Elizabeth Blueberry: ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv. cog blueberries

Cov txheej txheem:

Elizabeth Blueberry: ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv. cog blueberries
Elizabeth Blueberry: ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv. cog blueberries

Video: Elizabeth Blueberry: ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv. cog blueberries

Video: Elizabeth Blueberry: ntau yam piav qhia, yam ntxwv. cog blueberries
Video: Blueberries! Bluejay/ Herbert/ Elizabeth Varieties 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Blueberries yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lawv cov vitamin muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub caij ntuj sov luv thiab lub caij ntuj no hnyav. Vim nws lub siab Frost tsis kam, nws kuj yog zus nyob rau hauv peb kev nyab xeeb. Elizabeth blueberry yog dab tsi? Yuav cog li cas, nyeem kab lus.

Elizabeth's blueberry: yam ntxwv

tsob nroj yog nyob rau North America. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo muaj zog deciduous nrog lub neej expectancy ntawm ib puas xyoo. Nws qhov siab nce mus txog ob meters. Cov ceg yog sprawling, tua muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb xim, qhia siab Frost tsis kam. Qhov no lig ripening qoob loo muaj me me xiav-ntsuab nplooj. Cov paj me me, nrog lub paj liab.

Blueberry Elizabeth
Blueberry Elizabeth

Propagated by lignified twigs. Cov kab lis kev cai yog xav tau ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Blueberry Elizabeth hlob nyob rau hauv peaty-xuab zeb thiab peaty-loamy acidic xau. Cov lus piav qhia ntau yam suav nrog ntau tus yam ntxwv, suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig xav tau,saj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Nyeem txog nws hauv tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov toj siab nrog cov av gristly, wetlands los yog drained peatlands.

piav qhia txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Cov txiv ntoo muaj zog yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov loj thiab muaj cov nti me me. Blueberry Elizabeth dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, txog li rau kilograms ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug Bush, thiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tej zaum ob peb lub lis piam. Qhov no yog vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm thaum Elizabeth lub blueberry blooms. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yuav ua tsis tiav, yog tias tsis hais txog qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam. Berries qab zib, qab zib nrog zib ntab aroma.

Blueberry Elizabeth ntau yam piav qhia
Blueberry Elizabeth ntau yam piav qhia

Cov nplaim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim xiav-xim xim, muaj cov quav ciab. Greenish pulp muaj kua sib xws. Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla mus txog nees nkaum-ob millimeters. Berries ripen nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Vim cov tawv nqaij ntom ntom, lawv cov khoom sib sau tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug thauj zoo, lawv tsis ntsws thaum thauj.

Qhov chaw tsaws

Yuav kom loj hlob blueberries hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau tshav ntuj, tsis txhob cua txias.

cog blueberries
cog blueberries

YYog hais tias tsob ntoo cog hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tsis txhob xav tias yuav loj hlob, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav qaub, iab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas lub site muaj av nplaum av, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug me me mound rau cog,qhov twg cov dej txheej yuav raug taug qab. Nyob rau hauv cov lowlands, Elizabeth lub blueberries tsis tau cog, raws li cov dej noo ntau dhau yog teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam drafts. Cov ntoo siab lossis lwm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob nyob ib puag ncig blueberry bushes.

Yog tias koj muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yuav loj hlob zoo thiab txi txiv ntau. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cog blueberries hauv cov av acidic. Yog hais tias tag nrho cheeb tsam yog them nrog hnyav loamy xau, lawv sab saum toj txheej yog diluted. Rau qhov no, peat, ntiaj teb los ntawm pines los yog dej xuab zeb yog haum. Lub ntiaj teb yog tov nrog additives nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm peb mus rau ib tug. Koj muaj peev xwm acidify av nrog vinegar los yog ib tug me me ntawm citric acid.

YYog cov av depleted, lawv tau fertilized nrog ntxhia chiv uas muaj nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Tom qab qhov tsim nyog tau ua tiav lawm, lub txaj yuav tsum tau khawb kom zoo thiab tawm mus ib leeg kom txog thaum cog blueberries.

cog khoom

Kev cog qoob loo feem ntau yog ua nrog cov noob yuav hauv khw. Yuav tsum muaj clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ziab tawm. Yog hais tias blueberry siab Elizabeth twb loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj, ces koj muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej tau cog cov khoom siv txheej thiab cuttings ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Blueberry siab Elizabeth
Blueberry siab Elizabeth

Nws tseem ua tau, thaum hloov ib tsob ntoo neeg laus, cais ib feem me me ntawm nws thiab cog nws ua tsob ntoo tshiab hauv lwm qhov chaw. Yog li koj yuav tsum siv qee lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Txoj kev no siv txausnquag.

