Cib qhov cub rau da dej yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog hu ua lub plawv ntawm lub da dej, thiab nws yog nyob ntawm seb lub qhov cub-rhuab cua sov seb nws yuav yog ib tug rite ntawm ntxiv dag zog rau kev noj qab haus huv los yog ib tug banal ntxuav tawm ntawm av. Lub qhov cub yuav tsum sov, txwv tsis pub cov chav yuav damp thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo. Yog vim li cas thiaj li tsim lub qhov cub cib rau da dej yog ua tib zoo mloog.
Russian da dej yog suav tias tsis yog qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj tus kheej xwb. Mus saib da dej yog ib qho kev lig kev cai: txawm tias peb cov yawg koob tau hais tias nws txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg niaj hnub no nkag siab tias chav da dej yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov kab lis kev cai, tab sis rau kev ua tau zoo thiab kev yooj yim, cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no feem ntau siv - hluav taws xob cua sov, cua sov. Tab sis ntseeg kuv, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm yuav hloov qhov cub cib zoo tib yam. Cov cua sov thiab cov cua sov tsis tuaj yeem ruaj khov kom sov, tswj cov av noo zoo.
Cov qhov cub ua los ntawm cib rau da dej yuav tsum tau tso tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus kaw uas ua kom sov lub pob zeb, uas, dhau los, pab kom tau txaiszoo khub. Tau txais chav yog nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Cib qhov cub rau da dej yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws, zoo li qub, tsis muaj chips thiab tawg. Qhov zoo ntawm lub cib yog txiav txim siab hauv qhov tseem ceeb: cov xim ntawm lub cib tsis zoo yog xim liab, thiab lub suab thaum tapping yog lag ntseg. Thaum poob, nws tawg ua tej daim me me.
Thaum tsim lub qhov cub rau lub cib da dej, nws tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom tshiab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv qub uas tau los ntawm cov khoom qub los yog qhov cub. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov teeb meem yog tias nws tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Ua ntej siv xws li ib lub cib, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov cement qub thiab soot. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum siv qhov hollow thiab silicate, vim tias lawv muab cov cua sov tsis sib xws thiab nrawm nrawm thaum ua haujlwm. Raws li rau hauv ob sab phlu ntawm cib sauna qhov cub, nws yog zoo dua los siv refractory Gzhel cib. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim no yog tias nws tsis tas yuav plastered, nws haum txig rau hauv tag nrho "ntoo" sab hauv ntawm da dej.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov: tsis txhob kub lub qhov cub tam sim tom qab tso, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Nws yuav tsum qhuav ua ntej siv.
Tseem muaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau pob zeb rau lub qhov cub cib rau da dej. Hnyav, muaj zog, du, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, sib npaug, qhov loj ntawm 50 mus rau 150 millimeters - ua raws li cov kev cai no thaum xaiv cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv nteg pib los ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab xaus nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Tus naj npawb ntawm pob zeb nyob ntawmchav chav qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov kua qaub nyob ntawm cov pob zeb, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav ib ntus, thiab yog tias cov kab nrib pleb thiab kev puas tsuaj pib tshwm, cov pob zeb raug hloov nrog cov tshiab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw rau qhov cub. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws ua kom sov ob chav chav, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws: tsis txhob nruab ze ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Banya yog txhua yam rau tus neeg Lavxias. Ua ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm peb cov txiv thiab yawg koob, da dej tseem yog qhov chaw uas peb tsis yog ntxuav peb tus kheej xwb, tab sis so peb tus ntsuj plig. Birch brooms, hissing dej ntawm pob zeb, sib tham siab siab tshaj ib khob ntawm kvass txias - tag nrho cov no yog priceless.
