Ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug niaj hnub no txhim kho cov dej hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv muaj ntau yam zoo. Ua ntej, nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nplij siab ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev. Qhov thib ob, tsis muaj nqi hluav taws xob ntxiv. Thib peb, kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis tas siv nyiaj rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Ntawm txhua lub tshuab, cov dej hauv Circuit Court muaj qhov zoo. Nws tso cai rau koj faib cov kwj dej sov rau tag nrho qhov siab ntawm chav tsev, ua kom muaj kev nyiam huv thiab tsis qhuav cua. Cov nqi hluav taws xob txuag tau txog li 50%.
Ib txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov kab ke no yog lub pob zeb ua pob zeb. Txoj kev no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, yog li nws feem ntau tso tseg los ntawm cov tswv tsev nrog cov plag tsev ntoo.
Kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb dej sov yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Yuav pib nrog, qhov ntxhib saum npoo yog ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yog nteg. Lub damper daim kab xev yog nyob rau hauv motionkauj ruam tom ntej. Nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm chav tsev. Nws them nyiaj rau qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv thaum raug tshav kub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nteg lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav ua raws li ib txheej. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog lub installation ntawm cov kav dej. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov dej sov hauv pem teb ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb xaus nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov dej ntws. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov khib nyiab ntau dhau, huab cua thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kav dej. Koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov system nrog lub pob zeb screed. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ib nrab qhuav los yog tus kheej-levelling compound. Thaum qhov ntxhib saum npoo qhuav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm zaj duab xis txheej.
Yuav ua li cas los xaiv
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv pob zeb ua pob zeb ntxhib, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo rau nws. Yog tias cov dej xau tshwm sim, tag nrho cov kab ke yuav tiv thaiv dej los ntawm kev nkag mus. Feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv waterproofing yog:
- plastic film;
- cov khoom siv vov tsev;
- mastic.
Polyethylene yuav tsum muaj qhov ntom ntawm 200 microns lossis siab dua. Raws li rau mastic, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws waterproofing khoom. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv nws thaum npaj cov dej hauv av hauv ntau lub tsev. Cov txheej no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev.
Thaum nws los txog rau dov bituminous cov ntaub ntawv, lawv tau dov tawm ntawm ib theem. kev npajtej zaum yuav ua ib tug nyias screed los yog primer. Rolling yog nqa tawm hauv tsev. Cov ntaub yuav tsum sib tshooj. Sab saum toj yog rhuab nrog ib tug burner thiab glued mus rau lub hauv paus. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Cov zaj duab xis yas yuav tsum tau muab dov tawm, muab nyiaj pub rau cov phab ntsa nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho. Tsuas yog 10 cm yuav txaus, cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum muab tso nrog ib qho sib tshooj. Tawm 10 cm rau cov seams, lawv txuas nrog daim kab xev.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene hauv lub tsev ntoo nrog lub qab nthab. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov dej sov hauv tsev hauv tsev tuaj yeem nrog kev siv cov kua mastic. Nws daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug txhuam los yog siv tshuaj tsuag nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib txheej ntawm 2 cm, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv txhua qhov pores, tsim cov dej tsis sib haum.
Qhov rwb thaiv tsev siv
Hnub no, ntau hom ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev tau paub, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhia:
- roll;
- sprayed;
- bulk;
- mats;
- tiled.
Rau cov dej hauv pem teb, nws yog kev cai siv extruded polystyrene, ntxhia ntaub plaub boards, polystyrene mats nrog cov thawj coj thiab dov polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo lossis chav tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb, lub thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum ntau tshaj 10 cm.
Thaum cov khoom tso rau hauv pem teb thib ob,polyethylene ua npuas ncauj nrog ib tug reflective nto yuav txaus. Nws lub thickness yuav tsum yog 5 cm. Lub installation ntawm dej sov pem teb nyob rau hauv lub tsev muab rau lub installation ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev siv ib tug tshwj xeeb technology. Yog tias siv cov khoom siv dov, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov kawg-rau-kawg, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau glued nrog ntawv ci. Ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb, nrog rau cov ntoo saum npoo, mats lossis slabs yog stacked kom nruj li sai tau rau ib leeg. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau kaw nrog daim kab xev. Ob sab yog coated nrog cov kua nplaum, qhov no ua rau kom cov pob qij txha muaj zog.
Polystyrene lev yog muag hnub no. Nyob rau saum npoo, lawv muaj protrusions hu ua bosses. Lawv yog siv los tso cov kav dej. Yog hais tias tsis muaj cov protrusions, ces ib tug reinforcing mesh yog nteg on top ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, uas cov cua sov ntsiab yog tsau.
Cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa cov yeeb nkab
Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov dej sov hauv pem teb yuav suav nrog kev siv cov khoom ua los ntawm tooj liab, hlau-yas lossis polyethylene. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog polypropylene, hlau-yas thiab polyethylene kav. Cov tooj liab yog kim. Yas muaj cov qauv denser. Tab sis nws muaj ib qho tseem ceeb drawback, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv creases nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas inflection yog ua.
