Rau paving pej xeem thaj chaw, qhov twg qhov zoo li ntawm qhov chaw thiab txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj, kev lag luam niaj hnub tsim muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm ntau hom thiab xim ntawm cov vuas. Txawm hais tias txoj kev niaj hnub version yog grey scale. Rau cov cheeb tsam loj thiab cov squares, nws yuav yooj yim dua kom muaj cov khoom lag luam square, thiab qhov loj ntawm paving slabs yog qhov zoo dua rau 50x50 lossis 40x40 centimeters. Ntxiv rau cov qauv qauv, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev txiav txim.
Tseem nrov paving slabs
Ntau hom vuas sib txawv ntawm lawv qhov ntev geometric, zoo li, hom nto, qauv lossis tsis muaj, xim. Cov duab yog muab faib ua plaub fab, square thiab curly. Paving slabs (qhov loj me, nqe thiab lwm yam tsis sib txawv ntawm ntau hom tau piav qhia thiab qhia hauv qab) sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv, kev tsim khoom thiab thaj chaw siv. Xav txog cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws rau paving sidewalks.
paving pob zeb
Qhov no zoo tib yam paving slabua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug bar thiab feem ntau yog siv rau paving nroog txoj kev thiab lub tshav puam. Lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv tau nce ntxiv ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Withstands huab cua hloov pauv, thiab siab dynamic load. Kev siv cov vuas xim tso cai rau koj los npaj cov kev taug kev zoo nkauj thiab cov squares. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tiav yog 2.5 kilograms, thiab tus qauv qhov ntev yog 200x100x60 millimeters. Tus nqi rau ib square meter yog 390-440 rubles.
Wave
Cov paving slab "Wave" tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj nrog cov nyhuv dej hiav txwv thiab zoo tagnrho rau kev taug kev thiab taug kev. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov pob zeb muaj zog, yog li nws qhov chaw tsis tawg rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov pobzeb muaj qhov ntev ntawm 237x103x60 millimeters thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 3.05 kilograms.
Reel
Cov duab ntawm cov pobzeb no zoo li cov hlua ntawm cov xov nrog qhov nqaim nruab nrab thiab dav protrusions raws ntug. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm lub tsev lossis hauv lub tiaj ua si nrog cov qauv sib txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv cov xim sib txawv: daj, dub, xim av, xiav. Qhov ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, qhov ntau dua tus nqi ntawm cov pobzeb. Txheem qhov ntev: 225x136x60 millimeters nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 3.2 kilograms ib chav tsev.
Cov pobzeb "Honeycomb" yog tsim los ntawm cov hexagons me me, uas nws tau txais nws lub npe. Nws zoo nkaus li impressive thiab tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv alternating wide thiabthaj chaw nqaim. Qhov loj ntawm paving slabs yog 250x180x60 millimeters, thiab qhov hnyav yog 3.5 kilograms.
English Cobblestone
Cov paving slabs "English cobblestone" ua rau nco txog lub pob zeb ntuj thiab thaum pw ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev taug kev medieval. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev, yog li nws raug pom zoo rau paving hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob, chaw ua si thiab squares. Cov kua dej ntawm cov khoom siv khaws cia cov dej sib pauv ntawm ntuj. Qhov loj ntawm paving slabs yog 250x120x60 millimeters, hnyav yog 3.8 kilograms.
Ncaj
Nov yog ib lub pobzeb uas nrov heev uas ua los ntawm pob zeb. Nws yog pw rau ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb uas ua raws li cov kua dej. "Scales" cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj hnav-tiv taus thiab ruaj lem. Kev ua tau zoo heev yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv ntuj. Qhov loj ntawm paving slabs yog 245x190x60 millimeters nrog ib tug loj ntawm 3.6 kilograms ib unit.
Lwm hom vuas
Muaj lwm yam ntawm cov khoom zoo no. Ntawm lawv yog square paving slabs - "Chocolate", "California", "Flower", "Grid", "Web", "8 cib", "Huab", "Parquet" - nrog ib tug peculiar qauv siv rau saum npoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus qauv tsis yog tsuas yog tsim ib qho kev ntxim nyiam tsim, tab sis kuj tshem tawm kev ntog ntawm qhov chaw ntub dej, xws li tom qab los nag lossis daus.
Yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj no yog kev paving ntawm ko taw, kev taug kev thiab thaj chaw loj. Tab sisZoo, txhua yam khoom siv no tsim nyog rau thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws tsev, lub caij ntuj sov cottages, thiab lwm yam. Qee hom, piv txwv li, "Grid", muaj zog tiv thaiv te.
Nrog ntau yam ntawm cov vuas curly, cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog: "Eco", "Gzhelka", "Clover" (smooth thiab embossed), "Traces of a giant", "Maple", "Lace", thiab lwm yam.. "Eco" yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, vim tias nws tuaj yeem tiv taus lub tsheb thauj khoom. Cov xim zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, xws li "Clover", "Gzhelka" thiab qee qhov lwm tus, yog siv rau paving qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pas dej, cov tsev ua haujlwm, thiab "Traces of the Giant" - hauv cov chaw ua si thiab squares, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib coob.
Kev tsim cov paving slabs los ntawm vibrocompression
Kev tsim cov paving slabs yog ua los ntawm ob txoj kev: vibropressing thiab vibrocasting.
Hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv los ntawm vibrocompression, cov pob zeb sib xyaw yog muab tso rau hauv qee cov ntaub ntawv ntsia ntawm lub rooj vibrating. Lub sab sauv ntawm pwm yog ib tug xovxwm (punch), raws nraim rov qab nws cov duab. Vibration kav mus txog thaum cov khoom yog compacted kiag li. Rau tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm kev tsim khoom los ntawm txoj kev no, cov khoom siv hauv qab no yog xav tau: lub pob zeb sib tov, lub rooj vibrating, pwm, punch. Vuas "Paving pob zeb", "Coil", thiab lwm yam yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev no.
Kev tsim cov paving slabs los ntawm vibrocasting
Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov paving slabs los ntawm vibratory casting, pob zeb kuj tau nchuav rau hauv qee yam ntaub ntawv dag ntawm lub rooj vibrating. Qhov sib tov yog rammed lawmvibration, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm nias, yog li no txoj kev yog ntev dua. Tom qab tamping tiav lawm, cov pwm nrog cov vuas yog khaws cia hauv chav sov li kaum ob teev. Vibratory casting yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no: pob zeb sib tov, vibrating rooj, pwm. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pwm yuav tsum sib haum rau kev tsim khoom txhua hnub.
Cov thev naus laus zis no ua haujlwm zoo dua li vibrocompression thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- ntau yam khoom tiav;
- zoo nkauj thiab du glossy nto;
- cov vuas muaj zog;
- muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov additives tshwj xeeb thiab cov xim rau cov pob zeb sib xyaw kom txhim kho cov khoom tiav thiab xim ntau haiv.
Thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem kev vibration, cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv yog ua tib zoo rubbed, thiab yog tias cov pob zeb tsis txaus rau saum cov pwm, ces nws ntxiv, rubbed thiab muab tso rau hauv pallets. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom qhuav sai, pwm racks yog npog nrog polyethylene kom qhuav rau 48 teev.
Ua ntej khob tawm daim ntawv rau paving slabs, nws yuav tsum tau kub txog 60-70 degrees hauv ib da dej rau 2 feeb. Qhov no yog ua kom lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyias. Daim ntawv rhuab yog muab tso rau ntawm lub rooj vibrating rau stripping yam tsis siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Cov pwm yas raug ntxuav nrog 5% hydrochloric acid tov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav nrog dej dawb.
Thaum siv cov cuab yeej zoo, qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tiav yuavdu, tsis muaj lwm yam thiab zais flaws (roughness, chips, voids, pob qij txha). Paving slabs "California" yog tsim los ntawm vibrocasting.
Cov ntawv rau paving slabs, curbs, cib, muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom. Lawv yog ua los ntawm high-zoo polypropylene nrog additives, lawv tsis xav tau lubrication, vim hais tias txawm tsis muaj no cov tshuaj tsis lo rau hauv lawv. Phab ntsa thickness txawv ntawm 4 mus rau 6 millimeters, thiab qhov siab - los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 8 centimeters. Cov duab tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nrog stiffeners. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm 500-1000 lub voj voog thev naus laus zis.
