Cherry ntoo yog qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub vaj tom qab txiv apples thiab muaj ntau dua 150 ntau yam sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas txhim kho qab los noj mov thiab nyiam los ntawm ntau tus rau nws cov khoom siv kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis tsuas yog berries yog siv, tab sis kuj bark thiab nplooj. Kharitonovskaya cherry nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsim nyog ntawm nws cov txheeb ze.
Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev xaiv hla ntawm ntau yam Zhukovsky thiab Almaz. Xyoo 1998, muaj ntau lub npe tshiab tau nkag rau hauv Lub Xeev Sau Npe. Xyoo 1998 suav tias yog xyoo yug ntawm cherry no.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya: ntau yam piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas
Ib tsob ntoo me me nrog qhov siab ntawm 2.5 - 3 meters yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, me me. Lawv muaj cov nplua nuj, tsaus liab xim, nrog ib tug me me ntawm inconspicuous subcutaneous dots. Cherry Kharitonovskaya (kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias muaj cov tawv nqaij nyias nyias) muaj kua txiv kab ntxwv pulp nrog lub suab qab zib thiab qaub. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsib grams.
Dab tsi txawv ntawm cov txiv ntoo no? Kharitonovskaya yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug stalknruab nrab ntev thiab tuab, uas tau yooj yim sib cais los ntawm ceg, tab sis khov kho thiab ruaj khov rau cov pob txha nws tus kheej. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov pob txha txav deb ntawm cov tawv nqaij yooj yim heev.
Nov cherry yog ib feem ntawm nws tus kheej fertile. Cov ntoo uas nyob ib sab ntawm ntau yam - Zhukovsky thiab Vladimirsky - muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau pollination.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya yog ib tsob ntoo sprawling nrog spherical crown thiab foliage ntawm nruab nrab loj. Cov xim ntawm nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, lawv du thiab ntom.
Cov buds ntawm tsob ntoo yog taw me ntsis, liab-xim av, nyob ze ntawm qhov tua. Cov xim ntawm tsob ntoo muaj ntau, nrog cov paj dawb loj sau hauv cov kaus. Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev loj hlob xyoo tas los.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cherry Kharitonovskaya, piav qhia saum toj no, suav tias yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplua nuj, muab cov qoob loo ruaj khov.
Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau thauj zoo kawg nkaus. Txawm tias tom qab kev thauj mus los ntev, lawv zoo kawg nkaus khaws lawv cov saj thiab kev nthuav qhia.
Txhua tus neeg ua teb paub tiv thaiv kab mob fungal hauv ntau yam xws li Kharitonovskaya cherry. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm txhua tus tib neeg paub txog cov neeg ua teb qhia tias thaum celandine loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo, nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm coccomycosis. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb no tso cai rau peb suav nrog kev sau qoob loo zoo tas li.
Resistance to Frost, hmoov tsis, tsis tau qhia ntau yam ntawm cherries. Kharitonovskaya tshuaj xyuas, txawm hais tias nws muaj qhov zoo,tab sis cov uas cog rau hauv tsev hais tias nyob rau qee thaj chaw tsob ntoo tseem khov. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm paj buds yog nug tshwj xeeb.
Qhov tseem ceeb (thiab feem ntau tsuas yog) qhov tsis zoo yog qhov loj loj ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab ossicles.
Cherry tsis yog tsob ntoo capricious tshaj plaws, tab sis cov av zoo thiab ua raws li cov cai yooj yim thaum cog yuav muab txhua tus tswv vaj nrog ntau yam qoob loo zoo.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya (los yog theej, nws cov yub) tau cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev ua haujlwm yuav yog nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli. Yog tias koj ncua sijhawm cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj sijhawm los ua qhov no ua ntej cov ntoo sawv thiab cov kua dej pib pib.
Yog tias cov yub tau yuav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ncua kev cog mus txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Koj tuaj yeem txuag lawv los ntawm kev khawb hauv qhov tob ntawm 30-40 centimeters. Hauv qhov no, lub crowns yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab qab teb sab. Cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv lub trench yuav tsum ruaj khov thiab watered.
