Tawv yam ntxim nyiam heev hauv qhov tsos, ruaj khov, siv tau. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv poob lawv cov luster qub. Txiav, tawg, abrasions, khawb tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw, xim ploj. Coob leej ntau tus thov txim uas koom nrog lawv cov khoom nyiam. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg xav saib untidy. Feem ntau, cov kua nplaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav pab kho qhov teeb meem. Kev kho tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm koj tus kheej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm kev txiav, tab sis kuj npog scuffs thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag. Tom ntej no, txiav txim siab seb cov kua nplaum twg siv rau cov tawv nqaij hauv qee kis.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Ob qho tib si ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab hauv tsev, feem ntau yuav tsum siv cov kua nplaum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev kho ntawm qhov chaw yog ua nrog ntau yam sib xyaw: perchlorovinyl, roj hmab, polyurethane thiab lwm yam. Qee cov khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog (hloov pauv) tau rov qab siv cov polyvinyl acetal sib tov thiabpolyamides. Niaj hnub no, kev xaiv hauv khw muag khoom yog dav heev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej tawv tawv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws
Vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau xav tias puas muaj cov nplaum zoo dua rau tawv. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv qhov no tsis muab cov lus teb meej. Thaum xaiv cov kua nplaum twg los siv rau tawv, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv uas txhua qhov sib xyaw siv hauv kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj. Daim tawv nqaij nplaum yuav tsum muaj:
- Nyob zoo viscosity.
- YElasticity.
- Resistant rog, roj thiab dej.
- Kub resistant.
Ntau tshaj Lineups
Tsis yog txhua tus tswv nyiam siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau tawv. Ib txhia siv lub universal muaj pes tsawg leeg "Moment". Qhov no yog cov kua nplaum uas nrov heev. Roj hmab tebchaw kuj siv rau gluing tawv. Feem ntau siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm nkawm khau. Qee cov kws tsim khoom siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog cov nplaum ntawm ob sab. Ribbons yog heev yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub zipper los yog nplaum lub seam nyiaj. PVA kua nplaum kuj nrov heev. Tom qab nws dries, nws tsim ib lub pob tshab zaj duab xis uas tiv taus UV, roj thiab roj. Nws tsis raug kev puas tsuaj rau txhua yam. PVA yog siv los ua cov nplaum rau tawv thiab ntaub. Tom qab siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg (nrog ua tib zoo ua haujlwm), tsis muaj kab nyob rauyam. Nairite kua nplaum rau tawv kuj tau siv ntau zaus. Nws qhov sib xws zoo ib yam li zib ntab. Nws yog kua, pob tshab nrog ib tug daj-xim av tint. Nrog nws cov kev pab, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom tawv (siv thiab lwm yam) yog nqa tawm. Cov tshuaj no muaj adhesion zoo. Muaj cov lus qhia ntawm lub thawv. Bonding yuav ua tau kub los yog txias.
"Dismokol" yog cov kua siv lead ua kua ntshiab. Cov nplaum tawv no yog siv los npog qhov txiav ntawm cov khoom. Nws kuj kho cov ntsiab lus me me. Cov kua nplaum no rau gluing tawv kuj siv ob txoj hauv kev. Kub thiab txias tsau.
Roj hmab kua nplaum yog suav tias yog qhov tsis ntseeg. Rau cov khoom tawv tawv, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev pabcuam lossis kev ua haujlwm ib ntus. Piv txwv li, thaum basting, ua daim ntaub ntawv, stitching, dabtsi yog khoov thiab lwm yam manipulations. Cov nplaum nplaum nplaum muaj cov kua sib xws thiab yog huab thiab daj daj hauv cov xim.
Celluloid muaj pes tsawg leeg
Ntau tus neeg siv khoom xav paub seb hom tawv nplaum twg muaj qhov adhesion siab. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov celluloid muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog siv los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Tshwj xeeb, cov kua nplaum no yog siv rau ntoo thiab tawv, yas, textiles thiab lwm yam. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg dries sai txaus, resistant rau noo noo. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Ua li no, coj cov yeeb yaj kiab qub. Nyob rau hauv dej kub, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm emulsion, thiab ces txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauviav ntim thiab ncuav acetone los yog pear essence (amyl acetate). Cov proportions yog raws li nram no: 1 feem celluloid rau 2-3 qhov hnyav hnyav. Lub thawv yuav tsum tau shaken ib ntus. Tom qab zaj duab xis yog yaj tag, cov nplaum yog npaj siv.
