Nyob hauv lub neej, ib lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntxhov siab tas li yog ntau lub suab nrov. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm koj lub tsev, koj yeej xav nyob ntsiag to. Txhawm rau txo cov suab nrov, soundproofing hauv pem teb, qab nthab, phab ntsa yog siv. Tom ntej no, cia saib seb yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm cov suab nrov.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
2 hom suab mus txog cov neeg nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsev los ntawm lub qab nthab interfloor - cua thiab percussion. Thawj zaug yuav tsum to taub raws li suab nrov propagating los ntawm huab cua. Piv txwv li, TV suab lossis suab paj nruag. Qhov kev poob siab tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm pob taws, kev khiav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tau hnov thaum kho cov rooj tog zaum. Los ntawm lub qab nthab, lub suab nrov kis mus rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab xa mus rau chav hauv qab no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub suab feem ntau cuam tshuam tsis yog los ntawm saum toj no xwb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, npaj kom zoo hauv pem teb soundproofing nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev yuav txo tau qhov kub thiab txias.
Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ntau cov khoom tiav thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas siv rau hauv kev tsim khoenclosing cov qauv. Ntxiv mus, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej implies ib los yog lwm theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv suab nrov. Piv txwv li, pem teb screed. Soundproofing, txawm li cas los xij, tsis txaus rau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav tsum tau siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov suab nrov extraneous los ntawm kev sib khi ntau yam kab nrib pleb, qhov, qhov tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ntau rooj plaub, lub thickening ntawm flooring yog nqa tawm. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws nrog lub thickness. Ua ntej, thaj tsam yuav ploj mus. Thiab qhov thib ob, xws li soundproofing hauv pem teb hauv tsev yuav ua rau tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub tsev hnyav dua. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab cov khoom muag muag thiab tawv. Cov khoom lag luam muaj xws li, piv txwv li, phab ntsa qhuav, fiberboard, gypsum fiber. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo los thaiv cov suab nrov. Cov ntaub ntawv mos muaj xws li pob zeb lossis pob zeb hauv av. Nws zoo kawg nkaus dampens suab nthwv dej. Nrog kev txawj ntse ua ke ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to thiab xis nyob hauv chav.
Ntau Yam Khoom
- TEKSOUND yog lub suab tsis muaj zog hnyav. Nws yog tsim los ntawm aragonite (mineral). Cov khoom yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zaj duab xis, lub thickness yog 3.7 hli. Cov khoom muaj suab nrov-absorbing zog.
- ISOPLAAT softboard yog fiberboard. Nws raug tso cai rau mount cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug pob zeb screed. Sheet thickness - 25 hli.
- ISOPLAAT - undergroundLub phaj yog ua los ntawm crushed coniferous ntoo. Daim ntawv muaj lub thickness ntawm 5 los yog 7 millimeters. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phaj zoo li no, soundproofing hauv pem teb hauv qab laminate, parquet yog tsim.
- "Shumanet" yog cov khoom siv yob. Cov khoom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm elasticity thiab siab soundproofing kev ua tau zoo. Cov txheej yog 3 hli tuab thiab muab kev tiv thaiv suab nrov.
- "Vibrostek-V300" kuj muaj nyob rau hauv yob. Nws thickness yog 4 hli. Cov khoom siv yog siv thaum txhim kho "floating screed".
- "Lub suab nres" yog tsim los ntawm daim hlau. Cov khoom siv elastic no muaj qhov tuab txog li 20 hli. Nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug floating pem teb. Cov slabs muab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev.
- ISOVER yog cov khoom siv fiberglass. Nws thickness yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 100 hli. Cov khoom yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm "lag pem teb".
ISOVER nrov heev. Nws tau ua tau zoo hauv ntau yam xwm txheej.
Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv: kev xaiv thev naus laus zis
Pem teb soundproofing tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam. Kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm lub tshuab yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hauv paus thiab hom khoom siv tiv thaiv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov khoom siv hauv av ntab. Lub hauv paus yog leveled ua ntej. Rau qhov no, screed yog siv (piv txwv li, nto yog nchuav nrog cement-xuab zeb mortar). Vibrodecoupling cov ntaub ntawv yog muab tso rau saum. Rau lawvsuav nrog, tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, foamed polymer txheej.
theem ua haujlwm
Soundproofing hauv pem teb, raws li tau hais los saum no, pib nrog kev sib khi cov kab nrib pleb. Raws li txoj cai, mounting ua npuas ncauj lossis putty yog siv rau qhov no. Tom ntej no, cov khoom yog pw rau ntawm lub hauv paus npaj, huv si thiab qhuav. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab cov pob qij txha. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov ntoo hauv pem teb yog soundproofed siv cov ntxhia wool. Yog tias qhov khoob tseem nyob, tom qab ntawd cov chav hauv qab yuav nkag los ntawm lawv. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav ua rau rotting ntawm cov khoom thiab deterioration ntawm nws zoo. Tom qab ntawd, raws li perimeter ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov sib txuas nrog hauv pem teb, cov khoom siv yog ntsia vertically. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau me ntsis siab tshaj qhov screed (tom qab ntawd, qhov tshaj yog txiav tawm). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nkag ntawm cov kua mis cement rau ntawm cov khoom, ib zaj duab xis polyethylene yog ua ntej. Nws yuav muab qhov tsim nyog tiv thaiv kev ya raws. Tom ntej no, beacons yog ntsia thiab cov tshuaj yog poured. Raws li txoj cai, sib tov ntawm cement thiab xuab zeb yog siv rau screed nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav. Thaum kawg, lub tsho sab saum toj yog pw. Cia qhov khoob ib ncig ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nkaum hauv qab plinth.
Qhov zoo ntawm "floating" cover
- Los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tau piav qhia saum toj no, hauv pem teb yog qhov tsis muaj suab nrov heev.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tsis muaj cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv uas muaj peev xwm xa suab nrov.
- Tsis muaj khoom siv hauv pem tebcov khoom siv tshwj xeeb xav tau. Thiab lub installation nws tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm luv luv.
- Ntawm qhov chaw ntawd, lub thauj khoom sib npaug sib npaug.
Soundproofing ntoo pem teb
Tiv thaiv lub suab nrov hauv qhov no, siv cov txheej txheem ntsuas. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho chaw ntab rau hauv pem teb ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis sib txawv me ntsis. Thaum npaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov xwm txheej uas cov khoom ntoo yuav tsis tsim "bridges" rau lub suab nrov. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog ib leeg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov khoom siv soundproofing yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kab teeb thiab hauv pem teb joists. Nws yuav tsum sau tag nrho qhov chaw dawb. Lwm cov khoom yog pw rau saum lub lag. Nws tuaj yeem yog cork yob txheej lossis polyethylene ua npuas ncauj.
Synthetic xav muab kev tiv thaiv suab nrov zoo heev. Tab sis nws cov nqi yog siab heev. OSB boards yog nteg nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau kho lawv rau qhov lags, siv tus kheej tapping screws lossis screws. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov flooring thiab phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, daim kab xev damper lossis lwm yam khoom siv uas tseem muaj cov khoom siv suab nrov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd, cov cheeb tsam no yuav raug them nrog skirting boards. Lub tsho tiv no tiav yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb. Nrov heev niaj hnub no yog laminate. Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm siv tau lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
In xaus
Systemfloating pem teb muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm ntau hom suab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej no suav nrog qhov tsis xav tau siv cov khoom hnyav thiab cov khoom siv.
