Lub ru tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tsev, vim tias nws yog tsim los tiv thaiv chav los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm huab cua. Thaum nws los txog rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug, ces, ntxiv rau kev ntseeg siab, nws cov tsos yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov tswv tsev tab tom sim xaiv cov txheej txheem ntau yam, zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov. Euroslate (ondulin) ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai no. Nws qhov kev teeb tsa yooj yim heev, thiab cov khoom siv nws tus kheej muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, uas ua rau nws xav tau heev thiab nrov hauv CIS lub teb chaws thiab Europe.
Vim li cas ondulin thiaj zoo, nws yog dab tsi thiab nws nyuaj npaum li cas yog nws installation? Cov no thiab ntau lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog lub ru tsev no, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus no.
euroslate yog dab tsi thiab nws ua li cas
Tej zaum, txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug, ua ntej yuav qhov no lossis lub ru tsev, yuav txaus siab rau nws cov yam ntxwv thiabcov khoom los ntawm nws yog ua. Ntau tus yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis cov khoom siv tseem ceeb siv hauv kev tsim cov ondulin yog cov ntawv xovxwm khib nyiab zoo tib yam.
Ntau cov khoom siv ntxhia thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws nrog cov xim xim yog ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg. Cov ntawv txheeb tau impregnated nrog bitumen nyob rau hauv siab, uas ua rau lawv muaj zog txaus thiab resistant rau atmospheric agents.
yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom
Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov nplooj ntawv bituminous zoo ib yam li cov slate zoo tib yam, tab sis yog tias koj saib lawv cov yam ntxwv, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov sib txawv. Namely:
1. Ondulin yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws kub hnyav tshaj plaws. Tso nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus uas tsis yog-combustible. Ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 250 degrees, cov txheej txheej bituminous ignites sai, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, kindergartens, tsev kho mob thiab lwm lub tsev kho mob pej xeem.
2. Tsis zoo li slate, qhov hnyav ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm ondulin tsis tshaj 6.5 kilograms. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau peb faib cov euroslate raws li cov khoom siv sib sib zog nqus uas tsis ua kom muaj kev thauj khoom loj ntawm lub truss system. Tso ondulin rau ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem ua nrog koj tus kheej tes, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg pab ntau. Kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom siv kuj tsis kim, vim tias cov ntawv tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov chaw siv koj tus kheej lub tsheb.
3. Ondulin, qhov tso ntawm uas yog tham nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv notsab xov xwm, muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub cev hnyav (960 kgf / sq. M). Xws li lub ru tsev tsis raug deformation, tiv taus cua daj cua dub thiab tsis poob lub zog nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm Frost thiab loj txheej ntawm daus.
Daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb
Txhawm rau kom suav cov ondulin kom raug (txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom), koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ntev ntawm ib daim ntawv. Niaj hnub no, cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no:
• Qhov ntev ntawm ib daim ntawv yog 2000mm;
• qhov dav ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus yog 960mm;
• daim ntawv thickness yog nyob rau hauv 2.8-3.2mm;
• yoj suab yog 95 hli;
• yoj qhov siab - 36 mm;
• Muaj 10 nthwv dej ntawm ib daim ntawv;
• Qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ib lub ntsiab yog nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev thiab tuaj yeem yog 1.29 / 1.54 / 1.56 meters.
xim
Cov xim ntau ntawm euroslate tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov dav. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom liab, ntsuab, dub thiab xim av ondulin. Cov xim feem ntau muted, tab sis ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev cov khoom zoo li ntxim nyiam heev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho me me ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv lub ru tsev uas yuav ua tiav nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev thiab cov tsev ntxiv.
Thaum xaiv euroslate, tsis txhob tsom rau cov xim ntawm daim ntawv, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Rau kev sib piv, tshawb xyuas ntau qhov qauv ntawm cov vov tsev mos tib lub sijhawm.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom pheej yig heev, vim tias yog tus nqi txwv tsis pub qis, nws txhais tau tias cov chaw tsim khoom khaws cia rau qee yam. Feem ntau cov nyiaj khaws cia no tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab nws lub neej kev pabcuam.
Hnub no muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom uas koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom zoo ondulin ("Leroy Merlin", "Castorama", "Maxidom", OBI, thiab lwm yam). Lawv muab ntau yam ntawm bituminous vov tsev los ntawm ntau manufacturers. Hauv cov khw muag khoom loj loj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom ntawm txhua yam xim tau, ntxiv rau, cov khw muag khoom loj muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv lub npe ntau heev thiab sim muag tsuas yog cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom zoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav yuav cov khoom zoo ondulin, Leroy Merlin thiab cov khw muag khoom zoo sib xws mus saib ua ntej.
Euroslate nqi
Npog lub ru tsev nrog cov nplooj ntawv bituminous yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo. Ondulin manufacturers muab 15-xyoo warranty rau lawv cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias nrog kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm kom raug, xws li lub ru tsev tuaj yeem kav ntev tshaj li tsib xyoos. Yog li ntawd, peb muaj peev xwm hais tau yam xyuam xim hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev yuav cov euroslate yog tag nrho ncaj ncees.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov duab tshwj xeeb, tus nqi nruab nrab rau ondulin hnub no txawv ntawm 350-500 rubles.
