Polycarbonate yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov canopies. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub ru tsev pob tshab los ntawm lub hnub ci nkag mus. Raws li txoj cai, tus ncej yog ua los ntawm cov kav dej profiled. Txhawm rau kom tag nrho cov qauv kom ruaj khov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xam cov polycarbonate canopy kom raug.
Yuav ua li cas cov ncej muaj
Ua ntej pib kev suav ntawm cov canopy, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej tias nws muaj dab tsi. Thiab tsuas muaj ob peb tug xwb.
Racks, raws li lub npe qhia, yog cov ntsiab lus uas tag nrho cov kab lus dag. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog cov yeeb nkab profiled nrog qhov siab ntawm 2.2-2.8 meters. Nws qhov siab nyob ntawm txoj kev txuas. Yog tias nws txuas nrog anchors rau lub tsev qiv nyiaj hauv av, ces nws qhov siab yuav tsum yog 2.2 meters. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub khib yog concreted los yog faus, ces qhov siab yog coj mus rau 2.8 meters.
Arches thiab trusses pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau. Cov tom kawg yog feem ntau ntsia ob. Tab sis pes tsawg tus arches yuav qhia xwbnqa tawm xam ntawm lub canopy. Tus nqi no nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv.
Truss yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas txuas cov ntawv txhawb nqa thiab cov cav.
Cov nplooj ntawv Polycarbonate txuas nrog cov qauv tsim hu ua cov lus qhia. Rau qhov no, thermal washers yog siv. Lawv qhov chaw thiab cov kauj ruam zaus nyob ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kabmob txhawb nqa thiab hom polycarbonate (nws thickness).
Canopy installation cov kauj ruam
Txhawm rau xam kom raug ib lub tsev los ntawm cov yeeb nkab profile, nws yuav pab tau kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem tag nrho. Nws muaj ob peb theem. Arches yog txuas rau racks ruaj. Hauv qhov no, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog cuaj caum degrees. Cov seem uas tau tshwm sim yog txuas mus rau lub embedded anchors. Ua liaj ua teb raug txuas rau tib qho kev txhawb nqa. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm trusses thiab arches kuj yog lub kaum sab xis (uas yog, cuaj caum degrees). Cov theem kawg ntawm kev tsim cov thav duab yog fixation ntawm cov lus qhia. Lawv txuas nrog rau sab saum toj ntawm arches. Ntawm no ncej yog npaj txhij. Tom qab pleev xim rau nws, koj tuaj yeem kho cov nplooj ntawv polycarbonate.
Kev tsim ua yuam kev los xav txog thaum xam
Kev tsim kho vaj tse feem ntau ua tiav nrog qhov yuam kev. Lawv cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog kev xaiv ntawm hom kev tsim kho, tab sis kuj suav nrog cov hlau canopy ua raws li qhov tshwm sim.
Ib qho yuam kev feem ntau yog xaiv ib lub qhov rooj. Feem ntau lawv ua ib qho qauv ntawm ob tug ncej thiab tilted rau sab cua. Qhov no yog deb ntawm qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv mus tas li (piv txwv li, nres tsheb). Kev phom sij tos yog cua hloov kev taw qhia. Lub canopy nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muab piv nrog lub tis ntawm ib tug aircraft. Lub lifting quab yuam yog tsim los ntawm nws thiab hauv av, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim demolish lub canopy. Txawm tias muaj plaub tug ncej los yeej yuav tsis tseg.
Tilted canopies yog tsim rau cov xwm txheej uas cov qauv txuas nrog lub tsev. Dawb-standing sloping canopies yuav tsum tau ua nrog roundings. Ntxiv mus, qhov convex yog taw qhia "rau" cua.
Nyob ntawm canopies
Nyob ntawm kev txhawb nqa, muaj ntau hom canopies:
Sawv ib leeg. Lawv muaj kev txhawb nqa ntsug ntsia ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig
Beam-bearing, uas txuas rau lub tsev ntawm ib sab. Lawv muaj ib sab tuav los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ncej. Qhov thib ob yog nyob ntawm ib kab uas txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev
Console-kev txhawb nqa. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov kev pom yav dhau los hauv qhov ntawm no cov hlua khi lossis cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj tau txuas rau phab ntsa
Console, uas yog tuav tag nrho los ntawm kev qiv nyiaj. Feem ntau cov no yog cov canopies me me saum lub qhov rooj
Kev suav ntawm txhua hom kab yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv.
