Tej zaum, cov txiv neej feem ntau paub siv cov cuab yeej thiab nyiam daws cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej txhua hnub ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud, thaum txuag nyiaj ntau thiab txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Tus kws ntoo lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm yog tus pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem no. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj ua ntau txoj haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo. Muaj xws li ib chav nyob rau hauv lub rhiav yog zoo heev. Ntxiv mus, qhov tseeb, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas xaiv ib lub rooj raws li koj xav tau, hom ntawm cov ntoo workbench muaj thiab lawv lub hom phiaj yog dab tsi.
Basics
Lo lus "workbench" yog los ntawm German keeb kwm. Yog li hauv kev tshaj lij slang lawv hu lub rooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ua tiav thiab zoo li tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov khoom ntoo, hlau thiab cov khoom seem ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv (yas,composites, thiab lwm yam). Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si manually thiab siv lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob (jigsaw, laum, planer thiab lwm yam).
Ua koj tus kheej lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm lossis yuav lub Hoobkas?
Tus kws kho mob lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm yog ib qho khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv txhua lub rooj cob qhia lossis chaw nres tsheb. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau yam khoom siv rau ntau yam kev siv thev naus laus zis rau kev ua cov ntoo (thiab tsis yog) cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom. Cov ntoo ntoo ua haujlwm tau yooj yim yuav ob qho tib si hauv khw tshwj xeeb thiab hauv Is Taws Nem. Tseem muaj cov rooj zaum tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis tus nqi rau thawj thiab thib ob tsis txhais tau tias yog menyuam yaus.
Lub rooj ua haujlwm ntoo ntoo muaj qhov tsim qauv yooj yim uas txawm tias tus kws tsim khoom siv tsis tau muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg nyiam ua rau lawv tus kheej. Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom siv ntoo ua haujlwm yog qhov tsawg heev. Thiab yog tias muaj cov khoom ntoo uas tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no, tom qab ntawd lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pub dawb kiag li.
Qee qhov kev sib cav hauv kev pom zoo ua koj tus kheej ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj ua raws li qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib daim ntawv tsim nyog heev uas yuav tsis ua haujlwm qis dua rau kev khaws cov khoom sib tw. Thiab yog tias koj teem lub hom phiaj, koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov pom zoo.
Nws yog qhov ua tau thiab txawm tias tsim nyog los xaiv thiab qhia ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub rooj cob qhia qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntoo yuav raug teeb tsa. Folding rooj yuav tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plawssiv qhov chaw cob qhia. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub rooj tshwj xeeb rau koj tus kheej. Xws li lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm yuav haum rau qhov chaw uas tau faib rau nws.
Thaum kawg, qhov kev sib cav thib peb, rau ib tus neeg, tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej tes, tus tswv yuav txuag tau nyiaj ntau. Cov nyiaj no tau zoo siv rau cov cuab yeej thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Cov kev xav tau dav dav thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev tsim cov chaw ua haujlwm
Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub desktop, yuav tsum tau nres thiab clamps rau kho cov khoom ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev hloov kho rau cov khoom siv tshiab, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov ntsiab lus tshem tawm, thiab ua kom cov xov threaded qhov rau lawv fastening nrog sib npaug pitch tshaj tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub rooj.
Qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog qhov yooj yim rau tus neeg ua haujlwm tom qab. Nws raug xaiv sim (feem ntau sib npaug li 60-90 centimeters).
Cov txee thiab cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tsim kom haum rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyiam. Yog li, yog tias tus kws ntoo yog sab laug, ces lawv yuav tsum nyob rau sab laug, thiab yog tias sab xis, ces sab xis. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li hais tias qhov no yog ib tug tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis qhov no yog deb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: nrog ib tug tsim nyog thiab xav txog qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab tam, tus kws ntoo yuav tsis tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm, nws yuav mloog zoo rau kev daws lub ntsiab. cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov kev cai thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntoo. Ergonomics yog tag nrhokev kawm. Thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug saib xyuas nyob rau theem tam sim no ntawm lub neej.
