Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog kev xaiv lub teeb, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog lub teeb lub teeb uas yog ntsia hlau los yog ntxig rau hauv lub qhov (socket), yog li muab kev sib txuas ntawm ib lub teeb thiab ib qho hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob. Feem ntau, hlau plinths pom ntawm muag, me ntsis tsawg dua - cov khoom siv ceramic. Nyob rau hauv lawv yog cov khoom ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm filaments thiab electrodes. Kev sib cuag yog nyob sab nraum lub teeb. Incandescent teeb lub hauv paus hom hloov raws sijhawm.
Yuav tsum paub dab tsi thaum xaiv lub teeb
Los ntawm kev xyaum nws paub tias hom teeb lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau teev ua ntej, vim tias koj tuaj yeem nruab lub teeb nrog lub hauv paus tsim nyog rau qee hom cartridge. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nkag siab ua ntej xaiv lub teeb:
- base type;
- mains voltage hauv chav uas lub teeb yuav nyob;
- tso cai teeb lub zog rau lub teeb tshwj xeeb;
- teeb qhov ntev piv rau qhov ntev ntawm lub teeb xaiv;
- lamp connection diagram.
Kev lag luam tsim ntau hom socles, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm lawv cov subspecies. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus teeb yog threaded thiab pin. Threaded fasteners yog feem ntau siv, lawv tau siv ntau, lawv tseem hu ua ntsia hlau fasteners. Pins muaj nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua halogen teeb, tsau nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm suspended thiab stretch ceilings.
Cov npe ntawm Socle muaj ib tsab ntawv encoding:
- E - Edison ntsia hlau puag;
- G - pin type base;
- K - kab;
- B - bayonet, uas yog, pin;
- P - tsom;
- S - rau soffit mounting;
- R - recessed contact mount;
- T – xov tooj;
-
W - teeb tsis muaj hauv paus.
hom ntawm LED teeb qhov (sockets)
Lub cim tseem muaj tus lej qhia qhov loj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg sib cuag, piv txwv li - E14 lossis G13. Cov ntawv me qhia txog tus lej pins (kev sib txuas daim hlau):
- s – ib tug hu;
- d - ob tus hu;
- t - peb hu;
- q – plaub pins;
- p - tsib hu.
Hom ntawm cov teeb ci hauv qab yog tus qauv, lawv cov lus piav qhia yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv GOSTs.
Edison Base
Yog li, dab tsi yog Edison threaded puag? Qhov no yog hom qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb mount, tsim los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb nws tus kheej. Xws li lub hauv paus yog yooj yim li sai tau siv, feem ntau nws yog siv hauv tsevcov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Hom no yog sau los ntawm tsab ntawv Exx, qhov twg xx yog qhov loj ntawm txoj kab uas hla hauv millimeters. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm hom plinths sib txawv:
- GES - loj;
- ES – Medium;
- MES - me me;
- SES - minion (small cap);
- LES - micro base.
Lub hauv paus hom E27 thiab E14
Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, hom ntawm lub hauv paus yog hu ua "minion", feem ntau nws yog siv nyob rau hauv me me thiab txheem incandescent teeb. Lub Scope ntawm xws li teeb yog dav heev. Cov teeb, raws li koj paub, yog pear-puab, tswm ciab-puab, poob-puab, kheej kheej, iav.
Lub E27 lub teeb lub hauv paus hom yog hom nto moo tshaj plaws, ntau thiab nrov ntawm cov khoom, cov ntawv sau npe yog Edison nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tsuas yog cov teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj xws li lub hauv paus. Kev lag luam niaj hnub tseem tsim lwm hom teeb nrog nws, suav nrog:
- compact hom fluorescent lub zog txuag teeb;
- halogen incandescent qij;
- gas tso tawm.
Hom teeb lub teeb fluorescent tseem yog xov thiab tus pin. Tseem ceeb! Lub teeb fluorescent nrog E27 thiab E14 hauv paus tsis ua haujlwm hauv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas muaj cov dimmers thiab hluav taws xob hloov. Lwm hom teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tau tham ntxiv.
Txiv neej (hom G)
Hom lub hauv paus no txhais tau hais tias tus pin system ntawm qhov chaw sib cuag ntawm lub teeb thiab lub qhov (socket). Nyob rau hauv xws li teeb, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ob kev sib cuag, lub digital code qhia qhov kev ncua deb ntawmlawv. Yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sib cuag ntau dua, ces qhov kev xaiv digital yog hais txog txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub voj voog uas lawv nyob ncaj qha. Cov tsiaj ntawv loj Latin ntawm no qhia tias lub teeb yog ib lossis lwm qhov kev hloov kho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau, ntxiv rau, qee zaum muaj kev sib txuas ntawm ob peb lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam - tom qab ntawd thaum pib ntawm lub npe digital code muaj tus lej, piv txwv li, "2".