Cov kav dej polyethylene yog cov yas ntau dua, tab sis lawv muab cov cua sov ntau dua. Cov cua kub feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- nab;
- snail;
- ob nab;
- ob snail.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nab, uas feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom hauv tsev. 150 hli yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 100 mm yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov lem. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 300 mm. Raws li cov phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab ze qhov rais, cov kav dej yuav tsum muab tso ze ua ke.
Thaum txhim kho cov dej sov hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev uas muaj thaj tsam ntau dua 40 m2 2, ob lossis ntau lub voj voog yuav tsum tau ua. Rau qhov no, muaj ib lub txee hloov pauv. Rau cov chav uas nyob ib sab, tsis tuaj yeem tso ib lub voj voog.
Kho cov kav dej rau rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias koj yuav mats nrog spikes, ces cov khoom cua sov yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov grooves, ntxiv fixation tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Thaum lub npoo yog du, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlua khi, cov log tsheb lossis cov yas clamps rau fastening. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, fixation yog nqa tawm nrog yas clamps. Clips kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov fasteners, lawv muaj rau cov yeeb nkab sib txawv.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov dej sov hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau muab rau kev kuaj xyuas cov dej xau tom qab txhim kho cov khoom cua sov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, dej yog muab rau hauv Circuit Court. Lub siab generated yuav tsum yog 6 bar. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub kaw lus yuav tsum txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm ntawm ib hnub mus rau ob. Cov pob qij txha raug kuaj xyuas rau cov dej ntws. Yog tias pom muaj qhov tsis txaus, ces lawv yuav tsum tau kho tam sim.
Tseem siv ties
Rau cov cua sov hauv qab, cov cement mortar yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, vim nws lub zog tsis siab txaus. Qhov zoo no tuaj yeem ua rau tawg los ntawm thermal raug. Screed tuaj yeem yog:
- wet;
- semi-qhuav;
- tus kheej-levelling.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, peb tab tom tham txog pob zeb nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov yas yas. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, ib tug semi-qhuav screed yog zoo ib yam li pob zeb; ib tug me me ntim ntawm dej yog ntxiv rau nws cov khoom xyaw. Nyob rau theem ntawm cov kav dej, cov screed yuav tsum tau tsa los ntawm 5 cm. Yog hais tias cov plag tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo pob zeb tsis muaj zog txaus, ces nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob siv ib tug pob zeb screed, raws li nws muaj ib tug impressive luj. Koj tuaj yeem siv gypsum boards. Lawv staggered nyob rau hauv 2 txheej. Cov cuab yeej no yog tsim rau cov chav uas tsis muaj qab nthab, vim hais tias lub thickness ntawm "pie" hauv pem teb yuav tsis pub tshaj 15 cm.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov dej sov hauv pem teb ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub tsho tiav, nws tuaj yeem ua tau:
- tile;
- Parquet;
- linoleum;
- laminate.
Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thaum xaiv yog qhov cim ntawm cov khoom. Koj yuav tsum nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo, uas qhia seb qhov no lossis cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv rau lub kaw lus ua ke nrog cov cua sov hauv qab. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau linoleum thiab laminate.
Pab puas tau pw hauv av
Dejunderfloor cua sov tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv av yog tias koj siv txoj kev teeb tsa siv lub pob zeb screed. Cov tshuab no ua tiav ntau lub hom phiaj. Koj yuav tau ua ib tug ntxhib hauv pem teb thiab npaj lub hauv paus rau nteg lub tiav lub tsho tiv no. Qhov kev tsim no yuav suav nrog kev ua haujlwm uas yog siv los npaj cov pob zeb ua vaj tse hauv vaj tse thiab kev lag luam.
Yog tias koj tso dej hauv pem teb kom raug, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv chav los ntawm qhov ntub dej, muab cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal thiab tiv thaiv hauv pem teb kom khov, nrog rau tiv thaiv cov kab nrib pleb tom qab ntau xyoo ua haujlwm.
Ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv pem teb hauv av
Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov dej rhaub dej hauv av muab tso rau lub ncuav mog qab zib, uas muaj xws li:
- hmoov;
- txheej rubble;
- ntxhib screed;
- waterproofing;
- thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- reinforcement;
- finish screed.
Sand yog nchuav rau hauv paus. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej no yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 15 cm. Cov av yog compacted nrog ib tug vibrating phaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev faj tamping kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawg ntawm cov av. Cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau compacted siv cov cuab yeej ntub dej. Yog tias cov dej hauv av nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, ces yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov dej ntws tawm.
Kev teeb tsa cov dej sov hauv pem teb hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug ntawm theem tom ntej yuav tsum tau tso ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb crushed. Pob zeb lossis lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws yog nchuav rau hauv cov txheej txheem compacted. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua nws ramming. Hloov chaw, nthuav av nplaum feem ntau siv. Lub thickness ntawm txheej no, ua ke nrog xuab zeb, yuav tsum yog 30 cm. Tab sis lub thickness ntawm ntxhib screed txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 15 cm.