Nov yog ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yooj yim uas muaj cov khoom xyaw. Txhawm rau npaj cov kua nplaum, koj xav tau hmoov nplej (nplej) - 10 qhov chaw, 0.2 qhov chaw ntawm alum thiab dej - 410 qhov chaw. Ua ntej, lub gruel yog ua. Cov hmoov nplej yog kneaded hauv dej txias. Lub porridge yuav tsum tsis muaj lumps. Cov dej seem yog rhuab mus rau ib lub boil. Alum yuav tsum yaj nyob rau hauv nws. Siav slurry yog ntxiv rau lawv, sib tov thiab boiled. Qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog ib qho translucent mass.
Kev kho kom rov qab los hauv lub tsheb
Ntau tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb tus kheej ib ntus hloov xim ntawm cov tawv tawv hauv lub txee. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua stretching. Hauv cov txheej txheem, thaum siv cov nplaum, tawv ntawm cov xim xav tau yog glued rau lub rooj zaum. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv "Moment" hais saum toj no. Kua nplaum "88" kuj nrov. Tab sis nws muaj ib tug haum tsis kaj siab tsw tsw. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho nws tus kheej yog qhov ruaj ntseg heev.
Glue Mah
Cov khoom sib xyaw no adheres ruaj ntseg rau cov yas. Cov kua nplaum yog tshuaj lom thiab flammable, yog li yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo ventilated. Lub raj qhib yuav tsum siv rau hauv rau lub hlis. Ces cov kua nplaum yuav pibexfoliate. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog sib xyaw kom zoo. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau rov qab yog degreased, sanded, coated nrog primer. Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau qhov chaw qhuav nrog txhuam tshwj xeeb. Nws cov plaub hau yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Lub tshuab plaub hau muaj peev xwm siv tau los ua kom ziab kom qhuav. IER-1 muab tshuaj txhuam yog siv los tiv thaiv tes thaum ua haujlwm. Lub sij hawm ua kom qhuav - 3 teev. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm, tes yuav tsum tau ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thiab oily cream.
Sprays
Tshuaj nplaum nplaum siv tau yooj yim heev. Lawv feem ntau siv los kho cov khoom muag muag thiab hloov tau yooj yim. Cov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tsis tsuas yog tawv, tab sis kuj linoleum, ua npuas ncauj roj hmab, ntxhia wool, ntaub pua plag. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb, tsis sib xws. Lawv tsis tas yuav kho lub sijhawm ntev.
Tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv sau no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tawv nqaij ua kua - thaum thawj 20 feeb nws tsis polymerize, uas tso cai rau koj los kho qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev ua haujlwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav ntxuav tawm nrog xab npum dej. Qhov chaw rov qab los nrog cov tawv nqaij ua kua yuav muaj elasticity zoo heev thiab lub zog siab. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj zog nro. Cov no yog, tshwj xeeb, cov rooj zaum ntawm rooj zaum rooj zaum, sofas, khau, thiab qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg siv cov xim zoo nkauj. Vim nws, xim opaque yog tsim txawm tias thaum thov ib txheej nyias heev. Cov khoom uas ua kuadaim tawv nqaij, ua resistant rau moisturizing.
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav qhov chaw?
Qee zaum, nws yuav tsum tshem cov nplaum ntawm cov khoom tawv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, siv tus ntsia thawv polish tshem tawm. Qhov chaw kho yog wetted nrog ib qho hnyav thiab sab laug rau ib teev. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, lub cheeb tsam yog rubbed nrog ib tug mos txhuam. Qee zaum, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Qee lub sij hawm ib lub bar los yog kua xab npum los yog greasy cream yog siv los ntxuav qhov chaw. Txhawm rau tshem tawm superglue, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej Dimexide. Nws yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj. Ib lub paj rwb swab yog moistened nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab qhov chaw kab mob yog kho nrog nws. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cua sov los yog khov qhov chaw kom tshem tawm superglue. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub siab los yog qis, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua nkig. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem raug khawb tawm nrog lub pob zeb pumice lossis cov ntawv ntsia hlau. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb "tshem tawm" rau cov kua nplaum hauv khw. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txawm tias cov av qub tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov saum npoo nws tus kheej khaws nws txoj kev ncaj ncees. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog "tshem tawm" hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
Nyob hauv kaw
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev xaiv ntawm cov ntawv sau tau dav heev. Cov ntaub nplaum twg los siv yuav nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Yog tias cov nplaum nplaum yog tshuaj lom, yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