Cov hauv qab no tseem cuam tshuam rau tus nqi kawg:
1. Order ntim. Rau cov neeg lag luam wholesale, tus nqi feem ntau txo qis me ntsis.
2. Kev debcov tuam txhab tsim cov vov tsev bituminous. Tus nqi ntawm kev xa khoom (los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom mus rau tus neeg muag khoom) yog ib txwm suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej.
3. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas ondulin pleev xim rau. Daim ntawv xim muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus nqi kawg. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kim dyeing technologies yog siv los ua ntau xim euroslate.
Nco ntsoov: ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev, koj yuav xav tau ntau yam khoom siv (kuj, hav, qhov rooj npog lub apron, cornice foob, thiab lwm yam). Lawv cov nqi kuj yuav tsum suav nrog hauv kev kwv yees. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov ntsia hlau rau ondulin. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lawv txawv ntawm cov ntsia hlau zoo tib yam, yog li peb yuav tsom mus rau lawv qhov kev xaiv cais.
Nyob rau euroslate
Cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb rau ondulin yog qhov txawv ntawm lub kaus mom ua los ntawm polypropylene lossis polyvinyl chloride. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tiv taus UV thiab kub hloov pauv.
Cov kaus mom nce ntxiv muab qhov tsim nyog nruj ntawm lub ru tsev thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev fastening, uas tsis cuam tshuam txawm tias muaj cua daj cua dub.
Cov duab ntawm lub gasket pab txhawb kom nruj tshaj plaws ntawm cov fasteners ntawm daim ntawv, thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm lub hau yas ntawm lub hau pab tiv thaiv tus ntsia thawv los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej.
Cov hlau ntawm lub fastener yog ua los ntawm carbon steel. Nws qhov ntev yog feem ntau 70-75 hli, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla yog 3.5 hli. Tus ntsia thawv nws tus kheej yog npog nrog kev tiv thaivzinc tov, uas ua rau cov khoom tiv taus corrosion.
Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb, kev ceev ntawm ondulin yog qhov zoo thiab ruaj khov heev.
Koj yuav xav tau yam tsawg kawg 20 fasteners rau nteg ib daim ntawv.
Thaum tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog twb tau yuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog lawv cov kev teeb tsa. Cov neeg uas npaj yuav ntiav cov kws tshaj lij vov tsev yuav tsum paub tias lawv cov kev pabcuam yuav raug nqi los ntawm 700-800 rubles ib m². Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws paub txog kev paub txog yuav sai thiab ua tau zoo nteg ondulin. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tso yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj nqi ntxiv, tab sis peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas ua qhov no koj tus kheej ntxiv hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Npaj lub hauv paus
Tso ondulin rau ntawm lub ru tsev pib nrog kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog ib tug ntoo crate. Feem ntau, nws cov kauj ruam yog 45 cm, txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov kev ncua deb tuaj yeem hloov kho. Yog li, cia saib dab tsi cov txheej txheem txiav txim siab cov kauj ruam uas lub crate rau ondulin yuav raug ntsia.
1. Yog tias txoj kab nqes ntawm cov rafters tsawg dua 10 degrees, yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub hauv paus ntawm plywood, boards lossis OSB boards. Hauv qhov no, cov nplooj ntawv euroslate tau sib tshooj hauv 2 nthwv dej. Sab saum toj slate yuav tsum sib tshooj hauv qab ib qho los ntawm 30 cm. Cov lus pom zoo no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem paub yuav ua li cas nteg ondulin ntawm lub ru tsev pitched. Txoj kev tso no feem ntau siv rau cov tsev tsis nyob hauv tsev.
2. Yog hais tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab15 degrees, lub crate rau ondulin yog ntsia nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 45 cm. Cov qauv nws tus kheej yog assembled los ntawm tuav 5 x 5 cm los yog 4 x 6 cm. Cov nplooj ntawv overlap lub yav dhau los sawv daws yuav los ntawm 1 yoj, thiab sib tshooj ntawm 20 cm nyob rau hauv. ntev.
3. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination tshaj 15 degrees, lub crate pitch yog kwv yees li 60 cm. Lub yoj overlap yog ua nyob rau hauv ib yoj, thiab ntsug overlap yuav yog 17 cm.
4. Yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev sib tw ntawm lub ru tsev, lub crate yog nruab nrog ib kauj ruam ntau zaus. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom nyob rau hauv cov chaw no cov khoom muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam loads.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas ua rau ondulin. Cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa suav nrog hauv pob feem ntau qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso cai batten spacing.
Thov nco ntsoov tias kev teeb tsa ntawm lub crate yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 2 degrees, vim tias qhov kub qis dua cov ntoo nyiam sib cais.
Ondulin tso kev txiav txim
Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no. Qhov kev sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheej yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem tsis ua haujlwm sai, uas yuav ua rau cov khib nyiab ntxiv.
