Thaum ua kev kho sab hauv tsev, koj ib txwm xav ua kom zoo rau hauv pem teb. Kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov flooring hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj saj thiab nyiaj txiag. Seb puas yuav nteg ib lub parquet noble, xaiv ib lub laminate niaj hnub, npog nws nrog ntaub pua plag los yog xaiv ib lub linoleum xis - qhov kev xaiv yog koj li.
Qhov zoo ntawm linoleum yog tus nqi, kev xaiv dav ntawm cov xim, yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab kav ntev. Tab sis cov khoom muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
khoom
Linoleum yog ntau hom. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv luv luv, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev xaiv. Linoleum tshwm sim:
- Los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj. Xws li linoleum yog tsim los ntawm linseed roj, tsob ntoo resin thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntuj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev huv huv ib puag ncig, nws tsis ignite, tsis nqus cov rog thiab tiv taus kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Cov no yog cov txiaj ntsig loj heev.
- Ua los ntawm roj hmab. Relin (aka roj hmab linoleum) yog resistant rau ya raws thiab ntau yas.
- YPVC. Qhov zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm xws li linoleum nyob ntawm seb cov substrate thiab cov txheej txheem ntau npaum li cas. Nwssov, tab sis shrinks ntau thiab tsw tshwj xeeb rau lub sij hawm ntev heev. Qhov no tsis yog rau txhua tus.
- Alkyd. Hom no muaj lub suab zoo thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub, tab sis yog qhov tsis yooj yim dua li lwm tus. Nws tsis haum rau cov chav uas nquag khiav.
- Los ntawm nitrocellulose. Xws li hauv pem teb yuav zoo nkauj heev, nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, tab sis vim tsis muaj lub substrate, nws yooj yim tawg.
Nyob
Yuav kom cov txheej txheej ua haujlwm ntev li ntev tau thiab tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsum tau nteg cov linoleum kom zoo. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev tso, tab sis tseem muaj ib qho tseeb. Tso linoleum tsis muaj fasteners yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo, tab sis dhau sij hawm, xws li hauv pem teb yuav ua rau tsis yooj yim. Rauj linoleum nrog rau tes yog qhov tsis zoo, tsis yooj yim thiab tsawg kawg yog txaus ntshai. Tso lub txheej nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau linoleum - mastic. Qhov no yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov.
Hom mastic rau linoleum
Muaj 2 hom ntawm kev muag, uas txawv ntawm lub hom phiaj:
- Tiv thaiv, uas yog siv los kho cov txheej txheem thiab tiv thaiv hauv pem teb.
- Adhesive mastic rau linoleum. Nws tso cai rau koj kom ruaj khov rau hauv pem teb npog.
Txhua hom tuaj yeem npaj tau ntawm nws tus kheej, tom tsev lossis yuav npaj sib xyaw ntawm lub khw. Cov kws tshaj lij nyiam npaj cov mastic ntawm lawv tus kheej, txij li cov khoom sib tov yuav tsum tuav lub linoleum kom nruj, thiab qhov zoo nyob ntawm lub sijhawm tsim khoom, khaws cia thiab ntim khoom. Nws yog qhov ua tau los npaj mastic ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis qhov noimplies lub xub ntiag ntawm tej yam kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov sib tov thiab hom linoleum. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nco ntsoov tias txhua hom linoleum muaj nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Nyob ntawm tiav kev sau
Ntau hom mastics rau linoleum muag hauv khw muag khoom yog universal. Tsuas yog linoleum tsis muaj lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov khw. Cov no yog cov roj hmab-raws li mastics, lawv tsim nyog rau:
- Relina.
- YPVC Linoleum.
- YNitrocellulose linoleum.
- Natural linoleum.
Type of homemade mastic
Muaj ntau hom:
- Casein emulsion (aka hmoov). Haum rau cov chav uas yuav tsis muaj dej noo ntau hauv pem teb. Linoleum rau xws li mastic yuav ua tau los ntawm PVC los yog ntaub-raws li, hauv pem teb yog ua los ntawm fiberboard, HDF, thiab lwm yam. Xws li mastic yog haum rau gluing linoleum li ntawm 4 teev txij li hnub tsim khoom. Kev siv - kwv yees li ob kilograms ntawm qhov sib tov ib square meter ntawm kev pab.
- Bitumen-rubber mastic. Nws yog tsim rau relin, alkyd linoleum thiab PVC. Nws lub sijhawm tsis txwv. Nws yog txaus kom sov cov sib tov nyob rau hauv ib da dej thiab ntxiv roj av. Kwv yees kev noj - ib thiab ib nrab kilograms ib square meter.
- Bitumen-chalk mastic (rau txhua yam linoleum). Koj tuaj yeem siv ntev li ob peb hnub. Kev noj haus zoo ib yam li qhov sib xyaw ua ntej.
