Thaum txhim kho cov tsev thiab cov qauv, cov neeg tsim, thiab lwm yam, siv ntau hom kev pabcuam uas tso cai rau lawv ua haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo. Hav zoov yog ib qho khoom siv zoo li no. Cov qauv ntawm hom no yog mounted ntawm ib sab ntawm cov khoom hauv kev tsim kho kom ntseeg tau tias muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab. Tom qab ntawv hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav saib seb cov khoom lag luam hav zoov yog dab tsi thiab qhov loj npaum li cas lawv tuaj yeem muaj.
Ob hom tseem ceeb
Ob hom scaffolding tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov qauv:
- khoom;
- tsis khoom.
Hom kev tsim kho kawg yog qhov tsis tshua siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Xws li hav zoov yog ua raws li arbitrary drawings. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau, raws li cov kev cai, tsuas yog tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm tus thawj engineer. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom scaffolding no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntsia los ua ib qho haujlwm ntawm qhov siab tshaj li plaub meters.
Hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam uas tsis yog cov khoom lag luam (tus kheej tsim) cov qauv, tau kawg, txhua qhov tsim nyog suav rau lub zog, tso cai thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua. Federation.
Tsev scaffolding yog siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim kho, yog li tsis tshua muaj thiab tsuas yog tshwj xeeb. Ntau zaus, thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv thiab cov tsev, cov khoom muag khoom ntawm hom no yog mounted.
Tsim thiab cov cai
Cov khoom muag scaffolding yog ua raws li tus qauv tsim. Nws raug tso cai siv cov qauv tsim ntawm ntau yam no tsuas yog tias lawv muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws tsim nyog. Hauv kev tsim cov scaffolding ib txwm, kev suav lub zog yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua:
- txhua yam ntawm cov khoom sib cais;
- ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Thaum ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no, cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj lub luag haujlwm siv cov cim qhia yooj yim uas tau muab los ntawm cov qauv uas lawv sib piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Qhov txawv txav tseem ceeb nce lossis nqis yog suav tias tsis tuaj yeem txais.
Dab tsi
Cov qauv zoo li no tau sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab yog cov txheej txheem spatial, qhov siab thiab qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom haujlwm ua haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom muag hav zoovyog:
- puag;
- pab ceg;
- end guards;
- frames nrog ntaiv.
Tsis tas li, cov qauv ntawm cov qauv no muaj cov kab rov tav thiab kab pheeb ces kaum stiffeners. Cov khoom lag luam scaffolding, sab hauv lossis sab nraud, tuaj yeem siv los tsim ntau yam kev tsim kho. Tab sis feem ntau, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho vaj tse, cov qauv no tseem tau sib sau los ntawm sab ntawm txoj kev.
Nyob ntawm cov qauv
Feem ntau, thaum txhim kho cov tsev thiab cov qauv, cov khoom muag tubular scaffolding yog siv. Xws li cov cuab yeej pabcuam raug cais los ntawm kev ntseeg tau, kev siv yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev sib dhos. Lawv tau tsim, raws li koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm lawv lub npe, los ntawm cov kav hlau. Muaj plaub hom hav zoov uas nrov tshaj plaws:
- frame;
- wedge;
- clamp;
- pin scaffolding.
Kuj siv tau hauv kev tsim kho:
- Vishneva scaffolding - ntsia rau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav thiab muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 200-250 kg / m 2;
- tower towers - cov qauv muaj ib ntu, nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 200 kg / m 2;
- ncua - mounted ntawm lub façade ntawm cov tsev thiab muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 200 kg / m 2;
- modular - nrog load txog 200 kg/m 2.
Ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom muag scaffolding ntawm qhov siab yog txuam nrog,Tau kawg, nrog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Yog li ntawd, tej yaam num ntawm cov qauv no ib zaug tau tsim los mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam sib txawv. Nyob ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai, scaffolding ntawm ntau hom tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho nws tus kheej lossis tsuas yog ua kom tiav.
Frame tube structures: dimensions
Peb lub npe tseem ceeb ntawm cov scaffolding tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim kho. Cov khoom siv zoo li no yog tsim los ntawm cov yeeb nkab profile. Tib lub sijhawm, cov laug cam yog siv rau hauv pem teb thaum lawv sib dhos.