Ua ntej nchuav pob zeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg ib lub mesh reinforcing. Yog hais tias lub hauv paus muaj ib cheeb tsam loj, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab ib tug them nyiaj nrug ntawm cov cheeb tsam. Ib daim kab xev damper muab tso rau hauv qhov khoob uas tsim. Yog tias koj tsis siv cov tuam tsev los them cov nqi thauj khoom thaum txhim kho cov av hauv paus, ces yav tom ntej qhov no yuav ua rau tawg ntawm screed. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb los ntawm kev sau cov screed thiab npog nws nrog zaj duab xis.
Ntxiv mus, tus qauv yog watered txhua hnub rau ib lub lim tiam. Cov cuab yeej ntawm hauv pem teb rau cov dej-rhuab hauv pem teb hauv av yuav tsum tau tso cov dej tsis zoo. Nws nyob thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm lub phaj. Qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum mus rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm 15 cm. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, yuav muaj qhov xaus uas txiav nrog rab riam xim. Yog tias hauv pem teb yuav muab tso rau hauv av, ces nws yuav tsum tau thermally insulated.
Yog tias peb muab piv nrog cov pa screed, ces nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no ib qho screen yog nteg, uas yuav txo tau kub. Polystyrene boards lossis polystyrene tuaj yeem ua raws li cov txheej txheem insulating. Nthuav polystyrene rau cov dej-rhuab hauv pem teb yuav tsum npog qhov chaw ntawm screed. Cov npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum protrude los ntawm 15 cm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness ntawm polystyrene siv yog nruab nrab ntawm 5 thiab 10 cm.
Thaum kev ua haujlwm tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm cov av hauv paus, yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua taumus nrog lub installation ntawm cov dej Circuit Court. Nyob rau theem no, ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh yog siv, nws yog nteg on ib tug ntxhib screed. Lub armature pab ob lub hom phiaj. Ua ntej, nws ua raws li lub hauv paus rau lub voj voog dej. Qhov thib ob, nws muab kev txhawb zog. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm screed los ntawm tearing.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej installation ntawm cov dej sov hauv pem teb xaus nrog nteg cov screed tiav. Rau qhov no, cement mortar yog siv. Beacons yuav tsum xub muab tso rau saum npoo, nrog rau qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav raug rub ua ke thiab ncaj. Cov screed tiav yuav ua raws li lub hauv paus rau cov hniav txheej, yog li ntawd, siab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm dav hlau.
Heated pem teb hauv qab vuas: qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb
Yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm ntawm cov av ntau, ces koj yuav ua yuam kev. Feem ntau lawv dhau los ua qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub phaj thaum ua haujlwm. Phaseed zus tau tej cov "pie" yuav tsum nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tiav kev ntsuas hluav taws xob engineering. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab lub thickness ntawm cov hmoov, lub zog ntawm cov cua sov system thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Thaum txhim kho cov dej-kub hauv pem teb hauv qab pobzeb, koj tuaj yeem ua yuam kev, uas tau hais tawm hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov tamping ntawm cov hmoov. Yog hais tias lub waterproofing yog ntsia tsis raug, qhov no yuav ua rau khov ntawm screed thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm condensate. Dampness yuav tsim nyob rau hauv chav tsev.
Nyob rau hauv av koj yuav tsum ncuav xuab zeb, ces muaj ib txheej ntawm rubble. Koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yamraw cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ntxhib dej xuab zeb yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov av ntom tom qab compaction yuav nyob ntawm huab cua thiab huab cua. Cov kev ntsuas no raug xam raws li cov lus tshwj xeeb.
Nuance of work
Kev teeb tsa cov dej sov hauv pem teb hauv chav tsev feem ntau nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau txo qhov siab ntawm qhov system no. Yuav kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov qub screed. Qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab leveled kom cov irregularities nyob rau hauv lub transverse thiab longitudinal cov lus qhia tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli. Yog hais tias tus nqi no dhau lawm, ces nws tus kheej-leveling pem teb los yog screed yuav siv tau rau leveling.
Cov cuab yeej siv dej sov hauv pem teb yuav suav nrog kev siv cov cav ntoo lossis kab teeb ua cov txheej txheem. Tso lub pob zeb screed nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog impractical. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom qhuav installation. Yog hais tias koj tso tseg cov pob zeb nto, qhov no yuav tsim cov prerequisites rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kub zebra nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov plag tsev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov cuam tshuam no, daim duab kab hluav taws xob tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txo cov suab ntawm cov kav dej. Hauv qab ntawm lawv kuj tseem muaj qhov cuam tshuam, uas tseem hu ua deflectors.
In xaus
Kev teeb tsa cov dej sov hauv pem teb ntawm lub pob zeb ua vaj tse yuav tsum tau siv cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Yog tias koj tsis xav siv polystyrene, ces koj tuaj yeem siv nws cov analogues. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv qhov ceev yog sib npaug los yog ntau dua 25 kg / m 2. Yog tias koj xav tau lub thickness me me, ces koj yuav tsum yuav cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev nrog aluminium zaj duab xis tiv thaiv.
