Vim tib neeg xav tau kev sau ntawv, xav tau kev ua ntawv. Kuv yuav tsum tau sau kuv cov kev xav thiab xa mus rau lwm tus neeg. Thaum tseem tsis tau muaj ntawv, ib tug yuav tsum tau sau rau ntawm dab tsi. Cov pob zeb, cov ntoo, tawv tsiaj, ntses qhuav tau siv. Tab sis qhov xav tau kev sau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv tau nce ntxiv txhua hnub, tib neeg xav txog txoj kev yooj yim dua thiab pib nrhiav txoj hauv kev los ua ntawv.
me ntsis ntawm papermaking keeb kwm
Thawj zaug, ib txoj kev ua ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Hemp, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, tsis zoo silkworm cocoons tau siv. Tag nrho cov no yog finely av rau hauv hmoov, tov nrog dej sov, thiab kom huv si tov. Tom qab ntawd nws tseem muab cov sib tov rau hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab qhuav. Lub koom haum tsim, ntau yam txuj ci tshwm sim, thiab lub tshuab ua ntawv tau tsim.
Yuav ua li cas daim ntawv nrog koj tus kheej tes
Hnub no, yuav luag txhua yam tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw. Tab sis qee zaum koj xav ua ib yam dab tsi koj tus kheej. Nws yog nthuav thiabfascinatingly. Noj tsawg kawg yog daim ntawv. Nws yog muag txhua yam: xim, zoo nkauj, corrugated, ntom, nyias. Tab sis tus thawj yuav tig tawm tsuas yog tias koj ua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Koj puas xav ua daim ntawv hauv tsev? Yooj yim heev. Koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv nyias: daim ntawv tso quav tso quav lossis daim ntawv blotting, lossis cov ntawv xov xwm qub. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj lawv tsuas yog qhov chaw kawg nkaus xwb. Lawv muaj xim rau lawv, thiab nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis los muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj. Koj tseem yuav xav tau ib lub thav duab, ib daim mesh (ib lub sieve yog qhov tsim nyog), flannel los yog lwm yam paj rwb ntaub, ib daim me me ntawm daim txhuam cev thiab lub thawv ntim ntiav (koj tuaj yeem siv txhua lub thawv, khob, saucepan). Zoo, yog tias koj muaj ib rab diav ntawm tes.
ua ntawv hauv tsev
Thaum txhua yam npaj tau, tsuas muaj ib qho tseem tshuav - pib tsim. Daim ntawv tso quav tso quav, blotters los yog daim ntaub dawb yuav tsum muab rhais rau hauv me me thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej sov. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sib tov txhua yam kom huv si, thiab txawm zoo dua tawg nrog ib tug blender. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ib pawg uas zoo li gruel. Peb kawm ntxiv yuav ua li cas ua cov ntawv xim. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov dyes, pleev xim, gouache. Thiab ua ntej koj pib kneading lub gruel, koj yuav tsum tau tint dej nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tso cov xim ntawm cov xim rau hauv dej thiab muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm tag nrho cov loj ntawm ib tug ncej, nyob rau hauv uas yuav tsum muaj ib lub thawv, vim cov dej ntau dhau yuav tsum tau tso cai rau ntws. Ntau tus xav paub yuav ua li cas ua daim ntawv koj tus kheej. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, thaum dej ntws ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum tau siv daim txhuam cev thiabkom huv si blot tag nrho pawg. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab tso kom sib npaug thoob plaws hauv lub thav duab. Thaum cov huab hwm coj zoo thiab ua tib zoo compacted ntawm daim phiaj, cov khoom ua tiav ib nrab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntaub paj rwb, uas yog kis tau rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, thiab npog nrog rau saum thiab sab laug hauv qhov chaw sov, qhuav. Daim ntawv yuav npaj tau tom qab ziab tag. Nws feem ntau siv peb mus rau plaub hnub.
ua ntau hom ntawv
Txoj kev piav qhia saum toj no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Xav paub yuav ua li cas ua daim ntawv tsim? Ci, txawv txawv. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm qub rau cov phooj ywg. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv yuav xav tau tib yam li kev tsim cov ntawv zoo tib yam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntaub so ntswg dawb los yog cov ntaub so ntswg, vim peb yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib qho xim. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qee qhov glitter nrog rau cov xim. Ua li no, txiav cov ntawv ci, cov ntawv xim rau hauv me me. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim qub. Ntau txoj kev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tint dej, tab sis drip ntau cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov xim thoob plaws hauv pawg. Cov qauv xim yuav txawv txawv. Qhov tsuas yog qhov koj yuav tsum xub npaj qhov tseeb yuav ua tom qab ntawm daim ntawv no. Ntawm cov xim tsaus, piv txwv li, cov ntawv nyeem yuav pom tsis zoo. Ntau tus yuav xav paub yuav ua li cas ua ib daim ntawv peb-seem (kho kom zoo nkauj) khoom siv tes ua lossis ntawv xa ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv tib txoj kev tsim khoom raws li daim ntawv dawb.
Lwm txoj hauv kev ua ntawv
Raws li lawv hais tias, "Tus tswv haujlwm yog ntshai." ntawvlawv twb tau kawm yuav ua li cas nws, thiab tsis tsuas yog yooj yim, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj, tam sim no nws tsuas yog yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ua corrugated. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho yooj yim. Tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis ua siab ntev thiab raug. Koj yuav tsum nqa ib daim ntawv, ib tug kav thiab xaum. Kos kab txaij nyob rau sab laug ntawm daim ntawv, nws zoo dua yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv tsis loj. Tom qab ntawd, raws li cov kab cim, koj yuav tsum ua folds hloov pauv: sab laug lossis sab xis. Thaum koj twb tau paub yuav ua li cas ua daim ntawv corrugated, nws tsuas yog xav paub qhov twg koj tuaj yeem siv nws. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov ntawv zoo li no thiab nco ntsoov tias qhov khoom plig yuav dhau los ua qhov qub tshaj plaws. Raws li cov neeg txawj ntse hais tias, khoom plig zoo tsis yog ib qho uas tau siv nyiaj ntau, tab sis yog ib qho uas tau ua los ntawm tus ntsuj plig.