Design workbench
Ua ntej koj pib sib sau ua ke cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo lossis mus rau lub khw tshwj xeeb los yuav nws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab raws nraim li cas cov haujlwm yuav tsum ua rau nws. Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej no suav hais tias yog universal, nws tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsim uas tso cai rau koj los ua ntau yam kev siv thev naus laus zis rau kev ua cov khoom lag luam hauv txoj hauv kev ntau dua thiab nrawm dua. Yog hais tias chav tsev rhiav tsis loj, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog kev npaj ib tug folding carpentry workbench. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias dhau sij hawm xws li lub rooj yuav poob nws rigidity thiab ua xoob, tab sis cov teeb meem no tau yooj yim tshem tawm. Yog hais tias lub workbench yuav tsum tau siv tsis tshua muaj, ces qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects.
Hauv tsev neeg, raws li txoj cai, universal carpentry workbench yog nyob rau hauv kev thov, uas tso cai rau koj ua ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau yam khoom siv: ib tug lwm, ncig saws rau txiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab sawing tuav. Tooling tso cai rau koj los ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim.
Yuav tsum muaj rau cov rooj zaum ua haujlwm
Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv hauv kev lag luam, lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov cai nruj. Cov tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no:
- cov khoom yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj zog zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov loj thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom ua tiav, thiabkuj lawv cov khoom (ntau thiab ntom) tuaj yeem sib txawv heev;
- txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum du thiab polished kom txo tau txoj kev raug mob lossis raug mob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm;
- tus qauv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov ntsia hlau protruding thiab tus kheej tapping screws, uas nws tau sib sau ua ke. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav.
Cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm
Qhov ntev ntawm cov kws ntoo ua haujlwm yuav txawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub rooj ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm txhua tus neeg raws li lawv tus kheej xav tau thiab kwv yees qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom ua tiav. Ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj (tsis muaj) ntawm qhov chaw dawb hauv lub rooj cob qhia. Lub workbench tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib nrab ntawm chav tsev: qhov no yuav tsim teeb meem lub hom phiaj hauv kev txav mus los thiab ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj.
Raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib txwm ua tau rau nruab ib lub vise rau ib tug kws ntoo workbench. Qee zaum, qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab nce qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam.
Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kab ntoo lossis cov boards ua cov khoom pib. Thiab yog tias lub thav duab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo tib yam, ces lub desktop nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov ntoo tawv. Yog tias qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo qis qis, ces qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo li no yuav tsis kav ntev. Feem ntau, cov ntoo yuav sib cais tom qab thawj zaug tshuab nrog rauj, uas yuav ua rau qhov xav tau hloovtag nrho saum npoo. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo yog tias tsis muaj kev raug mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau koj tus kheej noj qab haus huv thiab tsis txuag ntawm cov khoom. Lub thickness ntawm lub beam yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 6 centimeters. Cov xwm txheej no tau hais los ntawm kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rooj ua haujlwm loj heev absorbs kev vibrations zoo, uas yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab tseem tso cai rau koj los nruab ib lub vice rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis, qhov ntawm ib txoj kab uas tau muab thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau kom muaj nuj nqis yog drilled ntawm qhov kawg thiab sab nraum lub desktop.
Rau kev tsim cov ceg ntawm lub workbench, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub teeb ntoo: qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub workbench, tab sis yuav txo qhov hnyav ntawm tag nrho cov qauv..
Tus tsim ntawm ib qho chaw ua haujlwm zoo yuav tsum muab qhov chaw rau txuas cov cuab yeej xav tau rau txoj haujlwm. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau txo qis lub sijhawm voj voog rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab txo qis kev qaug zog ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm, ua rau nws txo qis thiab tso cai rau nws kom mloog zoo rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj qhov txo qis ntawm kev raug mob vim kev qaug zog thiab tsis hnov tsw thiab kev ua haujlwm loj zuj zus ntxiv. Cov ntsuas no tseem ceeb tsis yog rau kev lag luam kev lag luam xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Kev npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo feem ntau muab cov txee tshwj xeeb rau khaws cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov chaw, tab sis kuj txo qis kev vibrations thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob, hauvuas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Khoom rau countertops
Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov txee yog cov khoom ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj. Tab sis nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv niaj hnub no muaj cov neeg sib tw tsim nyog. Tshwj xeeb, MDF boards nrog lub thickness ntawm 30 millimeters tau nce siv rau cov kev xav tau no. Daim hlau kuj tseem siv tau.
hom haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm
Lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog tib yam - lawv ua lub hauv paus rau kev txiav ntoo (sawing, planing, drilling, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis: khoov, gluing, kev ua yeeb yam., thiab lwm yam.
