Ntoo (ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev thiab siv dav) xav tau kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg thiab mus ntev. Cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, uas feem ntau yog siv rau cov hom phiaj no, yuav raug tawg thiab tev tawm lub sijhawm. Tsis ntev los no, cov xim roj hmab rau cov ntoo, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog devoid ntawm cov shortcomings. Cov neeg siv khoom siab thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ua rau nws muaj koob meej zuj zus, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim kho tus kheej.
Txoj kev sib sau
Lo lus "cov xim roj hmab rau ntoo" tsis yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv txheej no. Hloov chaw, nws txhais cov khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom muab. Qhov tseeb qhov tom kawg muaj xws li:
- acrylic - lub ntsiab hluavtaws polymeric binder uas tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw kho;
- latex, uas yog tshuaj tau los ntawm cov roj hmab dag (nws yog dab tsi muab cov txheej txheem superelastic);
- coalescent (rau kev tsim ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo dua);
- pigments uas muab cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- dej ua kuab tshuaj;
- antifreeze, uas ua rau kom cov Frost tsis kam ntawm txheej;
- tshwj xeeb additives thiab fillers uas ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau aggressive ib puag ncig (ntsev, alkalis, thiab lwm yam);
- tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm fungi thiab pwm.
Txawm hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom xyaw (xws li dej) yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, qhov kawg muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tus phooj ywg zoo ib puag ncig, nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab kev cai tsim nyog.
Key Features
Cov xim ntoo roj hmab yog yam ntxwv los ntawm:
- dej resistant;
- siab tiv thaiv txhua hnub thiab caij nyoog hloov pauv;
- zoo adhesion rau tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua los ntawm ntoo (ntoo, plywood, boards, fiberboard, chipboard thiab lwm yam);
- durability (ua haujlwm lav lub neej thaum tuav cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem txog li 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua);
- siab elasticity;
- zoo vapor permeability (uas cuam tshuam rau "ua pa" cov khoom ntawm cov ntoo ntoo);
- siab txhua yam muaj zog thiab ua kom puas (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xim roj hmab hauv pem teb ntawm ntoo);
- nce cov khoom tiv thaiv plam (uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv, piv txwv li, ntaiv);
- tawm tsam rau kev cuam tshuam tsis zooultraviolet (txheej txheej tsis hloov xim rau lub sijhawm ntev);
- kev lag luam yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem siab (txawm tias daim duab no siab dua li cov khoom siv ib txwm muaj);
- yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov;
- siab ziab nrawm;
- muaj peev xwm ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm qhov chaw tawg (tsis muaj qhov ua ntej);
- tsis tsw tsw;
- kev yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas ntxiv nrog kev siv cov tshuaj ntxuav hauv tsev.
Flaws
Nws tsis zoo li koj tuaj yeem pom yam tsawg kawg ib yam khoom hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub ntawm cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom tsim tshiab uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog li cov xim roj hmab muaj lawv, txawm tias muaj tsawg heev ntawm lawv:
- kho qhov chaw yuav yog matte (glossy ci tsis tuaj yeem tau vim yog cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg);
- tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheej no siab dua piv rau cov qauv (alkyd, acrylic lossis roj) formulations.
Scope of application
Sab nrauv roj hmab ntoo xim tau ua tiav hauv kev npaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv:
- sab nrauv facades thiab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis (kab, kab teeb, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam) ntawm cov tsev rau ntau lub hom phiaj (los ntawm ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb lossis lub tsev txhab nyiaj);
- laj kab thiab thaiv;
- board pem teb (ntawm qhib terraces, gazebos thiab balconies);
- ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaiv (cov kauj ruam, railings, balusters thiab load-bearing structures);
- flooring thiab platforms tsim los yooj yim ntawm kev siv dag thiab ntujlub cev dej;
- me nyuam yaus qhov chaw ua si thiab sandboxes;
- hulls thiab ntsiab ntawm cov nkoj, nkoj thiab yachts.
kev npaj nto
Tau kawg, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv yog daim ntawv thov roj hmab pleev xim rau ntoo sab nraum zoov ntawm cov qauv tshiab lossis cov qauv tsim tshiab. Lub qhov hws ntawm lub tsev cov khoom tseem tsis tau clogged nrog plua plav, av los yog lwm yam txawv teb chaws inclusions. Lub neej ntev yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no.
Cov chaw qub yuav tsum tau kho yuav tsum tau ua ntej ntxuav kom huv si nrog lub spatula lossis scraper, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog txhuam txhuam los yog lub taub hau tshwj xeeb rau lub laum hluav taws xob.
