Ib pawg muaj zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib tuaj yeem kho txhua lub rooj thiab tib lub sijhawm ua rau ob peb tus neeg tsis txaus siab. Cov tsos ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntau yam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob cov nroj tsuag no txawm nyob rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub caij ntuj sov luv luv. Ib qho ntawm cov hybrid ntau yam uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo yog Harold grapes. Kev tshuaj xyuas ua pov thawj rau kev sau qoob loo ruaj khov thiab siab palatability ntawm no ntau yam.
Variety Harold: grape description
Loj hlob txiv hmab rau lawv tus kheej thiab tsis yog muag, tib neeg raug coj los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txiaj ntsig siab, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab palatability. Whereas rau kev ua lag luam, qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm berries, cov tsos ntawm pawg nws tus kheej yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Tab sis tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no tau ntsib los ntawm Harold grapes. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yuav tsum pib nrog lub fact tias nws muaj ib tug thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm. Txij li thaum thawj buds tshwm rau tag nrho ripening ntawm pawg ntawm grapes, feem ntau 90-100 hnub dhau. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem nyiam nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli.
Tsuag ntev, mus txog rau nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli, pawg ntawm cov ntoo - qhov no zoo ib yam liGrapes Harold. Vinegrowers 'kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias nrog xws li cia, bunches tsis qhuav tawm, tsis txhob crumble, tsis puas los ntawm wasps, kev nthuav qhia thiab saj tsis deteriorate.
Npaj ntawm no ntau yam muaj zog. Grapes Harold muaj ib pawg nruab nrab hnyav 400-500 grams, nws cov duab yog cylindrical. Berries muaj ib tug nthuav elliptical zoo nrog ib tug taw tes kawg. Lawv nyob sib ze heev. Lub pulp ntawm berries yog kua, daim tawv nqaij yog ntom, daj-ntsuab.
Harold grape ntau yam muaj qhov sib npaug qab zib thiab qaub saj thiab hais tau Muscat aroma, uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom siv los ua rau Muscat cawv.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ntau yam no yog qhov xav tau rau kev faib cov paj inflorescences, vim tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau yooj yim rau cov qoob loo ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pawg tsis tau siav lossis tseem ua rau cov qoob loo zuj zus ntxiv.
Txoj kev hnyav hnyav ib nrab kilo
Harold grapes muaj ntau qhov zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem lees paub thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- High Frost tsis kam ntawm ntau yam thiab lub sijhawm luv luv ua rau nws tuaj yeem loj hlob nws txawm nyob hauv Siberia. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tiv taus Frost mus txog -25 ° C.
- Cov saj zoo, aroma thiab kev zoo nkauj uas ua rau Harold txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov duab, hmoov tsis, tsis tuaj yeem nthuav qhia.
- Hybrid hom cog yog cov kab mob tiv taus.
- no txiv hmab txiv ntoo thauj tau zoo heev.
- High yield of bushes pleasesawv daws tsis muaj kev zam. Txog li 15 kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Txoj kev tsaws Harold
Harold grape ntau yam yog suav tias yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov av, thiab nws bushes yuav tsum tau cog rau yuav luag txhua substrate. Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog, yog li thaum cog, koj yuav tsum tawm tsawg kawg yog ob thiab ib nrab metres ntawm bushes.
Zoo Frost tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag tso cai rau koj tso cov noob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb yog huab cua kub, uas yuav tsum siab tshaj 15 ° C.
Thaum yuav cov yub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib nws tus mob. Ib tug zoo yub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub ntev tuab cag, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias yav tom ntej yub muaj kab mob los yog nws tawg thaum khoov, ces ib tug zoo, noj qab haus huv Bush yuav tsis tawm ntawm nws.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Harold, los yog nws cov yub txhua xyoo, yuav tsum tau luv luv rau plaub lossis tsib qhov muag ua ntej cog. Ib hnub lossis ob hnub ua ntej cog, cov tua tau nqis mus rau hauv dej, qhov chaw uas nws xav tau ntxiv qhov kev loj hlob stimulator.
Ib tus kheej qhov ntsuas 80 × 80 × 80 centimeters yuav tsum tau khawb rau txhua qhov yub. Thaum khawb ib lub qhov, cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg kom tom qab sib xyaw nrog humus, uas tuaj yeem hloov nrog compost lossis peat, ntxiv rau ntxiv superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev. Qhov sib tov no yuav tsum ib nrab sau txhua lub qhov. Ib tug seedling yog muab tso rau hauv lub recess, sprinkledsib tov, thiab ces - dawb ntiaj teb. Ib qho kev nyuaj siab me me yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yub, qhov twg mulch yuav nchuav thiab dej yuav nchuav. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov no yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5 centimeters, txoj kab uas hla - 50 centimeters.
Yuav ua li cas dej Harold?
Harold grapes yuav hnov zoo ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm drought me ntsis thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm noo noo ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli. Txhawm rau kom dej kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub qhov dej los yog ua ob peb lub voj voog nyob ze ntawm lub hav txwv yeem ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 centimeters los ntawm txhua qhov thiab qhov tob ntawm 20 centimeters, qhov dej yuav nchuav.
Pib txheej txheem thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tam sim ntawd tom qab bushes qhib tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Tom ntej no watering yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm buds so thiab pib ntawm flowering. Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm thaum lub hav txwv yeem xav tau dej txaus.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob watering Bush. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov paj tawg. Tab sis thawj pawg thawj coj xav tau dej zoo.
