Lub tswv yim ntawm "ru tsev nyob" tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, hauv Paris thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Kev cog qoob loo yeej nyiam cov neeg thiab lawv feem ntau pib ua qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv lawv lub tsev. Cov neeg tsim qauv siv lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb los piav txog cov kev daws teeb meem - "ntsuab ru tsev". Nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv Europe thiab hauv peb lub tebchaws.
txiaj ntsig
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias lub ntsiab lus no yog kev daws teeb meem zoo kawg nkaus, muaj ntau yam ntxiv vim tias nws tsim nyog muab lub vaj rau ntawm koj lub ru tsev.
- Txuag chaw yog qhov zoo rau cov uas tsis muaj thaj av. Yog tias lub ru tsev kho tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem txav mus los thiab so ntawm cov nyom.
- Ecology - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev emit cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj, tab sis yog tias lawv npog nrog cov nyom ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsis zoo.
- Kev nqus dej - tag nrho cov dej noo uas nkag rau ntawm lub ru tsev yog absorbed los ntawm cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws to.
- Durability - ua tsaug rau qhov tso ntawm lub vaj, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom ntev lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev, vim nws yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov nag lossis daus thiab hluav taws xob ultraviolet.
- Ntxiv cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Views of gardens
ru tsev ntsuab tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom loj.
- Kev nthuav dav - xws li kev tsim kho av suav nrog kev siv lub teeb av, qhov tuab ntawm thaj tsam li ntawm 5 txog 15 cm. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev ntawm lwm yam thiab tsim kom muaj kev ywj pheej ecosystem. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nroj tsuag unpretentious yog siv uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau watering thiab ceev faj. Kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj yog tsim kom muaj cov nyom txuas ntxiv ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm evergreens. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis txhais hais tias muaj qhov chaw ua si. Feem ntau, xws li ib tug system yog siv rau lub ru tsev ntawm garages, gazebos, private tsev thiab outbuildings.
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Intensive e - qhov no, lub vaj tiag tiag yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub ru tsev nrog thaj chaw noj mov, taug kev, gazebos thiab txawm pas dej. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau cog shrubs thiab ntoo, ib tug txhim khu kev qha foundation yog yuav tsum tau uas yuav tiv taus ib tug av txheej ntawm 1.5 meters. Feem ntau, kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj yog siv rau cov tsev loj loj, khw muag khoom, tsev so thiab cov chaw loj loj.
Raws li hom ru tsev uas cov nyom lossis vaj yuav nyob, kev tsim kho vaj tsev faib ua ob hom:
- pitched - inNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog nws kim heev cog yog tso cai;
- tiaj tus - ob qho tib si dav thiab siv pob zeb zoo nkauj yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw zoo li no.
Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov peev nyiaj txiag thiab lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus.
kev ruaj ntseg
Nws tau hais tias kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj yog siv rau pitched thiab tiaj tus ru tsev, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv txoj kab nqes yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 degrees. Yog tsis ua li no ces cov nyom ntawm lub ru tsev tsuas yog vau xwb.
Lub ru tsev tiaj tus yuav tsum tiv taus cov khoom hnyav, vim tias ib square meter ntawm av tsuas yog 5 cm tob hnyav txog li 100 kg, thiab lub ntiaj teb tsuas yog ib txheej ntawm lub vaj yav tom ntej. Tshwj xeeb lub teeb yuag substrates yog siv los pab, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom sab laj tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej txhim kho lawv.
Thiab nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias thaum lub caij ntuj no cov nag lossis daus yuav ntxiv rau qhov hnyav, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub ru tsev nce mus txog 400 kg ib m 2.
Landscapers qhia cog tsob ntoo loj thiab tsob ntoo ntawm cov qauv thauj khoom kom txo tau qhov siab.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv cua. Ua li no, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntsug thiab ua cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha, nrog rau kev nkag tau yooj yim rau cov nyom los ntawm pem teb saum toj.
Kev npaj
Thaum pib, nws yuav tsum tau kaw tag nrho lub ru tsev kom nws tuaj yeem tiv taus lub nra hnyav. Tom qab ntawd qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog cov sib txawv xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej thiab primers. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov av noo siab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov av, cov hauv paus-tiv thaiv zaj duab xis yog nteg, ntxiv rau, nws dhau los ua kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov av zawv zawg.