2-xyoo-laus seedlings grafted los ntawm cuttings coj paus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov.
tsaws: xaiv qhov chaw
Cog cherries (Kharitonovskaya txhais tau tias) pib nrog kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov chaw mos mos yog qhov zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv av siab. Haum rau cog thiab qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub laj kab lossis lwm qhov kev tsim tawm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws yuav tsum nyob rau sab qab teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj daus ntau ntxiv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kaw cov dej hauv av tsis zoo heevrau kev tsaws ntawm Kharitonovskaya. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov tob ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg ib thiab ib nrab meters. Yog tias cov dej nyob ze rau ntawm cov av saum npoo av, thaum cog, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub toj, qhov siab ntawm qhov yuav tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter'.
Teeb pom kev
Puas yog ntau yam cherry xav tau ntawm lub teeb? Kharitonovskaya nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Hauv qhov kev hwm no, nws xav tau ntau dua, piv txwv li, pear lossis tsob ntoo txiv apple. Yog li ntawm qhov chaw nws tsis tsim nyog nkaum nws nyob rau hauv lub crowns ntawm cov ntoo loj. Hauv qhov chaw zoo li no, cherry yuav pib nce toj, tab sis nws yuav txi txiv tsis zoo.
Suitable substrate
Cherry Kharitonovskaya (daim duab hauv qab) nyiam xoob xuab zeb loamy zoo-drained av nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nruab nrab. Xws li ib tug substrate warms li zoo, yog noo-intensive thiab breathable. Cov av yuav tsum xub tau enriched nrog cov as-ham. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm khawb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov organic, potash thiab phosphorus chiv. Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic, sod-podzolic, ces txoj kev liming yuav tsim nyog. Txwv tsis pub, cov yub yuav tsis tuaj yeem cag.
Ua ntej cog cov yub, tshuaj xyuas nws cov hauv paus hniav kom puas. Txhua txoj hmoo tsis zoo yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Cov hauv paus hniav qhuav tau pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv dej rau peb lossis plaub teev.
Cherry cog pit
Khawb thiab npaj ib lub qhov rau cov yub yuav tsum ua ntej, ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej cog. Lub qhov taub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 60 txog 60 centimeters hauv qhov loj. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm khawb, lub Upper fertile txheejav yog tso rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, qhov qis dua nyob rau hauv lwm yam. Ib tug peg 1-1.5 meters ntev yog teem rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsaws qhov.
Fertilize ua ntej cog tsis yog tsuas yog cov av, tab sis kuj npaj lub qhov. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv ob peb lub thoob ntawm humus rau hauv av (nws tuaj yeem ua chiv los yog chiv), granular superphosphate, calcium sulfate thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntoo tshauv. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj mineral chiv, txiv qaub nyob rau hauv lub cog pit.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, qhov twg ib tug ib nrab-meter mound tig tawm ntawm poured chiv, peb tso ib tug yub. Txhim kho lub hauv paus system. Ua ntej, peb sau lub qhov nrog fertilized sab saum toj txheej ntawm av, tamp nws zoo, thiab ces sprinkle nws nrog rau lwm yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ib lub qhov yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm cov yub, nws yog watered. Ib tsob ntoo yuav xav tau tsawg kawg peb lub thoob dej.
Lub caj dab cag yuav tsum tsis txhob tob ntau. Tom qab watering, nws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm hauv av.
Kev saib xyuas tom qab tsaws
Cherry Kharitonovskaya (kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tau muab rau hauv kab lus saum toj no) yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tom qab cog, uas suav nrog loosening cov av, watering, pruning tua, tiv thaiv kab tsuag, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nroj tsuag hauv zej zog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tawm los ntawm cherries. Zoo "cov phooj ywg" rau nws yuav yog strawberries, jasmine, sawv, raspberries, gladiolus, txiv hmab. Ib tsob ntoo txiv ntoo hluas yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tsob ntoo txiv apple, paj narcissus, pansies, irises, lilies, carrots.