Luag

txheej txheem cog kom zoo feem ntau txiav txim siab ntxiv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Loj seedlings raug pom zoo kom cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab me me thiab tsis muaj zog sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yuav cov khoom cog, ua ntej txiav txim siab rau qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm kev loj hlob, yog thawj zaug tso rau hauv dej rau nees nkaum feeb. Cog blueberries yog nqa tawm hauv qhov khawb ua ntej. Lawv qhov tob yog rau caum centimeters, qhov dav thiab ntev yog ib puas.

Lub tsob ntoo muaj kab rov tav kab, yog li lub qhov yuav tsum phim nws qhov loj. Hauv qab ntawm lub qhov yog lined nrog cov kua dej. Ua li no, siv cov cib tawg, pob zeb crushed, porous pebbles los yog lwm yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Yog hais tias ob peb bushes cog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob meters. Seedlings, ua ke nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov, lub hauv paus yog straightened thiab them nrog av. Tom qab ntawd dej ntau.

Blueberry vaj Elizabeth
Blueberry vaj Elizabeth

Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev yog mulched nrog sawdust, ntoo chips los yog conifer shavings. Cov txheej ntawm mulch yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj zog, xya mus rau kaum centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab yog txaus. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm huab cua thiab khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv nws. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis loj hlob sai. Nws yog ib advisable mus hloov lub mulch txhua txhua xyoo. Yog tias tsis yog, ib zaug txhua ob xyoos. Txij li thaum lub hauv paus system xav tau aeration, cov av hauv qab Bush yuav tsum tau loosened tsis tu ncua.

Irrigation

Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, lub vaj blueberries muab cov txiaj ntsig siab. Elizabeth xav tau dej kom ntau, txwv tsis pub cov berries yuav tsis ripen. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dej ntau zauscog nyob rau hauv kub, qhuav huab cua. Tab sis dej stagnant yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag. Txhua yam xav tau kev ntsuas.

Dej cov hav txwv yeem raws li qhov xav tau, zam kev tawg ntawm cov av, tab sis tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txheej txheem no muaj qhov tseem ceeb. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej (ob lub thoob) muab faib ua ib nrab. Ib feem yog nchuav rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem thaum sawv ntxov, thiab qhov thib ob - thaum yav tsaus ntuj, txog kaum cuaj teev. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub huab cua, txau lub bushes yuav pab tau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab hnub poob, yog li cov nplooj yuav tsis raug hlawv.

Nyob

Yog hais tias blueberry bushes tau cog rau hauv zoo-dug thiab fertilized av, ces nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo pub yog tsis xav tau. Tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab, nees nkaum grams ntawm cov ntxhia sib tov thiab tsib kilograms ntawm cov organic teeb meem yog nkag mus rau hauv av. Nws tuaj yeem yog peat lossis compost. Rau ib tug peb-plaub-xyoo-laus Bush, xav tau ntau chiv: ib puas grams ntawm ntxhia, thiab kaum mus rau kaum tsib kilograms ntawm organic. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, ammonium nitrate yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau ntawm yim caum grams.

Hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, Elizabeth blueberries tsis xav tau pruning. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, ceg puas los ntawm rot, kab mob, thiab kuj tawg los ntawm cua raug txiav tawm. Xws li pruning yog hu ua huv. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, tua thickening lub hav txwv yeem raug tshem tawm, vim tsis muaj kev loj hlob zoo.

Blueberry Elizabeth cov yam ntxwv
Blueberry Elizabeth cov yam ntxwv

Txog xyoo rau ntawm lub neej, lawv pib tsim ib tsob ntoo, muab cov duab uas xav tau. Tshem tag nrho cov ceg tuag, mob raws txoj kev thiabtawg. Xws li pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj no, thaum pib ntawm lub caij. Tawm plaub ceg txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tib tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm Bush yog tshem tawm tag nrho kom tsis txhob nws thickening thiab fungal kab mob. Nov yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim.

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