Cov kab lus no tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrov uas feem ntau cog hauv lub vaj thiab thaj chaw dav. Lobelia muaj ntau yam ntau yam thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Tam sim no, txog 300 qhov sib txawv sib txawv tau paub. Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Russia, tsawg dua 20 ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua nrov tshaj plaws. Tab sis qhov no tau ua kom txaus rau tib neeg kom yooj yim kho lawv lub tsev thiab paub cov nroj tsuag no zoo dua.
Yuav ua li cas nyiam: thawj kauj ruam
Ua ntej koj paub cov hom nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab seb lobelia xav tau li cas: txhua xyoo lossis txhua xyoo. Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem yooj yim muaj sia nyob txawm tias qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej, nws tuaj yeem tiv taus Frost. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo tsis muaj peev xwm "boast" ntawm lub peev xwm, tab sis nws yog feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ntau yam nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus lub neej ncua saib nthuav, thiab lawv kuj tawg profusely. Lub sij hawm ntev lobelia tsis ua rau muaj kev zoo siab.
tsob nroj txhua xyoo
Ntawm txhua xyoo lobelias, tsuas yog ib qho xwbhom - erinus. Nws kuj muaj lub npe "blackberry". Kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe Lobelia ntev-tawm. Cov nroj tsuag tau txais nyias stems, nplooj muaj cov hniav me me. Vim muaj coob tus tua, ib tug neeg laus lobelia yog ib lub pob ntom ntom, muaj paj. Cov tom kawg yog me me (2 cm), tab sis muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Ntawm ib tsob ntoo muaj txog ib puas paj. Nws yog hais txog nws uas yuav tau tham ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog ntau yam thiab yuav saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag li cas.
Basic forms of Erinus
Muaj tsib daim ntawv uas muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog ampelous lobelia erinus. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob lashes mus txog 35 cm ntev, vim lub fact tias lawv dai rau hauv pem teb, ib tug zoo kawg li cascade yog tsim. Ib hom me me hu ua dwarf lobelia. Bushes ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me thiab tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 12 cm.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj npe
Cov kab hauv qab no tseem paub: compact, upright thiab sprawling. Qhov siab ntawm thawj yog 15 cm. Lub compact lobelia erinus yog ib tug tuab Bush. Nws cov tua yog upright. Thiab lub sprawling ib tug Bush nrog stems mus txog 30 cm, nws qhov siab yog tsis ntau tshaj li 15 cm, stems yog sprawling. Upright lobelia - ib tsob ntoo ntawm ib hom columnar, nws qhov siab yog 25 cm.
Spruce ntau yam ntawm lobelia erinus
Muaj ntau ntau hom ntoo ntawm lobelia erinus, yog li peb yuav txiav txim siab tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj npe nrov. Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias Federation:
- Niam Cibran. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo me me, qhov ntev uas tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 15 cm. Hauv txoj kab uas hla, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 cm. Paj uas muaj lub qhov muag dawb tuaj yeem hu ua qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom lobelia. Cov paj yog xiav-violet.
- "Emperor Willy". Bush, txawm me me (10 cm), tab sis lush. Cov paj yog ci xiav hauv cov xim. Nws loj hlob zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv av qhib.
- Lobelia erinus "Crystal Palace". Bush yog ntom thiab tsis tshua muaj lush. Qhov siab - tsis ntau tshaj 20 cm. Paj yog liab doog-xiav, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv Bloom.
- "White Palace". Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam no kuj tsis txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj, lawv qhov siab yog 12 cm. Paj yog dawb.
- Cambridge Blue. Lub hav txwv yeem yog me me, stems yog qis (10 cm). Txias xiav paj tawg.
Ampel cog ntau yam
Lobelia erinus muaj ntau hom sib txawv. Ntau yam kuj yog ampelous. Muaj ntau ntau, yog li peb yuav xav txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau.
- "Liab Cascade". Cov tua ntawm lub paj no yog ntog, Bush yog lush. Qhov ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis pub tshaj 35 cm. Logically, lub paj ntawm no lobelia yuav tsum yog liab, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog ze rau lub suab lilac.
- "Sapphire". Cov nroj tsuag muaj drooping tua. Lawv qhov siab yog 35 cm. Paj muaj me ntsis ntawm cov nplaim paj nyob hauv qab txhua yam. Lawv ntxoov ntxoo yog xiav.
- "Blueciav". Vim muaj coob tus dai tua, cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug loj thiab lush cascade. Paj daj daj. Muaj qhov muag dawb. Scourges ntev tsis tshaj qhov cim ntawm 35 cm.
Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm paj
Txhawm rau kom loj hlob ib lub paj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo rau nws, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Piv txwv li, Lobelia erinus hlub lub teeb thiab noo noo, thiab tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.