Thov txoj kev
Yuav luag txhua tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov roj hmab ntoo pleev xim rau siv sab nraum zoov pom zoo cov kev ua haujlwm hauv qab no, kev ua raws li qhov yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv txheej thaum lub sijhawm lav:
- Ambient kub yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm +5 ° txog +30 ° C (intercoat thiab zaum kawg ziab lub sij hawm qhia rau ntawm pob yog feem ntau +20 ° C).
- Humidity - tsis tshaj 80%.
Rau daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej pleev xim: txhuam, chais, rab phom thiab lwm yam tshuaj txau.
Ua ntej siv, cov xim yuav tsum sib xyaw kom zoo. txaus thaum sivntim loj, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau rov ua ntu zus.
Vim tias cov xim roj hmab rau cov ntoo feem ntau yog siv rau hauv 2-3 txheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub sijhawm luv ntawm lawv cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Main producers
Lavxias teb sab manufacturers ntawm ntau yam xim thiab cov kua roj vanish khoom txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshiab tiv thaiv txheej thiab sai sai mastered txoj kev loj hlob thiab zus tau tej cov khoom xws li. Cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog cov xim roj hmab rau ntoo los ntawm Super Decor, Master Good, B alticolor, Rezolux, Dali, LKM USSR, Technoprok.
Tau kawg, txhua lub lag luam siv nws tus kheej "daim ntawv qhia" rau kev tsim khoom thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg nruj me ntsis ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig.
Ntau yam thiab nqi
Cov xim ntau yam ntawm cov qauv muag tam sim no muaj ntau haiv neeg. Rau qee tus neeg tsim khoom, tus naj npawb ntawm cov xim ntawm cov khoom tiav ncav cuag 20. Rau cov neeg uas muab cov khoom lag luam hauv cov xim dawb lossis lub teeb grey, koj tuaj yeem xaj ib qho ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov ntawv teev npe, lossis yuav cov xim xim xim sib cais thiab koom nrog kev ywj pheej "tsim tswv yim". Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab lub sijhawm, uas qee zaum tsis muaj kev sim ua kom zoo nkauj.
Los ntawm lub hom phiaj, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg loj:
- universal (rau daim ntawv thov ntawm phab ntsa thiab lwm yam ntoo ntawm ntau lub tsev);
- siab hnav tsis kam (rau cov plag tsev thiab ntoo decking);
- tshwj xeeb heev (rau cov tsheb ntoo hauv dej).
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom zoo li no nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Yog li, ib lub peev xwm (3 kg) ntawm VD-AK-103 universal xim (xim xim) los ntawm Technoprok yuav raug nqi 600-700 rubles. Kwv yees li tus nqi tib yam rau cov khoom los ntawm Dali. Tab sis, piv txwv li, tib tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav xim (ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws) los ntawm Super Decor (siv 120-250 ml / m², tag nrho cov sij hawm kho - ib lub lim tiam, thev naus laus zis tawg ntawm txheej - 1.5-3 teev) yuav raug nqi 850. - 950 rubles. Ntxiv mus, tsuas yog cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws tau siv rau nws qhov chaw tsim khoom (raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia).
Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm German Remmers, Spanish Lepanto lossis Canadian Liquid Rubber yuav raug nqi ntau dua.
Rau cov nkoj ntoo, nkoj thiab yachts
Ib pawg ntawm cov xim zoo li no yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub hau ntawm cov nkoj ntoo, cov nkoj thiab cov yachts los ntawm cov dej tshiab thiab ntsev. Cov khoom no muaj cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb rau:
- tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua phem ntawm cov dej ntsev;
- tiv thaiv algae thiab micro-kab kab mob los ntawm kev loj hlob hauv qab, uas txo qhov nrawm thiab nce roj noj;
- nce adhesion thaum ua haujlwm hauv kev vibration siab.
Vim qhov xav tau kev ua haujlwm nce ntxiv, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom zoo li no siab dua li cov analogues rau kev siv dav siv. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb: Norwegian Star Maling, Lavxias B alticolor thiab LKM USSR, thiab American Overton's thiab Totalboat.
In xaus
Niaj hnub nimno roj hmab pleev xim rau ntoo, tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv uas twb tau siv cov khoom no hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau tsuas yog qhov zoo, tag nrho sib haum rau cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua:
- thaum xaiv, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, tsuas yog rau qhov chaw ntsug, rau hauv pem teb lossis rau lub nkoj thiab nkoj);
- thaum siv - nruj me ntsis ua raws li tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo uas tau qhia rau ntawm pob.
