Ntau tus neeg uas txiav txim siab hloov cov ntaub pua tsev qub nrog cov niaj hnub no nug cov lus nug tseem ceeb: "Qhov loj ntawm laminate yog dab tsi?" Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias cov thawj coj muag khoom ntawm cov khoom tiav tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb tsis meej rau nws.
Laminate production
Tsis ntev tas los no (kwv yees li 20 xyoo dhau los) ib qho khoom siv tshiab thiab pheej hmoo heev tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv pem teb - laminate. Nws cov qauv ntau thiab tsawg tseem tsis tau tsim, txij li ntau lub tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb tsim lawv cov khoom raws li lawv tus kheej cov qauv. Thiab qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws qhov ntev thiab dav. Cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv thiab cov thickness ntawm cov khoom no tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Feem ntau cov laminates muaj plaub txheej txheej. Nws lub hauv paus yog HDF load-bearing fiberboard. Raws li txoj cai, nws thickness txawv ntawm 6-10 mm. Nws qhov ceev yog 800-1100 kg / m 3. Nws nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov xav tau loads. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab kos, ib feem ntawm cov ntoo xaiv thawj zaug yog thaij duab, thiab tom qab ntawd cov duab no raug xa mus rau ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb impregnated nrog melamine.resin. Nws yog muab tso rau saum lub slab thiab them nrog ib tug overlay (tiv thaiv zaj duab xis ua los ntawm siab tenacity cellulose non-woven cov ntaub ntawv). Nws tseem yog impregnated nrog melamine resin. Txhawm rau ua kom lub overlay muaj zog thiab tiv taus ntau dua rau kev puas tsuaj, aluminium oxide yog txau rau nws. Lub stabilizing substrate yog muab tso rau hauv qab HDF board los them rau cov kev ntxhov siab tsim los ntawm cov txheej sab sauv. Tom qab nias nyob rau hauv siab ntawm lub voj voog luv luv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov khoom kawg tau txais. Cov khoom sib xyaw no hu ua laminate.
Laminate size
Cov nplooj ntawv tiav tom qab raug txiav rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg laminate sib txawv. Nws qhov dav tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 185-300 mm, thiab nws qhov ntev - 1180-2000 mm. Feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab tau xaiv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws laminate yog raws li nram no: dav - 185-195 mm, ntev - 1260-1380 mm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv zoo muaj lub thickness loj. Qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab hnav-resistant flooring ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 14 hli. Xws li ib lub laminate tsis ntshai dej nyab thiab seev cev hauv pob taws. Unscrupulous manufacturers tsim panels uas tej zaum muaj ib tug tuab ntawm txog 5 hli. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus nqi ntawm xws li laminate yuav tsis siab, nws durability yog tawm ntawm lo lus nug.
Laminate ntau
Laminate, qhov ntev thiab tus nqi uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm nws cov chaw tsim khoom, muab faib ua ob peb chav kawm. Nws yog nyob ntawm lawv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no nyob ntawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txawmqhov loj ntawm lub laminate yog coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov siab dua cov khoom hauv chav kawm, qhov kim dua nws yuav yog. Cov tuam txhab tsim laminate nto moo tshaj plaws (Witex, Tarkett, B alterio, Parador, Barry Flor) tsim cov khoom uas yuav raug nqi 4-5 las. Teb Chaws Asmeskas ib 1 m yog kim tshaj cov khoom ntawm domestic los yog Suav manufacturers.
Laminate chav 31 (tsev neeg) yog tsim rau qhov chaw nyob. Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog (Qib 32 thiab 33) yog tsim rau kev lag luam thiab kev siv hauv tsev. Muaj ntau hom laminate (los ntawm glossy rau matte). Lawv tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov panels thiab lawv qhov zoo. Nws tuaj yeem suav nrog ib daim lossis sq.m. Yog li, qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm 1 laminate vaj huam sib luag nyob ntawm 360 txog 800 rubles.