Ntsuab tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Lub caij nplooj zeeg, hauv av ntawm qhov chaw thiab hauv qab tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau khawb, fertilized thiab cov nroj tsuag npaj raucaij ntuj no. Kev npaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab lub cev ntawm nas thiab Frost.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg, phosphate thiab potash chiv tau siv rau hauv av. Sawdust, compost, noog droppings, manure yog haum raws li cov organic tshuaj. Tom qab fertilizing lub substrate, nws yuav tsum tau khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 20-25 centimeters.
Yuav tiv thaiv Frost, tsob ntoo yuav tsum npog nrog daus, thiab mulch (sawdust, straw) yuav tsum tau nchuav rau saum.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm av nplaum, mullein thiab hlau sulfate yuav pab tiv thaiv cherry los ntawm nas.
Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav
Kev tu tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pib nrog pruning, uas yog ua kom huv thiab zoo nkauj. Ua ntej, cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav lossis puas, uas yuav txuag tau cov nroj tsuag muaj zog. Qhov thib ob, nws yog lub sijhawm los tsim cov yas zoo nkauj kom raug. Cov txheej txheem nres thaum tsob ntoo nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 2-2.5 meters.
Thib peb, pruning rejuvenates cov nroj tsuag, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tawm los.
Cov txheej txheem yog ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog pib nrog cov noob txhua xyoo, uas tau txiav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 60-70 centimeters.
kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm kev tu tsob ntoo yuav ntxuav nws. Pre-cuts ntawm ceg yuav tsum tau kho nrog tooj liab sulphate, thiab ces pleev xim rau. Whitewashing tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov kab ntoo los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag. Thiab los ntawm qhov pom kev zoo nkauj, lub vaj zoo li zoo dua. Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, slaked txiv qaub yog siv.
Nyob rau ntawm txhua yamLwm yam, Kharitonovskaya cherry, zoo li lwm yam, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nyom qhuav thiab nplooj ntawm hauv av. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo thiaj li tsis ua puas lub hauv paus system nyob ze ntawm cov av saum npoo. Kev khawb txhim kho cov av saum toj kawg nkaus, ua kom nws xoob, thiab ua kom cov pa oxygen nkag mus.
Rau kev sau qoob loo zoo, Kharitonovskaya cherry xav tau chiv. Qhov no ntxiv dag zog rau tsob ntoo, tso cai rau nws loj hlob. Pub yuav tsum yog ob peb zaug ib lub caij. Tom qab tsob ntoo tau ploj mus, cov av sib xyaw nrog tshauv thiab diluted hauv rau lub thoob dej tuaj yeem siv tau. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, cov txheej txheem raug pom zoo kom rov ua dua. Tib lub sijhawm, nitrogen chiv tuaj yeem siv tau.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov kab tsuag ntawm cherries los ntawm kev txau. Thawj cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ua ntej kev tsim ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov no yuav rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag uas tau nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj urea thiab dej. Tab sis yog tias koj ncua cov txheej txheem, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hlawv cov nplooj.
Tawm tsam cua daj cua daj cua dub, kev npaj muaj tooj liab ua haujlwm zoo. Kev sim tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ib ceg, saib seb puas muaj qhov kub hnyiab, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav tag nrho cov yas.
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cherries raug rau cov kab mob fungal xws li coccomycosis thiab moniliosis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, Bordeaux sib tov thiab Azofos yog siv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom muaj sij hawm los ua qhov no ua ntej thawj paj tshwm.
Cherries yuav tsum tau watered ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos. Thawj watering yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Xya hli ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem tom qab peb caug hnub. Ua tiav kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj nothib peb watering of fruit tree of the season.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cherries
Qhov no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwj xeeb yog noj tshiab, qhuav thiab cov kaus poom. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua compotes, syrups, jams, jams, extracts, liqueurs thiab liqueurs.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya (kev piav qhia, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no) yog tus sawv cev zoo ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo. Lub unpretentiousness thiab unpretentiousness ntawm no ntau yam ua rau nws txais tos inhabitants nyob rau hauv txhua lub vaj.
