Thunberg's barberry (Berberis Thunbergii) yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg barberry. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj txog 170 ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ntoo. Gardeners cog barberry Thunberg Anthropurpurea los ua ntau yam dej qab zib, jams thiab txawm tias cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Tab sis barberry tseem loj hlob los kho qhov chaw, vim nws tsis yog tsuas yog pab tau, tab sis kuj yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj. Thiab ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws nplooj yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws.
Barberry Thunberg: piav qhia
No subspecies ntawm barberry belongs rau deciduous shrubs. Hauv qhov siab, nws yuav tsum loj hlob mus txog 2.5 meters. Tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau, lub Bush tsis tshua muaj mus txog ib tug 'meter' qhov siab. Nws muaj arcuate ribbed koob thiab zoo nkauj tua, uas feem ntau ci liab los yog liab-txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tua no ua rau tsaus thiab tig xim av.
Cov txiv ntoo ntawm hom no yog xim liabzoo li lub qe. Nplooj muaj qhov nthuav dav zoo sib xws. Qee lub sij hawm thaum kawg lawv yog me ntsis ntse, thiab qee zaum, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tau sib npaug. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab ci, thiab hauv qab lawv yog grey. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, zoo li feem ntau cov nroj tsuag, nplooj tig daj. Cov tua thiab ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog strewn nrog me me koob, yog li mus ze rau berries tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim.
Thunberg barberry zoo nkauj heev thaum lub sijhawm paj. Externally, paj yog liab los yog ci daj. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem sau rau hauv inflorescences. Koj tuaj yeem qhuas lub paj thaum ntxov Lub Tsib Hlis. Thiab nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj lossis Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntawm cov ceg uas tuaj yeem sau tau.
Yuav tau nyiam los ntawm cov yas zoo nkauj heev uas cov tsiaj no muaj los ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Thiab cov xim txheej txheem ntawm nplooj tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis pom. Tsis muaj ib qho xim tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Muaj ntau yam ntxoov daj, liab, ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam suav nrog nws cov Frost tsis kam, thiab nws kuj tsis ntshai cov kab mob xws li powdery mildew, uas cuam tshuam rau feem ntau cov nroj tsuag vaj.
Thaum twg cog barberries
Feem ntau Thunberg Atropurpurea barberry cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau lub Peb Hlis, thaum cov av pib thaw. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj sij hawm los cog seedlings ua ntej lub sij hawm thaum lub buds pib tawg. Muaj tsawg zaus thaum barberry bushes los yog ntoo cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis yog tias nws tshwm sim tiag tiag, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Ntawm no yog tsob txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj qab hau tiag tiag, yog li nws tuaj yeem cog rauthaj chaw qhib. Nws tsis ntshai ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab cov cua muaj zog, nws pom zoo sib npaug ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Tab sis yog tias koj tsob ntoo muaj cov nplooj liab, lawv yuav zoo li ci dua nyob rau hnub ci.
Nws kuj tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau cov av, tab sis tseem yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov av nruab nrab. Cov av acidic heev yuav tsum tau kho nrog txiv qaub. Txwv tsis pub, barberry yuav hnov mob lossis tsis lees txais txhua. Txhawm rau ua cov av, koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog:
- 10 kilos ntawm compost los yog manure tov nrog vaj av;
- 100 grams ntawm superphosphate;
- 400 grams ntawm slaked txiv qaub;
- 200 grams ntoo tshauv.
Kev ua tiav tuaj yeem nqa ua ntej lossis tam sim ntawd thaum cog cov noob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qhov sib tov yog nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov, qhov twg cov yub yuav muab tso rau tom qab.
YYuav ua li cas cog
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog ob peb barberry bushes hauv koj lub vaj, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab meters. Tab sis qee tus gardeners nyiam tsim hedges los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob lub hav txwv yeem rau ib kab 'meter'.
Npaj pits rau seedlings ua ntej. Lawv txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog 40 x 40 centimeters. Thiab lub trench npaj rau hedge kuj muaj qhov tob ntawm 40 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm txhua lub qhov yuav tsum yog xuab zeb, uas ua rau kom lub aeration ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias cov av yog me ntsis alkaline, me ntsis acidic los yognruab nrab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj, daim ntawv qhia uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshauv thiab txiv qaub yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntawd.