Thaum xaiv av, nws yuav tsum tau muab kev nyiam rau ib homogeneous substrate uas cov nroj tsuag yuav germinate ntau nquag. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv cov geotextile uas yuav cais cov av thiab cov kua dej.
Styling nta
Vim tias cov nyom saum ru tsev yog cov cuab yeej tshiab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim hais tias tsuas yog cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov siv rau nws, thiab txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yooj yim heev.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev zoo nkauj yog qhov muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv daim ntawv crate lossis cement pem teb.
- Tom ntej no, nws tuaj yeem mus rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv waterproofing. Rau qhov no, siv ib zaj duab xis yas los yog kua roj hmab, uas yog tsau nrog screws.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nteg lub tshav kub-insulating txheej, uas yog ua los ntawm cork boards. Cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb yog siv rau lawv qhov kev teeb tsa, thiab lawv muab tso kom nruj rau ib leeg.
- Tom ntej no, kev tiv thaiv cov hauv paus tsim yog mounted. Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv dej tsis muaj dej nrog cov hauv paus tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pom tau.
- Ib txheej dej yuav tsum khaws cov dej uas yuav pub cov nroj tsuag. Cov av nplaum nthuav dav siv rau qhov no.
- Ib lub crate raug xaiv los kho cov av, zoo kawg nkaus tuav lub ntiaj teb tag nrho.
- Thaum lub sijhawm xaiv av, nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas muajxav kom loj hlob ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov nyom yooj yim yuav tsum muaj txheej me me ntawm 10 cm Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov av yuav tsum tau ntxeem tau thiab lub teeb.
Flor Depot System
Hnub no, cov tshuab no tau nrov heev. Nws tau tsim los ntawm German tuam txhab Bau-trade. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov nyom ntawm lub ru tsev, qhov degree ntawm qhov nce mus txog 45-50. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tsuas yog peb txheej. Yuav pib nrog, waterproofing yog ua tiav, nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus kev tiv thaiv yog them, thiab ces ib tug tshwj xeeb cog lev yog nteg, lub hauv paus rau kev tsim khoom ntawm uas yog ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom zoo li no zoo kawg nkaus hloov cov kua dej thiab cov av ntuj. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus thiab av nplaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xaiv rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws. Tom ntej no, ib txheej me me ntawm substrate yog siv rau cov ntaub pua plag no thiab kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj.
lawm nqi
Ntau zaus, cov nyom dov yog siv los ua kom yooj yim rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws tus nqi, nyob ntawm seb hom nyom ib square meter, pib los ntawm 80 rubles. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov nyom zoo yog 150 rubles ib 1 m2 2. Yog tias koj xaiv yuav cov noob, ces lawv tus nqi tsawg tsawg thiab ncav cuag li 200 rubles ib pob.
cog nyom nyom ua ntej lub caij ntuj no
Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag tsim tau zoo thiab loj hlob zoo thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txoj kev cog no yuav tsum tau siv. Thaum ntxov Autumn yog suav tias yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev cog qoob loo, thaum lub sijhawm no nws tseem tsis tau muajtxias thiab tsis kub heev. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsuas yog lub sij hawm no txaus los nag los nag, tag nrho cov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyom.
Yog tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua tiav tom qab, cov nyom ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsis muaj zog txaus thiab thaum kawg yuav tsis tiv lub caij ntuj no.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov tua thiab cov hauv paus system. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov av thiab theem nws. Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov chiv, uas yuav ua rau cov av zoo dua rau sowing. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog rau hnub so kom cov noob tsis tawg thiab cov nyom ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev zoo sib xws.
Kev tu lub tsev
Yuav tsum ua raws lub ru tsev ib yam li cov nyom nyom, yog tias nws yog nyom nyom uas yuav loj tuaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav, cov nyom yuav tsum tau watered, thiab mowed ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam nrog ib tug trimmer. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom siv uas yog portable thiab hnav, uas yuav tsis ua rau lub ru tsev ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog lub roj teeb uas siv hluav taws xob scythe. Cov npe nrov rau kev tsim cov khoom siv xws li Worx, Bosch, Gardena thiab Flymo. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nws yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus, tab sis ntawm lub ru tsev pitched nws pom zoo kom ntiav cov kws tshaj lij rau lub hom phiaj no.
