hauv ib xyoos. Prefers tag nrho lub hnub tab sis thrives zoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile thiab lub teeb. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tab sis ntawm qhov kub hauv qab -30 o C, qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg yuav khov. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, cov nroj tsuag blooms thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo, zam pruning thiab drought. Vim nws unpretentiousness, siab decorativeness,
Japanese chaenomeles yog siv rau hauv ob qho tib si cog thiab pab pawg. Nws kuj yog zus raws lihedge. Cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog, los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj Japanese quince ces hlob tuaj.
Pom zoo cog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej buds qhib. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis cov noob hauv qhov no yuav tsum tau spudded thiab insulated. Feem ntau siv cov av sib tov: ob feem ntawm peat compost thiab nplooj nplooj thiab ib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb. Hauv txhua tsob ntoo, 200 grams ntawm superphosphate, 30 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulfur thiab 10 kilograms ntawm manure ntxiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Nyiv chaenomeles hnov ntawm lub teeb fertile av nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acidic me ntsis. Ntawm cov av alkaline, nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm chlorosis thiab feem ntau tuag.
Peb hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog xav tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov: nitrogen sib tov yog tawg nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab tom qab flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshem tawm, potash thiab phosphorus chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv kua daim ntawv: 200-300 grams ib 10 liv dej. Mulching yog yuav tsum tau. Watering - ib zaug ib hlis. Tsis tas yuav loosening. Nws tsuas yog nqa tawm thaum cov nroj tsuag tshem tawm.
Japanese chaenomeles raug txiav txhua 5-6 xyoo. Lub crown yog ntxuav tom qab flowering: puas, qhuav, qub ceg raug tshem tawm. Ntawm cov qauv hom, yog tias tsim nyog, cov uas loj hlob hauv qab cov graft kuj raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no hnyav, kev npaj rau Frost yog tsim nyog: cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yog them nrog spruce ceg, txheem nroj tsuag yog khoov rau hauv av thiab insulated.
Ntxiv rau kev loj hlob rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, Japanese quince txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tseem siv. Nws tseem hu ua "sab qaum teb txiv qaub" rau nws lojCov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tsw thiab coated nrog ib tug waxy zaj duab xis uas tiv thaiv spoilage ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiaj li hais tias lawv yuav khaws cia rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.
Qee hom nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tubs. Niaj hnub no, hybrid ntau yam tau bred nrog ob thiab semi-ob paj ntawm ib tug uncharacteristic xim: liab, dawb, txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab-xim av. Lawv zoo nkauj heev, tab sis, tsis zoo li thawj hom, lawv tsis txawv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Japanese chaenomeles (cov duab ntawm qee hom tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) yog qhov zoo nkauj heev thiab tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, uas ua rau nws muaj koob meej hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab vaj tsev.