Kev ywg dej zaum kawg yuav tsum ua ua ntej cov hav txwv yeem npog rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias ua ntej ntawd nws siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm 40 litres ib Bush, ces cov dej ntws ua ntej vaj tse yuav tsum yog 70 litres ib Bush, uas yuav xyuas kom meej nkag mus tob ntawm noo noo.
Mulching ntau yam
Mulch zoo ib yam li cov organic chiv, tab sis ua haujlwm sib txawv kiag li. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog txhawm rau khaws cov dej noo hauv av.
BRaws li cov khoom siv rau mulch, peat, humus, straw, qub nplooj poob los yog mowed nyom tsuas yog tsim nyog. Cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb muaj kev xaiv loj heev ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov cag ntoo los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab txhim kho aeration.
Harold Grape Shelter
Harold grapes, txawm hais tias Frost-resistant hybrid ntau yam, tseem xav tau chaw nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb lub caij ntuj no hnyav. Rau kev tiv thaiv rau lub caij ntuj no, cov neeg cog qoob loo nyiam siv polyethylene. Ua ntej npog lub hav txwv yeem, nws yuav tsum tau muab khi, pw hauv av thiab ruaj ntseg. Tom qab ntawd, hlau arcs raug ntsia saum toj ntawm kab txiv kab ntxwv, uas yuav txuas nrog cov yas zaj duab xis. Ib txheej ntawm zaj duab xis txaus rau Harold.
Ntxiv rau qhov chaw nyob, qee cov neeg cog qoob loo kuj tseem nchuav cov vines nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis ua ntej tso cov tua rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau nteg ib yam dab tsi kom cov txheej txheem ntawm lwj tsis pib.
Yuav ua li cas txiav Harold ntau yam?
Pruning ib tsob nroj tso cai rau koj los tsim nws, tswj kev loj hlob, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm cov qoob loo. Ua ntej pruning, cov xwm txheej ntawm hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, thiab Harold, yog ib tsob ntoo muaj zog, xav tias zoo nrog txhua hom pruning, nws luv, nruab nrab lossis ntev.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau luv thiab tawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 35 qhov muag rau ib tsob ntoo. Qhov no yog ua li cas thiaj li yuav unload lub hav txwv yeem uas yog nquag mus overload. Nyob rau theem nrab tua, ntxiv inflorescences yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm,uas yuav tsum nyob tsis pub tshaj 20 daim ib Bush.
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg fertilize no ntau yam?
Cov yub tau cog rau hauv av fertilized, yog li nws yuav tsis xav tau chiv rau thawj plaub xyoos. Cov neeg laus bushes feem ntau xav tau cov ntxhia chiv, uas yuav tsum tau thov txhua xyoo, ua ntej tshem tawm cov vaj tse los ntawm hav txwv yeem thiab ua ntej pib paj. Cov neeg laus bushes yuav teb tau zoo rau tag nrho cov ntxhia chiv, uas yog nitrogen, phosphate, thiab potassium. Lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yaj nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej (superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, poov tshuaj ntsev nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 2: 1: 0.5, raws li).
Ua ntej kev loj hlob ntawm cov txhuam hniav, cov hav txwv yeem tsuas yog pub nrog ammonium nitrate. Yog tias koj pub ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov poov tshuaj. Organic chiv yuav tsum tau siv tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua ob peb xyoos. Noog poob, compost, rotted manure thiab lwm yam khoom ua liaj ua teb yog haum raws li organic teeb meem.
Harold qhov thib ob sau
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Harold, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tshwj xeeb xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab los ntawm cov neeg pib cog qoob loo thiab cov neeg ua teb yooj yim, kuj yuav txaus siab rau qhov tseeb tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ob lub qoob loo. Qhov thib ob qoob loo tshwm nyob rau hauv stepchildren ntawm Bush, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tua. Yog tias koj xav muab koj tus kheej nrog kev xyiv fab, ces koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov inflorescences ntawm stepchildren ua ntej pib lub Xya Hli.
Cov pawg ntawm cov qoob loo thib ob yuav qis me ntsis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sau thaum lub Yim Hli kawg. Lub peev xwm los tsim cov qoob loo ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog heevyooj yim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts tau puas lub inflorescences. Kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thib ob tuaj yeem npog qhov poob los ntawm kev sib tw inflorescences ntawm lub ntsiab tua.
Tiv thaiv
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Harold ntau yam yog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj kab mob xws li mildew, uas cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntsuab saum av, thiab oidium (powdery mildew). Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj zog hybrid no yuav tsis raug mob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej paj tuaj yeem kho nrog phosphorus-muaj fungicide lossis ib feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj boric acid. Tawm tsam grey pwm, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib qho kev daws ntawm baking soda, uas yog tsim los ntawm 100 grams hmoov yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, ntxiv 40 grams ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws, pab tau zoo.
Harold grape ntau yam, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov lus piav qhia uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, tsis ntev los no tau pib hauv paus hauv Siberian vaj. Thiab txawm nyob rau ntawd nws muaj peev xwm ua rau ntau tus xav tsis thoob nrog nws thaum ntxov ripening, zoo heev nrog hnyav bunches, ci unforgettable saj.