Nyob ntawm seb hom haujlwm twg yuav ua rau ntawm lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm, ib lossis lwm tus qauv yuav zoo dua. Muaj cov nram qab no hom workbench: nyob ruaj ruaj, mobile thiab composite. Txhua yam ntawm no muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
chaw ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm
Tsim thiab sib dhos kom tau raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab txwv. Ib qho chaw rau nws tau xaiv ua ntej, thiab txav nws tuaj yeem qee zaum teeb meem. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub rooj rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim khoom loj. Txawm hais tias, vim nws qhov dav dav, xws li lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm zoo meej rau tsevrhiav. Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov rooj zoo li no yog qhov yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha, uas txiav txim siab qhov ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov ntoo ua haujlwm. Qhov siab ntawm lub rooj yuav tsum yog xws li tias ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau yooj yim. Ntawd yog, nws yuav txawv.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm txawb
zoo meej rau kev cob qhia hauv tsev me. Thaum folded, nws yog compact heev uas nws yuav khaws cia rau ntawm lub sam thiaj los yog txawm nyob rau ib seem. Thaum sib dhos, lub rooj ntsuas 10070 centimeters.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm koj pov tseg ib lub nkoj ntawm hlau-txiav tshuab thiab khoom siv rau khoov ib tug hlau profile.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nruj ntawm lub rooj zoo li no tawm ntau yam uas xav tau, thiab qhov no txawm hais tias lub thav duab hlau siv rau kev tsim khoom. Ib tug kws ntoo ua haujlwm ntawm hom no yog kim heev, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau lwm cov analogues.
Cov yam ntxwv no tau txiav txim siab txog qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no - qhov chaw ua haujlwm me me hauv tsev. Yog tias koj sim ua cov khoom seem thiab hnyav ntawm lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm, ces nws tsuas yog poob sib nrug.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ntawm hom no, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog qhov hnyav me me (txog 40 kilograms) thiab pom kev pom zoo (tsim).
Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuab sib xyaw
Cov khoom siv no yog nyob rau hauv qeb kws tshaj lij. Tus kws ntoo lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm ntawm hom no yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab kim heev los tsim khoom. Tab sis nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau siv thiab tuaj yeem siv nrog kev teeb tsa yooj yim.rau ntau yam haujlwm. Ua tsaug rau cov kev daws teeb meem qub hauv kev tsim, cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tuaj yeem raug kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho, hloov kho rau qee yam kev xav tau. Yog li, ntau yam kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov rooj zoo li no. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau theem kev tshaj lij, thiab tsis yog, raws li lawv hais, ntawm lub hauv caug.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab ncej
Ua ntej pib nrog kev sib dhos ntawm lub rooj zaum ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov ribs stiffening rau saum rooj nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Pine los yog spruce boards nrog qhov ntev ntawm 100 × 60 × 800 millimeters yog tsau longitudinally, thiab boards nrog cross-sectional qhov ntev ntawm 50 × 60 thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 1.8 meters yog txuas transversely. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub longitudinal boards yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv warping ntawm lub tabletop, thiab transverse boards yog rau ntxiv mounting ntawm cov khoom.
Nws yuav zoo li cov haujlwm no ua tiav los ntawm qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog kev dag ntxias. Qhov ntev yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Yog hais tias qhov tsis raug, ces thaum kawg yuav muaj teeb meem nrog fastening cov kev txhawb nqa ob txhais ceg rau saum lub rooj. Thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj no yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tsis zoo.