Type of awnings
Raws li lawv tsim, cov qauv raug tshem tawm tuaj yeem yog peb hom:
Ib leeg-ntug, uas lub ru tsev yog qaij rau ib sab
Gable nrog ob txoj kev nqes hav
Arched, uas lub ru tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug semicircle (arc)
Data collection
Xaiv ntawm lub qhov rais los ntawm cov yeeb nkab profile yuav tsum pib nrog kev sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Nws yogyuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
Khoom specifications
Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus qauv
Shape of construction
Cov ntaub ntawv cua thiab daus daus (lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv cov rooj tshwj xeeb rau txhua cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb)
Kev suav ntawm lub tsev yog ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia saum toj no. Nws suav nrog cov qauv thiab kev suav. Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov khoos kas tshwj xeeb thiab tshuab xam zauv. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam hauv Internet.
Cantilever visors hla qhov nkag
Cantilever awnings nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub qab nthab. Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm, lub platform nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav tsum yog ib thiab ib nrab npaug ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj. Qhov nruab nrab qhov rooj dav yog 0.9 meters. Nws hloov tawm tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub platform sab saud yog 1.35 m (0.9 x 1.5=1.35). Tus nqi no sib npaug rau qhov pom pom qhov tob tob.
Txog qhov dav ntawm lub visor, txhua yam yooj yim ntawm no. Nws yog ua 0.6 meters ntau tshaj qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj. Ntawm txhua sab, lub visor yuav tsum protrude 0.3 meters.
Sheds raug xam raws li qhov yooj yim. Kev suav ntawm cov qauv nrog tus qauv tus nqi ua rau cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no: qhov tob - 0.9-1.35 m, dav - 1.4-1.8 m.
Cantilever-txhawb nqa lub qhov rooj
Cov hom visors no tau teeb tsa thoob plaws lub platform nrog kev ntes cov kauj ruam. Kev suav ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub canopy tshaj qhov chaw yog xam zoo ib yam li cov kev xaiv yav dhau los. Rau nws ntxivib feem saum cov kauj ruam. Nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm lawv tus lej. Rau txhua kauj ruam, kwv yees li 0.25-0.32 m ntxiv.
Qhov dav nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm tus ntaiv, ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov ntxiv 0.3 meters. Yog hais tias tus qauv dav ntawm cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj yog 0.8-1.2 meters, ces peb tau txais qhov dav ntawm lub canopy 1.1-1.5 meters.
Xav txog qhov kev xaiv nrog tus ntaiv ntawm peb kauj ruam thiab lub platform ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov tob yuav yog 1.65-2.31 meters (0.9 + 3 x 0.25 lossis 1.35 + 3 x 0.32). Qhov dav nyob rau hauv tib yam mob yog 1.4-1.8 meters. Nws yog xam raws li nram no: 0, 8 + 0, 3 + 0, 3 los yog 1, 2 + 0, 3 + 0, 3. Ob txoj kev suav suav suav txog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab siab tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov qauv ntsuas.
Tswb awnings nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev
Kev suav ntawm ib lub vov tsev, uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev ntawm ib sab, yog ua nrog ib tug rho tawm ntawm ib nrab ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntsug. Lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum nyob saum qhov profile. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 1260, 2050 lossis 2100 millimeters yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm cov profiles, sib xws rau qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv polycarbonate. Qhov nruab nrab dav ntawm canopy yog peb meters. Nrog rau qhov loj me no, muaj qhov chaw txaus txawm tias lub tsheb. Ntawm polycarbonate ntawm qhov dav no nws yuav sag. Nws xav tau rafter system.
Pib nrog, kev suav cov khoom yog ua tiav. Ib daim ntaub txuas nrog lub tsev, nrog rau qhov ntev, yuav muaj rau ntsug risers. Lawv txhua tus yuav nyob ib sab. Yog hais tias tus qauv yog freestanding, ces ob zaug li ntau qhov kev txhawb nqa yog xav tau (uas yog, kaum ob, rau ntawm txhuasab). Ib qho kev txhawb nqa raug ntsia rau txhua ceg rafter.
ib leeg tsis muaj tsev nyob
Kev suav ntawm ib tus qauv nyob ib leeg yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub load nqa los ntawm nag lossis daus. Tus qauv tsim yuav nruj raws li qhov ua tau yog tias nws tau ua hauv cov duab peb sab.