- Bitumen-turpentine mastic rau PVC thiab ntaub-raws li linoleums. Thaum khaws cia rau hauvkaw lub thawv yog tsim rau ob peb lub hlis. Nws yuav siv li ib kilogram ib square meter ntawm pem teb.
- Lacquer-chalky. Zoo rau alkyd linoleum, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov mob uas lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv pem teb yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, hlau los yog ntoo. Khaws cov khoom rau tsib teev txij li lub sijhawm npaj ntawm qhov sib tov.
Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov mastic rau linoleum ntawm waterproof binders, nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv ob txhais tes thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Ntawd yog, thaum pib tsim cov khoom sib tov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav, thiab qee zaum muaj lub tshuab ua pa. Nco ntsoov saib qhov ntsuas kub thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ntej, vim qee qhov sib xyaw tsuas siv tau thaum kub.
Tus kheej styling
Yog tias koj nteg cov txheej tshiab ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem zam kev siv cov kev pabcuam kim ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm, tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj cov txuj ci thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Ua ntej yuav nteg linoleum, nco ntsoov kom theem hauv pem teb los yog npaj kom zoo, xuab zeb thiab degrease saum npoo. Thaum txiav linoleum, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov khoob hauv lub txheej yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Ua ntej tso, koj yuav tsum cia cov dov linoleum so hauv chav sov. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib styling. Mastic yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntxiv dag zog rau lub adhesion ntawm linoleum thiab hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tiv thaiv tshav kub thiab suab insulating txheej. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov dej noo ntau dhau. Ua ntej yuav kis tau tus mastic, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus tsis xav tau ib tug ntxiv txheej ntawm primer, thiab hais tias lub yav dhau los txheej yog qhuav. Siv cov txheej txheem raulub hauv paus yog zoo dua nrog ib tug notched trowel, ib txheej ntawm txog tsib millimeters.
Linoleum yog dov mus rau txheej tiav, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau nias nrog cov menyuam yaus lossis mini-skating rink. Txhawm rau kom zoo dua adhesion, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam lub cev rau hauv pem teb thaum nruab hnub, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo los ntxuav cov linoleum, siv cov mastic tiv thaiv thiab tos rau ib teev thiab ib nrab kom qhuav.
tiv thaiv
Tiv thaiv mastic rau linoleum muaj ntau yam haujlwm:
- Siab.
- tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab.
- Anti-static nyhuv.
- Tiv thaiv khawb thiab av hnyav.
- Kev tiv thaiv kev swb rau hauv pem teb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txheej txheej no ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm linoleum. Nws khaws nws qhov qub tsos ntev dua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntawm cov linoleum uas huv thiab qhuav. RUB lub mastic rau linoleum, kom ci hauv pem teb nrog ib daim ntaub tsis muaj lint thiab ua tib zoo xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom sib txuam thiab cov streaks. Yog tias cov tshuaj tau siv rau qhov chaw ntub dej, cov khoom sib xyaw tuaj yeem tev tawm tom qab qee lub sijhawm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws mastic rau linoleum kho yog txias vuam. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov txheej txheej tsis raug. Piv txwv li, kho lub qhov los yog kev puas tsuaj rau sab nrauv, ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib koom tes, ua ib thaj, tshem tawm cov dents thiab bulges, thiab lwm yam.
Chaw tsim khoom thiab tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom
Ib qho ntawm cov neeg lag luam thoob plaws ntawm mastics ntawm kev ua lag luamyog lub tuam txhab Swiss FORBO. Raws li cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov kws tsim khoom, lawv cov khoom lag luam yog cov khoom zoo. Adhesive mastic tsis muab npuas, tsis tso ib qho chaw ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, cov rooj zaum rau menyuam, khov kho tuav cov txheej. Kev tiv thaiv mastics ntxiv dag zog rau txheej txheej. Linoleum khaws cia nws ci rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm av.
Lub tuam txhab German WEBER tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Nws txawv nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov nplaum mastic. Mastic yog ib qho yooj yim mus use, zoo ua hauj lwm nrog thiab muaj ib tug dlej zoo tshwm sim - cov tshuaj xyuas hais.
Ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias, cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws tau sau los ntawm lub tuam txhab KhimTorgProekt, uas tsim cov khoom lag luam raws li BITUMAST hom. Lawv tsim bituminous mastics ntawm txias thiab kub daim ntawv thov. Lawv cov khoom tsis muaj pungent tsw, dries zoo thiab ruaj ntseg kho linoleum.
Zaj lus
Yog li, peb tau pom cov hom mastics tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom kho koj tus kheej lossis ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg kws tshaj lij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev kho. Yog li, koj yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis ncaj ncees thiab ua yuam kev.