Siding yog ib lub vaj huam sib luag rau cladding sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev thiab laj kab. Niaj hnub nimno manufacturers muab ntau yam khoom rau facade cladding, uas tsis yooj yim rau kev nkag siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub installation ntawm panels yog nce nqa tawm yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv qhov teeb meem no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog cov khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm thiab txheeb xyuas yuav ua li cas rau nruab sab nrog koj tus kheej tes - cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam los pab cov neeg tsim khoom yav tom ntej.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Txhua lub vaj huam sib luag muaj qhov sib txuas tseem ceeb rau kev teeb tsa yooj yim ntawm cov khoom. Fastening yog ua los ntawm kev siv tus kheej tapping screws, rau qhov tshwj xeeb perforated ntug yog muab. Lub rooj tsav xwm sab nrauv muaj ib daim duab profile, sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ncav cuag 6 meters, dav - txog 30 cm, profile qhov siab - txog 10 hli.
khoom
Siding panels yog tsim los xyaum cov qauv thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub uas ua kom cov khoom zoo thiab lawv cov kev pabcuam txhim khu kev qha. Qhov twgNws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau mount lub sab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus nyob twj ywm zoo ib yam rau txhua hom panels.
- Ntoo particle boards yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo fibers nrog resin composite compounds. Lub siding yog coated nrog cov kua roj vanish thiab tiv thaiv tebchaw kom nws resistant mus aggressive ib puag ncig influences.
- Polymer siding yog tsim los ntawm PVC, acrylic lossis yas. Cov khoom muaj siab tiv taus huab cua cuam tshuam, tsis raug rotting thiab corrosion. Zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev ntub dej. Feem ntau hom kev ua tiav facades thiab plinths vim tus nqi qis, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
- Hlau (steel) galvanized siding yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub zog siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Nws cov qauv xim muaj ntau haiv neeg, txheej txheej yog muab ntau hom profile thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Cov ntawv hlau sab nrauv cladding yog qhov pom kev tsis pom kev los ntawm vinyl siding.
- Cement profile rau sab nrauv cladding yog tsis tshua muaj siv vim hnyav hnyav thiab hnyav installation. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li txheej yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj xws li nws lub zog, ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv raws caij nyoog.
Home decoration
Tam sim no cia saib seb DIY sab zoo li cas. Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Siv cov ntawv profiled rau sab nrauv claddingsiv rau facade, socle, balconies, windows. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov qauv los ntawm kev ua phem ib puag ncig sab nraud. Ua kom tiav lub façade nrog insulated siding ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug ntau txheej txheej phab ntsa, uas yuav pab tau kom txuag tau cov cua sov nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yam tsis muaj kev siv loj tsoos cladding nrog plasters thiab cib.
Tool
Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, npaj cov cuab yeej. Koj yuav xav tau:
- hlau txiav thiab tshuab txiav.
- Secrets.
- Screwdriver and Screwdriver.
- ntsuas ntsuas: daim kab xev ntsuas lossis laser.
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ua kom tiav lub tsev nrog siding los ntawm tes cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov muag khoom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lawv cov neeg siv khoom thiab muab cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog rau cladding. Yuav kom yuav ib qho, nws yog qhov txaus los muab qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau them, cov kws tshaj lij yuav suav cov khoom siv uas xav tau los txhim kho lub siding nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam muaj ob peb kauj ruam:
- kev npaj nto.
- Kev txhim kho lub crate.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Txhua kauj ruam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib txawv.
Theem 1: kev npaj
Tiav lub façade nrog insulated siding los yog ib tug yooj yim phab ntsa yog ib tug laborious txheej txheem, los ua ke yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub hauv qab. Tib yam siv rau txhua qhov chaw. Txij li cov chaw ua haujlwm muaj thaj chaw loj, nws yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo thiab tsis yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntaiv. Txoj kev tawm yog lub installation ntawm scaffolding. Lawvsib dhos los ntawm ib lub bar nrog ib feem ntawm 150x150 lossis ntau dua rau racks, boards lossis plywood flooring yuav ua rau hauv pem teb.