Lub peev xwm ntawm cov scaffolding yog me me - txog 200 kg / m 2.
| Rate/Brand | LRSP-30 | LRSP-60 | LRSP-100 |
| yeeb nkab phab ntsa thickness (mm) | 1,5 | 2 | 3 |
| Pipe diameter (mm) | 42 | 42 | 48 |
| Length of deck section (m) | 2 | 2 lossis 3 | 2 lossis 3 |
| Section qhov siab (m) | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Aisle width (m) | 0, 976 | 0, 976 | 0, 976 |
Stud scaffolding: qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv no yog siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lawmntau xyoo lawm. Nws yog cov scaffolds uas tau pib siv rau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab vaj tsev ua ntej. Loads ntawm hom fixture no muaj peev xwm tiv taus loads loj - mus txog ib tuj ib 1 m2.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom lag luam sab nrauv tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev ua cov cib. Kuj tseem muaj peb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no.
| yam ntxwv / project | LSh-50 | LSPSh-2000 | E-507 |
| Pipe diameter (mm) | 48 | 48 | 57 |
| Section qhov siab (m) | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Section length (m) | 1,5 | 2,5 | 2 |
| Qhov siab siab tshaj (m) | 50 | 40 | 60 |
| Aisle width (m) | 1 | 1,6 | 1,6 |
Clamp scaffolding tsis muaj
Kev tsim kho cov khoom siv ntawm ntau yam no feem ntau yog siv thaum ua tiav cov qauv ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm cov duab nyuaj. Xws li cov hav zoov tau sib sau ua ke siv cov clamps. Xws li fasteners tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv ntawm yuav luag txhua yam duab. Thauj loj dhauclamp scaffolding, zoo li thav duab scaffolding, tsis tuaj yeem nqa tau (txog 250 kg / m 2).
Muaj ob lub npe tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv tsim.
| Parameter/brand | LX-30 | LH-80US |
| Txoj kab uas hla (mm) | 42 | 57 |
| Poles phab ntsa thickness (mm) | 2 | 3 |
| Qhov siab / ntu ntev (m) | 2/3 | 2/2 |
| Aisle width (m) | 1 | 1,5 |
Npuag Scaffolding
Kev tsim ntawm hom no yog txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau txog 300 kg / m 2. Ib tug feature ntawm hav zoov ntawm no ntau yam yog hais tias lawv cov ntsiab yog fastened siv wedges.
| Parameters/brand | LSK-60 | LSK-100 |
| Diameter (mm) | 48 | 48 |
| Qhov siab / ntu ntev (m) | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Aisle width (m) | 1-3 | 1-3 |
| Qhov siab siab tshaj (m) | 60 | 100 |
Rulesinstallation thiab dismantling ntawm cov lus nug scaffolding
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev tsim qauv zoo li no yuav muaj zog npaum li cas. Thaum txhim kho scaffolding, tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov qauv thiab cov thev naus laus zis.
Ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem no, kev tsim kho lossis ua tiav qhov chaw ua haujlwm raug tiv thaiv nrog daim kab xev. Kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam scaffolding tsuas yog ua tiav ntawm cov av theem lossis asph alt puag nrog qhov dav ntawm tsawg kawg 3 m.
Tiag tiag, scaffolding nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau mounted nyob rau hauv nruj ua raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm assembling lub thav duab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xyuas qhov verticality thiab kab rov tav ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv yam.
Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov khoom muag scaffolding yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj kos rau hauv cov phab ntsa masonry thiab tuab hlau hooks. Shields rau girders thiab crossbars thaum sib dhos xws li cov qauv yog nteg yam tsis muaj ntsia hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum tau kho ntawm tus ncej nrog cov ntoo tshwj xeeb lossis cov hlua hlau txuas rau hauv qab no.
Tau kawg, cov rooj tog zaum yuav tsum nyob ze rau ib leeg li sai tau. Qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab daim thaiv yuav tsum raug kaw.
Nws raug tso cai pib dismantling lub scaffolding tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov hauj lwm tiav rau lawv. Lawv pib rhuav tshem cov qauv zoo li no los ntawm qib siab. Hauv cov ntsiab lus scaffolding yog txo qis siv cov blocks thiab hlua.
Control
Thaum sib sau ua ke cov khoom lag luam scaffolding, peb hom kev tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm zoo tau ua tiav:
- input - ua tiav check;
- tam sim no - saib xyuas kev ua raws li kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis;
- lees - kuaj ua ntej ua haujlwm.
Kev tso cai siv lub scaffolding sau ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho yog muab los ntawm ib tug commission, uas muaj xws li tus thawj engineer, lub taub hau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los ua ke thiab tus neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Nws muaj peev xwm pib tsim kho lossis ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm scaffolding tsuas yog tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm lawv txoj kev xa khoom / txais.