Xaiv ntawm cov canopy yog ua los ntawm kev suav nrog cov nqi lees paub. Nrog rau daim ntawv polycarbonate loj ntawm 2.1 x 0.6 m, qhov dav ntawm lub ru tsev yog suav tias yog rau meters, thiab qhov ntev yog 10.6 meters. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws: txoj kab nqes qhov siab ntawm 2.4 meters thiab 11 rafter seem. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj rau qhov profile (nrog rau tus qauv ntev ntawm rau meters). Es tsis txhob kaum ib, koj tuaj yeem ua ob daim duab peb sab xwb. Qhov no yuav txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov kev xaiv no haum rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj dej nag nruab nrab.
Xav txog lub gable canopy
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xam yog zoo ib yam li ib qho kev nqes hav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem rigidity. Thiab qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm tib daim duab peb sab. Lawv cov naj npawb zoo yog suav raws li hauv qab no. Txhua linear meter ntawm lub canopy yog faib los ntawm ib tug ntsug profile. Cov duab plaub uas tau muab faib ua ob daim duab peb sab.
Xaiv cov qauv arch
Arched awnings yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov convexity ntawm lub ru tsev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov steeper lub bulge, cov ntaub ntawv ntau yuav tsum tau siv.
Txuag hauv qhov no, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua tauntawm truss system. Nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm lub canopy suav tias ua ntej (10.6 x 6 meters), ob lossis peb lub tshuab yuav txaus (ob ntawm cov npoo, ib qho hauv nruab nrab). Qhov seem ntawm "ceg" yuav yog arcs. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los txuas lawv qhov kawg. Cov hlau profile uas yog siv los ua cov truss muaj zog txaus. Nws yuav txaus los muab qhov tsim nyog rigidity. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua liaj ua teb ruaj khov rau cov risers.
Yog tias koj ua lub arched canopy nrog qhov ntev (piv txwv li, rau lub tsheb), ces koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Rau qhov profile, nkhaus hauv cov duab ntawm arc, nrog qhov ntev ntawm rau meters. Qhov kawg ntawm peb ntawm lawv yog txuas nrog lub jumper. Nws kuj raug pom zoo kom faib lawv ua ob peb daim duab peb sab kom ua kom cov qauv nruj.
- Rau txhua qhov arc, xav tau ob qho kev txhawb nqa (hauv qab txhua ntug). Ntawd yog, tag nrho lawv xav tau kaum ob (2 x 6).
- Cov kab kab ntev txuas nrog rau ntawm ntug, raws tus ncej thiab raws lub ru tsev. Koj yuav xav tau rau tag nrho.
Xaiv ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb
Kev xam cov yeeb nkab seem rau lub tsev yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm tus qauv nws tus kheej thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kab. Yog hais tias qhov loj ntawm cov qauv tsis tshaj tsib meters, cov yeeb nkab yog xaiv nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 6-8 centimeters. Rau qhov loj dua, tus naj npawb ntawm risers yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov profile nrog rau qhov loj hla ntu. Piv txwv li, 10 centimeters.
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub crate yuav nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm polycarbonate thiab qhov loj ntawm cov canopy. Yog hais tias daim ntawv ntawm cov yas muaj ib tug tuab ntawm ib tug centimeter, thiab lub canopy muaj qhov ntev ntawm 6 x 8 meters, ces lub crate yuav sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv increments ntawm ib 'meter'. Cov nqi no yog raws li cov khoom thauj. Rau qhov no, muaj cov rooj tshwj xeeb uas coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm cov load thiab thickness ntawm polycarbonate. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub rooj no tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Nws yog tsim los rau polycarbonate nrog lub thickness ntawm rau, yim, kaum thiab kaum rau millimeters.
Kev suav ntawm cov arched canopy suav nrog suav teb thiab lawv tus lej. Nws yog qhov ntev ntawm cov trusses uas txiav txim siab qhov dav ntawm tag nrho cov canopy. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab lawv, koj yuav tsum paub cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
Truss dimensions
Khoom loj (polycarbonate)
Metal resistance
Txoj kev ntawm cov ntsiab lus fastening (welding, bolting, thiab lwm yam)
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thauj (raws li cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm)
Cov qauv hlau raws li SNiP
Qhov loj ntawm lub canopy yog xaiv raws li qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias daim ntawv polycarbonate ntev txog rau meters, ces nws yog siv tag nrho los yog txiav rau hauv ob feem. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv ntau daim. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsim cov khoom pov tseg. Yog li, lub ru tsev yuav yog rau meters lossis peb meters. Txhua qhov ntev tuaj yeem xaiv, nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam.