Tom qab tag nrho cov kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem txo qis cov yub rau hauv lub qhov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nchuav cov hauv paus hniav nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab cog nws kom zoo, tom qab ntawd nws yog plentiful rau dej thiab mulch. Rau qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv peat lossis compost. Yuav luag tag nrho hauv av yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm tsob ntoo, koj tsuas yog xav tau ib feem me me ntawm cov yub, uas yuav muaj txog li tsib lub paj zoo.
Rules of care
Thunberg's barberry, cog thiab saib xyuas uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus neeg ua teb, yog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab ua tsaug ntau. Peb twb tau txiav txim siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog tsob ntoo, thiab tam sim no peb yuav sim xyuas seb yuav saib xyuas lawv li cas. Kev saib xyuas txhua hom barberry yog xyaum tib yam. Cov kev cai yooj yim kuj tseem yuav siv tau thaum cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntau yam ornamental.
Txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas suav nrog cov txheej txheem txheej txheem. Barberry xav tau:
- dej hauv lub sijhawm;
- weed;
- pruning;
- feed;
- tsis txhob hnov qab plam av ib ntus.
Yog lub caij ntuj sov tig los ntub heev, ces Thunberg Atropurpurea barberry yuav tsis xav tau dej, nws yuav muaj dej nag ntau. Tab sis yog tias tsis muaj nag los ntev thiab huab cua kub, ces txhua txhua lub lim tiam koj yuav tsum tau ncuav dej tsis txias nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Bush. Tib lub sijhawm, simkom cov tee tsis poob rau ntawm nplooj. Waterlogging yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua rau cov nroj tsuag, uas tshwm sim thaum nws los nag ntau dhau rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Nco ntsoov tias thaj tsam hauv paus tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag. Thiab tseem nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia basal tua los txhim kho nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush. Thiab qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev thaum loj hlob cov nroj tsuag no. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua ntu zus hauv av ib ncig ntawm Thunberg Aurea barberry kom cov cag tuaj yeem ua pa. Thiab tsis muaj qhov kev saib xyuas yooj yim tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog mulch cov av nrog peat, sawdust lossis walnut plhaub.
Yog tias koj siv chiv thaum cog cov yub, ces cov khoom no yuav txaus rau nws rau tag nrho lub xyoo. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov txog kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov tshuaj nitrogen, uas yuav tsum muaj li ntawm peb caug grams ntawm urea, uas yog diluted nrog ib thoob dej. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem rov ua dua tsis pub dhau ib zaug txhua peb xyoos.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam ntawm Thunberg barberries, uas tsis tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm, yuav tsum tau fertilized ntau zaus. Thawj zaug - tam sim ntawd tom qab pib flowering thiab thib ob lub sij hawm - thaum kawg ntawm lub caij. Tab sis thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, koj yuav tsis xav tau kev daws ntawm urea, tab sis phosphorus thiab potassium. 10 grams ntawm potash chiv thiab 15 grams ntawm superphosphate yog ntxiv rau hauv paus. Tseem muaj cov chiv thoob ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw tshwj xeeb.
Pruning yog nqa tawm rau yuav luag txhua lub vaj cog, thiab barberry tsis muaj qhov zam. HauvThaum lub sij hawm cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov qhuav thiab tsis muaj zog ceg, raws li zoo raws li cov uas lwj cov duab ntawm lub crown. Hniav hom pib pruned ib xyoos tom qab cog, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tag nrho cov tua. Ntxiv pruning yuav ua tau ob zaug ib xyoos. Thawj qhov yuav tsum muaj nyob rau thaum pib lub Rau Hli thiab thib ob thaum lub Yim Hli kawg.
Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg ua teb tsis tsuas yog tshem cov kab mob thiab cov ceg qhuav, tab sis kuj muaj lub sijhawm los muab lub kaus mom zoo li nws nyiam.
Barberry Thunberg Golden Nplhaib ntshai kab zoo li:
- YBarberry aphid.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
thawj tus tuaj yeem pom sai sai. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo pib curl thiab qhuav tawm me ntsis. Qhov kev phom sij loj kawg yog rau cov tsiaj uas cov neeg ua teb sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txij li cov kab no nyiam noj lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Aphids ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj soapy uas nplooj kho nrog. Thiab nrog ob tus kab tsuag ntxiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tawm tsam nrog kev daws ntawm chlorophos.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm barberry
Muaj plaub txoj hauv kev tshaj tawm barberry Thunberg Aurea. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cia wb mus saib lawv hauv qab no.