Thaum cog ib tsob ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub hnub poob txaus. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom dej tsis tu ncua thiab raws sijhawm. Nws yog qhov tom kawg uas suav tias yuav luag qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nuance rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum huab cua qhuav thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig siab dhau lawm, nrog dej tsis txaus, lobelia erinus tsuas yog pib loj hlob tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tsim paj.
Rau lub neej zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov av zoo. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj chiv ntau dhau. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws yuav xoob thiab noj qab haus huv. Cov quav chiv tshiab tsis tuaj yeem siv; qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj no yuav tsis coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Yog tias muaj kev xav thov nws, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no ua ntej cog cov nroj tsuag hauv av. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj siv cov quav tshiab, lobelia yuav loj hlob sai, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim cov paj.
paj luam tawm
Kev tsim tawm ntawm lobelia yog nqa tawm siv cov noob. Tag nrho cov subtleties yog precisely nyob rau hauv lawv tsaws. Cultivation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus qauv seedling txoj kev. Yog tias lobelia pib loj hlob, ces nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv.
Cov noob yuav tsum tau sown thaum kawg Lub Ob Hlis. Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo lub hnub ci lub sij hawm tseem me me, lub sprouts yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb highlighted nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej txheem. Cov tais diav uas cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum dav thiab tsawg li sai tau. Tsis tas yuav nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb, nws yuav tsum tau sown rau saum npoo. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem sib tov cov noob nrog xuab zeb. Hloov chaw, nws tseem tso cai siv peat. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas muaj daus npog ntawm txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle av nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm ice crystals. Noob yuav tsum tau sown on to top. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj tsuag poov tshuaj permanganate nrog tshuaj tsuag phom. Qhov no yog ua kom cov seedlings tsis kis kab mob. Kev ywg dej yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv lub lauj kaub los yog txau. Txoj kev yog xaiv los ntawm tus tswv.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov nyhuv tsev cog khoom, Lobelia erinus hlub nws. Loj hlob ces yuav tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv zaj duab xis lossis iav. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab tig txhua hnub. Cov noob feem ntau germinate nyob rau lub lim tiam thib ob. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum xub thawj lawv loj hlob qeeb, yog li tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb.
Tom qab cov yub tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tshem lub npog txhua hnub thiab tso cov nroj tsuag me me kom "ua pa". Lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau maj mam nce los ntawm 30 feeb mus rau 2 teev. Tom qab ncav cuag lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws, lub iav lossis zaj duab xis yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Vim li no, lobelia seedlings nrogyooj yim tau siv rau qhov peculiarities ntawm huab cua hauv zos.
Kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv lwm lub thawv (dub) tshwm sim tom qab cov nplooj ntoo pom. Koj yuav tsum siv cov av xoob. Nco ntsoov! Seedlings yuav tsis muaj zog heev, yog li kev xaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov yas tweezers. Kev ywg dej kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj raws li qhov ua tau, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tawg. Tom qab hloov pauv, lobelia (daim duab hauv qab no) loj hlob ntawm tus nqi zoo heev. Nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av sai li sai tau thaum qhov ntev pib nce.
Txoj kev saib xyuas
Kev tu tsob ntoo yog qhov yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws qee yam kev cai:
- Cov khoom cog yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo. Noob yuav tsum tau sau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag uas lawv los ntawm tsis muaj mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum cog rau hauv qhov chaw uas qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb ntuj. Yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem tso cai, ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem tso cai. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tej zaum dej stagnates, ib tug kua system yog ib tug zoo daws.
- Qhov zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov av cog qoob loo. Organics hauv nws yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov ntxhia hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Yog tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj no, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav pib loj hlob, cov tsos ntawm paj yog cais.
- Dej tsuas yog thaum av pib qhuav. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau "zaub mov" system nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nws kub dhau lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.xyoo (kawg lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov). Koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom uas muaj impurities ntawm nitrogen los yog tshauv. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag tso cov tua tau yooj yim dua thiab sai sai ua paj.
- Yog tias ib tug neeg pom tias lobelia xyaum tsis vam meej, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tawm mus, ces koj yuav tsum ua tiav cov txheej txheem txiav plaub hau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav qhov kawg ntawm stems. Tsis tas yuav ntshai rau koj cov nroj tsuag, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov bushes nquag thiab muab paj ntev dua.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lobelia (muaj ib daim duab hauv kab lus) yog unpretentious, nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau tu nws. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem cog nws rau ntawm koj lub windowsill thiab lub sam thiaj, txaus siab rau cov xim ci txhua lub caij ntuj sov ntev.
