"Tshuaj thiab suav x tus lej ntawm nplooj ntawv" yog kab tias tib yam uas los rau hauv siab thaum nws los txog rau qhov xav tau staple cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas xaws cov ntaub ntawv? Tus neeg tuaj tshiab tam sim ntawd xav txog tej pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nruj nreem kaw nrog lub txhab nyiaj twine, npog nrog cov hmoov av caustic, qhov chaw ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm tus accountant los yog cov neeg ua haujlwm department.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim thiab pom tseeb raws li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv qhov teeb meem nyuaj no? Yuav ua li cas xaws cov ntaub ntawv nrog threads raws li ib daim duab? Cov lus nug no yuav raug tham kom ntxaws hauv cov lus qhia ua ntu zus.
Vim li cas cov khoom qub qub?
Muaj ntau lub koomhaum tseemfwv uas yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv sewn tsis nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, tab sis manually, siv xov. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov se inspectorate, lub archive, lawv thov kom sew cov ntaub ntawv nrog threads thaum lub sij hawm txais cov ntaub ntawv rau.sau npe ntawm ib tus neeg ua lag luam, sau npe ntawm ib lub koom haum raug cai lossis cov ntaub ntawv rau kev sib tw. Yuav ua li cas kom zoo staple cov ntaub ntawv, daim duab naj npawb 2 qhia. Feem ntau siv cov xov tuab thiab rab koob tuab.
Nws ntseeg tau tias kev ruaj ntseg khi rau hauv txoj kev no nyuaj dua kom plam, cuav lossis hloov cov nplooj ntawv. Qee lub koom haum, qhov tseeb vim qhov no, siv daim ntawv "txiv yawg" ntawm kev ceev cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Muaj lwm qhov kev sib cav - qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub, thiab cov thawj coj, ntshai kev tshaj tawm lossis kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg sib tw, tso siab rau cov haujlwm no tsuas yog rau tus neeg ntseeg siab, feem, tsis kam txais kev pab ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb.
tseem ceeb
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua rau tsis kam tso npe lossis rov sau npe ua lag luam, lees txais cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau tshem tawm lub koom haum los ntawm kev sib tw rau kev sib tw, cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm txoj cai tswjfwm hauv qhov xwm txheej. ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub koom haum.
Puas muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam?
Txog hnub no, tsis muaj kev cai meej txog yuav ua li cas xaws cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov xov raws li ib tus qauv. Tsuas muaj cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia. Yeej, cov tuam txhab siv cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho ntawm Rosarkhiv, uas tau pom zoo los ntawm kev txiav txim tus lej 76 hauv xyoo 2009, cov kev cai ntawm GOST "chaw ua haujlwm thiab khaws cia", nrog rau cov lus qhia los ntawm Central Bank of Russia.
Npaj theem
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau stapled yuav tsum tau saib ua ntej, yog tias muaj cov cwj mem, lwv lawv. Tseem ceebua tib zoo xav txog txhua nplooj ntawv, tshem tawm lawv los ntawm kev ua raws li ib leeg, xyuas kom muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab raug cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib pawg. Tshem cov khoom ntse, pins, staples, los yog daim ntawv clips, vim tias lawv yuav ua rau txoj hlua khi thiab ua rau cov ntaub ntawv poob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum suav cov nplooj ntawv nrog tus cwj mem dub yooj yim, nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum sab xis; kev siv tus cwj mem, suav nrog xim, tsis raug tso cai. Koj tsis tuaj yeem suav tus lej ze rau cov ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov ntau dua nws. Tsuas yog sab pem hauv ntej ntawm daim ntawv yog tus lej. Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv stapled yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 250 nplooj ntawv, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khi thiab cov lej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 centimeters. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas xaws cov ntaub ntawv nrog threads yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab.
theem tom ntej ntawm kev npaj yog xaiv cov cuab yeej. Yuav kom xaws cov ntaub ntawv zoo nrog cov xov, koj yuav xav tau: awl, tshwj xeeb threads, cardboard npog, raws li nyob rau hauv daim duab. Qee zaum, lub qhov punch yog siv. Yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi los xaws cov ntaub ntawv, txhua tus kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv cov xov hnyav hnyav los yog cov txhab nyiaj twine, qee zaum siv cov xov los yog laces. Feem ntau lawv nqa cov haujlwm ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Feem ntau cov lus ceeb toom hnyav siv cov qauv nruj dua. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv koj tus kheej thiab daim ntawv rau cov khoom muag.
Qee subtleties
- Cov ntawv loj loj, piv txwv li, A3 lossis A2, yuav tsum raug suav nrog. Ua li no, nws tau nthuav dav thiab suav nrog raws li kev cai dav dav. Tom qab ntawd folded thiab ua tib zoo glued qabces kaum.
- Yog xav tau tsab ntawv, nws qhib, thawj lub hnab ntawv nws tus kheej raug suav, ces nplooj ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv tig.
- Cov ntaub ntawv npog tsis suav nrog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nplooj ntawv lub npe tsis raug suav nrog yog tias tsis muaj daim npog. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv thib ob twb tau suav nrog tus lej "2".
- Yog cov nplooj ntawv ntau dua 250, ces lawv muab faib ua ntim. Qhov kev coj ua no muaj nyob hauv cov tsev hais plaub. Txhua lub ntim yuav tsum muab tus lej sib cais.
- Yuav ua li cas staple cov ntaub ntawv yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia tus lej ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau sab xis lossis tag nrho cov ntawv nyob? Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum suav tus duab, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tus lej ntawm sab nraub qaum tau tso cai.