Cov kauj ruam npaj tom ntej yog kev tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa thaum tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub façade. Hauv qhov no, zaj duab xis yog txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Stage 2: crate
Ntoo slats nrog ib feem ntawm 50x80 yog ntsia rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw npaj nyob rau hauv increments sib npaug zos rau qhov dav ntawm slats. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub kaum sab xis profiles - cov no tuaj yeem yog tib txoj hlua lossis cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho kom nruj ntawm qhov kawg thiab ntxiv kho raws tag nrho qhov ntev.
Dab tsi yog lub crate rau:
- Txoj kev txuas nrog yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
- Ib qhov tsis sib xws tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm cladding thiab facade.
- Racks yog hammered nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lub tiaj ua hauj lwm dav hlau yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis sib haum.
- Cov khoom thauj los ntawm cov profiles yog sib npaug.
Ntawm cov tsev tshiab nrog sheathing nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntoo, lathing yuav tsis xav tau thaum lub qhov sib npaug ntawm cov phab ntsa raug kuaj xyuas. Qhov tseem ceeb deg deflections tau pom ntawm cov tsev qub, ua rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov profile nyuaj, qee zaum ua tsis tau.
Kauj Ruam 3: plating
Tom ntej, ua-nws-koj tus kheej siding pib. Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau txhua tus qauv tsim yog kwv yees li qub:
1. Nruab thawj bar. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntsuas nws qib kom raug, txij li kev sau ntxiv ntawm cladding yog nqa tawm raws qhov qis profile. Ua ntej, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib theem, lub tiaj tus kab rov tav yog ntsuas thiab installation yog nqa tawm raws nws. sablub vaj huam sib luag yog mounted rau tus kheej-tapping screws, ntau dhau thiab inconsistencies nrog lub sab ntug yog txiav nrog hlau txiab.
2. Raws li lub teeb bar, lub hauv ob sab phlu yog nteg nyob rau hauv qab, kho txhua yam nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb grooves los yog Hoobkas qhov.
Qhov kev yooj yim algorithm no muaj rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm txhua qhov qauv. Tam sim no xav txog txhua qhov sib cais nrog txhua qhov nuances.
Facade
Rau cov phab ntsa thiab plinth, algorithm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem zoo ib yam: kev npaj, crate, cladding. Ua kom tiav lub façade nrog ua-nws-koj tus kheej siding suav nrog ib kauj ruam ntxiv: tso cov pob zeb hauv av los yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lev. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov cua tsis tu ncua ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev kom tsis txhob ntub dej thiab poob nws cov haujlwm qub.
Yog li ntawd, peb nteg lub sab nrog peb txhais tes. Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev thaiv phab ntsa sab nraud:
- Peb ntxuav lub façade los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws, ntsaws cov kab nrib pleb ntawm phab ntsa nrog rub lossis plaster, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa. Peb prime lub nto nrog ib tug tiv thaiv compound. Thaum cov txheej dries, npog phab ntsa nrog ib tug waterproofing zaj duab xis.
- Peb mount lub crate. Cov tuav yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tsawg kawg ntawm qhov dav ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
- Peb nteg mats ntawm ntxhia ntaub plaub los yog nthuav polystyrene, fasten lawv rau tshwj xeeb dowels increments ntawm 20-30 cm nyob rau hauv dav thiab qhov siab.
- Peb kab cov kab thaiv cua tsis zoo thiab kho nws raws tag nrho lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Tom ntej, tso tawmDIY siding. Cov lus qhia ib ntus dhau los twb tau muab ua ntej lawm, thev naus laus zis tseem zoo li qub.
Raws li cov txheej txheem no, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub façade yog sheathed: phab ntsa tsis muaj qhov qhib, plinth, pediment ntawm lub ru tsev pitched.
Windows
Seathing phab ntsa nrog qhib yuav tsum tau ceev faj npaj thiab mus kom ze. Rau cov txheej txheem protruding, yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb algorithm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, los yog theej, lawv qhov chaw siab tshaj. Rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau cov ntsiab lus ntxiv:
- J - qhov profile uas lub qhov rooj txuas rau hauv txoj kab nqes.
- H - qhov profile kho cov vaj huam sib luag uas nyob ib sab.
- Sab hauv thiab sab nraud rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov dav hlau.
- Slat txuas rau lub qhov rais ncej.
- Nozzle - dej.
Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tib yam khoom raws li lub tog. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam khoom.
Cov khoom ntxiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav nyob rau tib lub sijhawm raws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm tib pawg txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom ntawm tib xim yam tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv.
Tiav lub qhov rais nrog sab hauv kom meej yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ntxhais nqes los ntawm cov khoom qub.
- Xaiv thiab sau cov kab nrib pleb kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Peb ua rau saum npoo av nrog cov hmoov av noo-pov thawj.
- Nruab laths ntawm lub crate. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv lawv seem nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov tiav txheej tsis npog lub qhov rais ncej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau vim qhov nqaim ntawm qhov thaiv, lawv raug coj los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa:ntoo profiles yog fastened rau tus kheej tapping screws siv ib tug screwdriver. Yog tias qhov saum npoo yog pob zeb (pob zeb, cib), yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho lub siding, lub siding yog tsau ntawm cov kua nplaum.
- Ua ntej tshaj, lawv kho ebb. Nws qhov dav yuav tsum siab tshaj qhov rais sill loj los ntawm 7-10 cm. Cov khoom yog folded los ntawm sab ntawm lub qhib thiab nteg nrog rau sab nrauv mus rau lub facade. Fasten nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau lub thav duab, uas lub sealant tau thov yav tas los.
- J-profile yog kho raws li ib puag ncig ntawm lub thawv, rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv uas tau muab tso rau hauv, cov npoo uas tau txiav rau txoj kab nqes.
- Rau qhov qhib dav, ntxiv lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm qhov xav tau loj thiab khi qhov chaw nyob ib sab nrog H-profile.
- Installing fab-platbands.
Qhov no ua kom tiav lub qhov rais nrog koj txhais tes. Cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam yog qhov zoo sib xws rau qhov dav thiab nqaim txoj kab nqes, tib yam ua haujlwm rau kev sib ntsib qhov rooj.
Balconies thiab loggias
Tiav lub tsev nrog ib sab ntawm tes txuas ntxiv. Cov lus qhia ib ntus rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhib tau ua tiav, facades tuaj yeem raug sheathed. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj qhov qhib hauv phab ntsa nrog lub sam thiaj lossis loggia?
Siding feem ntau yog siv rau balconies. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom siv polymer lossis hlau: lawv yog lub teeb, tib lub sijhawm siv tau thiab ruaj khov, yooj yim rau kev sib dhos rau tus kheej.
Rau txoj haujlwm koj yuav xav tau cov khoom qub thiab cov cuab yeej uassiv rau sheathing qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib:
- sib nplooj.
- J – profile.
- Kaws.
Yuav ua li cas kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog ua-nws-koj tus kheej siding? Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev teeb tsa kom raug tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no:
- Npaj cov qauv: tshem lub laj kab qub. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog lub sam thiaj nrog lub laj kab, uas peb tshuaj xyuas kev ncaj ncees. Peb tuav tawm cov pob zeb tawg, ua rau cov pob qij txha nrog hlau, sau cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov tshuaj tshiab. Yog tias ua tau, theem sab nraud ntawm lub phaj nrog tib qhov sib tov.
- Npaj lub crate. Ntawm ntug qis peb nruab slats nrog ib ntu ntawm 30x30 lossis ntau dua. Cov ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ziab cov roj. Peb mount cov lus qhia ntsug los ntawm cov ntoo mus rau qhov siab ua haujlwm ntawm lub laj kab, ua ib kauj ruam txog li 80 cm ntawm lawv.
- Lub kaum sab xis txuas nrog rau hauv qab ntug, uas yuav ua lub zes rau qhov profile.
- Peb mount thawj kab, nrog rau qhov kev tso tom ntej yuav ua tiav. Tom ntej no, peb txiav los ntawm hauv qab mus rau hauv qab, kho cov planks nrog tus kheej-tapping screws.
kab sab saum toj ntawm sab yuav tsum nruj me ntsis hauv qab lub ces kaum.
Tseem ceeb kom paub
Kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hlau tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua xyoo puag ncig, PVC thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsuas yog txiav thiab sib sau ua ke hauv lub caij sov vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom tawg.
Xaiv cov khoom siv cladding los ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm ib tus neeg muag khoom ib zaugzam qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov xim, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab textures.