G4 base
Hom mount no yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov teeb me me halogen, siv los tsim cov nyhuv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv chav vim qhov kaj ntawm lub teeb los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab. Halogen teeb feem ntau tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob thiab tsim nyog rau qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 12 lossis 24 volts. Cov teeb zoo li no yooj yim heev, muaj cov duab tiaj tus sab nraud thiab saib zoo heev ntawm cov qab nthab nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo, nrog rau hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo. Cov khoom siv tau zoo no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev dua 2000 teev. Niaj hnub no, cov teeb nrog G4 qhov (sockets) feem ntau siv hauv cov teeb ci siv lead ua nrog rhinestones.
Plints G5, G13, GU1, R
Hom no yog siv rau hauv cov raj zoo li lub teeb fluorescent nrog lub teeb taub ntawm 16 millimeters. Lub suab nrov ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo uas tawm los ntawm cov teeb no tuaj yeem ua rau sov dawb lossis txias nruab hnub. Lub luminous efficiency ntawm cov teeb no yog siab, thiab lub zog noj, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yog heev me me.
G13 puag yog heevib qho kev xaiv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev, zoo li GU1 hom. Rau cov teeb nrog xws li lub mount, thickenings yog yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov neeg sib cuag, uas tso cai rau kev sib txuas nrog cov cartridges.
Recessed 'R' lub qhov (socket) yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov teeb me me thiab quartz halogen, nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo siv hluav taws xob uas tso siab rau AC ua haujlwm. Hauv kev xaiv ntawm lub hauv paus, cov lej qhia qhov ntev ntawm lub teeb tag nrho.
Pin base B (bayonet)
Qhov zoo li no yog kev txhim kho ntawm tus qauv Edison classic kom siv sijhawm ntev los hloov lub teeb taws kub hnyiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nce qib tas li "txo" qhov loj ntawm qhov muag teev lawv tus kheej.
R7s base
Hom no yog nruab nrog ib khub ntawm ib puag ncig sab pins rau mounting rau hauv lub qhov ntawm cov khoom sib thooj. Txhim kho lub teeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tsum tau scrolling ib quarter ntawm ib tug tig. Sab nraud txoj kab uas hla yog qhia nyob rau hauv millimeters, piv txwv li - B9s.
Cov hauv paus zoo li no feem ntau siv hauv tsheb teeb thiab hauv nkoj los tsim cov kab qis lossis siab - asymmetrical sab mounting hu tuav lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov (socket) ntawm lub kaum sab xis, uas tso cai rau koj kom pom lub teeb flux nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg. xav tau.
Hauv cov khoom lag luam txawv teb - Lus Askiv, Canadian qhov muag teev - cov lej feem ntau tsis qhia, lawv tau muab zais hauv daim ntawv sau luv. Piv txwv li, bayonet cap yog BC (bayonet Cap)=B22d=peb version2Sh22.
Soffit puag S thiab tsom P
Sab nraud, cov khoom lag luam zoo li cov iav fuse uas paub - kev sib cuag nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus. Daim duab luam tawm rau sab nraud yuav qhia cov kab sab nraud ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv millimeters. Teeb nrog cov hauv paus no feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb sab hauv thiab rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv tso cai ntawm lub tsheb.
Focus puag "P" yog tsim los ua kom tiav cov teeb pom kev, xinesmas projectors thiab cov teeb pom kev ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nrog rau cov teeb ci hauv tsev. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog ua raws li qhov ua tau ntawm kev taw qhia lub nqaj nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv thiab coj lub teeb flux los ntawm lub lens tshwj xeeb sib dhos. Cov cai luam tawm ntawm lub hauv paus feem ntau qhia qhov loj ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub flange tsom, los yog ib feem ntawm nws uas pab kom lub teeb nyob rau hauv txoj kab rov tav. P20d puag yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb tsa lub teeb taws hauv tsheb. Lub hauv paus xov tooj "T" yog siv nyob rau hauv me me backlight qhov muag teev, consoles thiab mimics.
Socles rau LED teeb
Types ntawm LED teeb qhov (sockets): LED GU10, JDR E14, LED GU5.3, JDR E27, PAR30, PAR38, MR11, T5, T8 thiab lwm yam. LEDs yuav luag tsis kub, yog li lawv siv qhov twg lwm hom tsuas yog tsis ua haujlwm vim qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov chaw.
Feem ntau, kev lag luam niaj hnub no tseem tsim cov khoom siv tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus, piv txwv li, rau qhov projection lossis xenon teeb. Hais lus ntawm cov keyboardsCov teeb ci, tom qab ntawd hauv cov teb chaws sab hnub poob cov khoom me me nrog T4, 5, thiab tsis yog T6, 8 socles tau siv ntev heev. Hom W tshiab tshaj plaws feem ntau hu rau daim cartridge los ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim no nyob rau ntawm lub khob ntawm lub teeb.
Hom teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob tau raug txhim kho tas li. Niaj hnub no muaj ib tug nyiam los hloov cov teeb incandescent nrog cov khoom semiconductor ntawm qhov ntev zoo sib xws. Qhov zoo ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo li no, uas tseem hu ua LEDs, yog kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dua, thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ci, cov teeb no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo dua rau lawv cov counterparts. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hom LED teeb lub hauv paus muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua hom.