- Yog tias tus lej yuam kev, koj tuaj yeem hla tus lej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev kho yuav tsum tau lees paub nrog kos npe.
- Yog tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob nplooj ntawv hla, ces nws raug tso cai siv tsab ntawv xaiv rau cov nplooj ntawv hla. Cov naj npawb digital ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tsis hloov, tab sis cov nplooj ntawv nce ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum ceeb toom tus neeg yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no.
- Yog xav tau tus lej ib daim ntawv uas twb muaj tus lej lossis muaj tus lej, ces nws yuav raug suav dua.
- Yog tias cov nplooj ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem sib cais lossis lawv tau muab khi ua ke, lawv raug suav ua ib daim ntawv. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias ib daim ntawv, piv txwv li, muaj daim tshev, daim duab lossis ntawv xov xwm clipping rau nws. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kos cov khoom muag, thiab hauv kab "Sau" lossis hauv daim ntawv pov thawj inscription, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov ntaub ntawv twg tau muab tso rau, ntawm nplooj ntawv twg thiab lawv muaj dab tsi.
Cov ntaub ntawv twg feem ntau sewn ua ke nrog xov? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, constituent thiab incorporation cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv feem ntau muaj lub ntim me me, lawv yooj yim rau tho nrog lub awl, thiab stitching yog ib qho yooj yim. Muaj ob peb technologies rau stitching, koj tuaj yeem ua ob punctures, peb lossis tsib. Peb qhov yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws. Tsib qhov yuav tuaj yeem siv tau thaum qee cov ntaub ntawv me dua li lwm tus, kev sib txuas ntawm tsib qhov yuav pab kho lawv zoo dua. Tsib-qhov stapling yog siv yog tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv qhov hloov pauv.
Yuav ua li cas xaws cov ntaub ntawv zoo nrog cov xov: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
- Tshuaj cov nplooj ntawv, kho cov npoo.
- daim ntawv xaj.
- Kos nrog mem hluav qhov chaw ntawm yav tom ntej punctures symmetrically nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab laug ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si ntawm ib daim ntawv thiab ntawm txhua qhov.
- Yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm cov ntawv tsawg kawg 1.5 centimeters.
- Cov qhab nia yuav tsum nruj nruj, qhov deb ntawm peb centimeters ntawm ib leeg raug tso cai.
Yog tias daim ntawv loj txaus, nws yooj yim dua rau tho nws nrog awl. Feem ntau pib los ntawm qhov saum toj kawg nkaus.
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv lub Hoobkas npog, raws li hauv daim duab, tom qab ntawd daim ntawv thawj thiab kawg tuaj yeem muab khi nrog ib daim nyias nyias ntawm cov duab los qhia kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nplooj ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv txoj xov ntev, feem ntau ntawm 50 thiab 80 cm.
Classic stitching nrog xov - peb qhov
Cia peb tsom xam cov kev xaiv ntawm yuav ua li cas xaws ntaub ntawvib kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam hauv peb qhov. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv classic thiab feem ntau rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv archive lossis rau kev txheeb xyuas. Yuav ua li cas sew cov ntaub ntawv nrog threads nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog zoo dua pom nyob rau hauv daim duab.
Nqa cov koob thiab xov hauv qab pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nqa tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntawm tus lej thib ob. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog ib tug me me "tail" 7-8 cm ntev, nws tseem yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv ke. Nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej, peb coj rab koob mus rau hauv lub qhov taub, ces rov qab rab koob mus rau lub qhov qis tshaj plaws No. 3. Tom ntej no, lub koob "dub" rau hauv lub hauv paus qhov, vim li ntawd, ob lub xov tseem nyob hauv qab. Tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem ua pob.
Ntxiv mus, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj, ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv yog glued, muab lub foob thiab kos npe rau ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas. Yuav ua li cas xaws cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab ruaj ntseg nrog cov xov, koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab.
Ntxiv rau, cov khoom lag luam raug muab khi rau tom qab ntawm daim ntawv kawg. Cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes lossis siv cov qauv npaj ua tiav, xws li hauv daim duab.
Yuav ua li cas staple cov ntaub ntawv hauv plaub qhov?
Plaub-qhov tho tshuab yog yuav luag zoo tib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias cov ntaub ntawv yog stitched los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Nws zoo li xaws basting. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog rov qab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ua ntej los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, ces los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj. Yog li, cov kev sib raug zoo yog homogeneous yam tsis muaj qhov khoob, zoo li yog sewn ntawm lub tshuab xaws loj.
sijhawm tshwj xeeb
Qee zaum nws tso cai rau txuas cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog ntsug, tab sis ntawm lub ces kaum. ATcov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm txog nyiaj txiag, suav nrog kev ceev cov ntawv nyiaj ntsuab, kos rau sab xis. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv yog sewn rau ntawm lub ces kaum. Cov kauj ruam yog tib yam li rau cov qauv sib dhos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog lub qhov yog pierced ntawm lub ces kaum. Feem ntau muaj ob. Daim ntawv yog glued raws nraim rau lub ces kaum. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam - nws tau ntawv pov thawj, muab lub foob.
Zaj lus
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj thiab stapling ib daim ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav ua ntej yuav ua li cas staple ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zam txhua yam ntawm quab yuam majeure. Piv txwv li, qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv twb khi thiab khaws cia. Nws tsim nyog txhawj xeeb txog lub sijhawm zoo li no ua ntej. Feem ntau, HR lossis cov kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag tuaj yeem kwv yees ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav tsum tau ua ntej los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Qhov no ua rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim heev thiab txuag sijhawm.