Rau cov noob yub, koj yuav tsum sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab cais cov noob. Lub resulting noob yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ob peb feeb, thiab ces qhuav zoo. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov noobtuaj yeem cog ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib mus rau qhov tob ntawm ib centimeter. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thawj ob nplooj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yub, thiab nws yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no uas koj yuav tsum tau tawg los ntawm lub txaj, tawm hauv lub zog tshaj seedlings. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg peb centimeters.
Saplings tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov tsuas yog ob xyoos tom qab cog cov noob. Cov neeg uas xav cog noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub stratification ntawm cog cov khoom. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw nrog xuab zeb thiab xa mus rau lub tub yees li tsib lub hlis.
Cov noob uas tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov, tom qab ob lossis peb xyoos, tuaj yeem muab thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no ntawm koj lub xaib. Qhov no yog vim cov nroj tsuag no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hla-pollination.
Lwm txoj kev nthuav tawm yog txiav. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov yuav tsum tau tus naj npawb ntawm cuttings, tshem tawm tag nrho cov sab nplooj thiab txiav tawm ib nrab ntawm cov twig los ntawm saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, cuttings yog muab tso rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tov uas yuav txhawb kev tsim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm txhua lub khw tshwj xeeb. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav, thiab cuttings yuav npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub substrate ua ntej, uas yuav tsum muaj xws li humus, fertile av, peat thiab ib co xuab zeb. Los ntawm saum toj no, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis los yog iav, thiab nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm lawv yog ob lub lis piam. Ib ntus xav tau lub ru tsevtshem tawm mus rau cua cov seedlings. Tab sis thaum rooting tshwm sim, qhov xav tau rau nws yuav ploj tag nrho.
Txhawm rau yug barberry nrog txheej txheej, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tua muaj zog tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li ib xyoos nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws yuav tsum nyob ze rau hauv av kom nws tuaj yeem khoov tau thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov kwj dej txog nees nkaum centimeters tob. Txhim kho cov ceg zoo hauv av thiab nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov tua yuav tsum nyob saum av. Twb tau nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov yub yuav tshwm rau ntawm cuttings, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov.
Kev faib cov hav txwv yeem yog txoj hauv kev kawg kom rov tsim dua. Nws yog siv rau kev yug me nyuam ntau yam. Xaiv cov nroj tsuag uas twb muaj peb xyoos lawm. Lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau khawb thiab ua tib zoo muab faib ua ob peb ntu thiaj li tsis ua mob rau tua thiab hauv paus system. Lub resulting seedlings yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua txhua qhov kev txiav nrog crushed thee.
Lub caij ntuj no
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsob ntoo uas tseem tsis tau muaj tsib xyoos yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ceg ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau evergreen ntau yam. Yog tias koj lub hav txwv yeem loj hlob heev, ces koj tuaj yeem siv qhov system uas tsim nyog rau roses lossis hydrangeas los npog nws. Txhua ceg yuav tsum tau rub nruj heev nrog txoj hlua thiab lub tog raj kheej ua los ntawm cov hlau mesh. Nws yuav tsum nce kaum centimeters saum toj no Bush. Cov nplooj qhuav yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qhov khoob uas tsim, thiab lub tog raj kheej nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab qhwv nrog ntaub npog.
Barberry khoom
Lub barberry muaj nuj nqis heev ntawm cov neeg ua teb ua cov nroj tsuag ornamental. Lawv decorate lub vaj, vaj tsev thiab txawm ua hedges tawm ntawm nws. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag no tsis muaj nqi tsawg rau nws cov berries, uas tsis yog tsuas yog cua heev, tab sis kuj noj qab haus huv. Vitamins pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv berries, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm no shrub.
Barberry yog siv rau ntshav siab, kho ntau yam kab mob hauv plab, thiab nws kuj yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau psoriasis. Barberry tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev qaug zog ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Rau kev tsim ntawm ntau yam tinctures thiab tshuaj, txhua qhov chaw ntawm Bush yog siv, tab sis nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias lawv yog siav berries los yog nplooj. Tsis txhob xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau siav vim lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom.
Contraindications rau kev siv
Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv barberry rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, thiab cov neeg uas muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev rau cov khoom no. Muaj contraindications rau siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob xws li cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, cholelithiasis, thiab complex daim ntawv ntawm kab mob siab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, nrog rau ntau hom los ntshav. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis siav yog tshuaj lom rau tib neeg lub cev.