Tso ondulin rau ntawm lub ru tsev koom nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
1. Tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej npaj tau raug tsa saum toj saud.
2. Pem teb nteg pib los ntawmntug dej hiav txwv (los ntawm nws hauv qab), uas yog nyob opposite sab cua.
3. Thawj kab yog mounted coj mus rau hauv tus account lub overhangs, lub thib ob yog nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv.
4. Thaum txhim kho kab thib ob, cov nplooj ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv lub ces kaum sib tshooj yog tsim tsis yog plaub, tab sis los ntawm peb nplooj ntawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej, tsis yog tag nrho daim ntawv ntawm ondulin muab tso, tab sis ib nrab ntawm nws.
5. Cov ntsia hlau (ntawm lub kaum sab xis) raug tsav mus rau hauv ondulin nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub yoj sab sauv. Fasteners tau tsav mus rau hauv txhua yoj raws ntug hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv, thiab qhov nruab nrab yog pinned rau lub crate nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv.
6. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ib tug yav tas los hammered ntsia thawv, rau cov hom phiaj no lawv coj ib tug me me ntoo thaiv thiab nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug ntws yoj. Tus ntsia thawv rub tawm tawm tsam nws thiab tsis tsim nyog fasteners tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm lub slate.
7. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov kwj deg, tsim ib lub crate ntxiv. Kev ua haujlwm yuav ua tiav sai dua yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab uas ua rau ondulin.
8. Skate ntsiab kuj zoo dua los yuav cov khoom qub. Lawv installation yog nqa tawm los ntawm sab leeward. Qhov sib tshooj yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 12.5 cm. fasteners yog tsav nyob rau hauv raws li tag nrho cov nthwv dej ntawm daim ntawv txuas mus rau lub ridge.
9. Nyob rau ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, cov khoom siv los kho cov kwj deg yog nteg. Cov seams yog coated nrog silicone sealant.
10. Tus tsim ntawm tus tong yog ua los ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Lawv khoov thiab txuas rau lub rooj tsavxwm gable thiab cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv ondulin.
11. Qhov chaw ntawm docking ntawm slate nrog cua thiab chimneycov kav dej yog insulated nrog silicone thiab kaw nrog ib tug npog apron. Nws fastening yog nqa tawm ntawm txhua nthwv dej.
Qhov cua thiab nruj ntawm lub ru tsev
Ondulin nteg thev naus laus zis qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau ua kom lub ru tsev nruj thiab tsim kom muaj qhov cua ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov kev cai no tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum ua kom tiav lawv?
Vim qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev, huab cua sov los ntawm lub tsev nce, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kwj dej txias, ua rau cov hws nyob hauv lub crate. Vim li no, ntoo pib rot, poob nws lub zog, thiab lub ru tsev yuav vau. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov cua qhov qhov uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws nyob rau hauv lub flooring.
Lawv tau nruab rau hauv qab txoj kab nqes qis ntawm lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev so, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum pab kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej tsis ntws mus rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, tab sis raug tshem tawm mus rau qhov chaw koj xav tau.
Qhov nruj ntawm hauv pem teb yog tsim los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv ntxiv. Lawv kaw qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev. Vim li ntawd, cov dej yuav tsum ntws mus rau qhov raug.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev txiav cov ces kaum ntawm ondulin ntawm cov pob qij txha. Vim li cas ho ua?
Vim cov nplooj ntawv euroslate tau sib tshooj, cov seams tuab tau tsim ntawm lawv cov junctions. Daus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qab lawv, uas, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov cua sov los ntawm lub tsev, yuav pib yaj, thiab dej nkag mus rau hauv lub ru tsev.khoom.
Txiav cov ces kaum ua cov tuab tuab, vim tias cov daus yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv qab slate.
cov lus qhia siv tau rau kev txhim kho ondulin
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, kev teeb tsa ntawm euroslate yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, complex thiab kim khoom yog tsis yuav tsum tau, nws yog txaus kom muaj ib tug saw, rauj thiab ib daim kab xev ntsuas ntawm tes. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xaiv onulin ua lub ru tsev, nteg nws yuav tsis ua rau koj ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Ua ntej pib nrog kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv vov tsev, txhua daim ntawv raug cim nrog cov cwj mem xim lossis cov cim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem txiav cov khoom xav tau. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau los ntsuas txhua daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm ib daim qauv ntawm cov seem ntawm cov slate, raws li koj tuaj yeem kos rau lwm cov ntsiab lus yav tom ntej.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav ondulin nrog ib qho yooj yim hacksaw rau ntoo (nrog cov hniav me). Yog hais tias nws tau daig nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, nws yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog roj. Tsis tas li rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub voj voog lossis hluav taws xob nrog cov lus qhia carbide ntawm lub disk.
Ondulin yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 txog 30 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua frosty, cov khoom ua nkig, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. Thaum tshav kub kub, cov nplooj ntawv soften thiab, yog tias lawv tau kho nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, cov khoom yuav tawg tom qab txias.
Txav mus rau ntawm cov ntawv sib dhos yuav tsum nyob hauv cov khau nrog cov leeg mos, nqis los ntawm cov nthwv dej xwb.
Peb vam tias koj pom hauv peb tsab xov xwmcov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau. Hmoov zoo thiab kho yooj yim rau koj!
