Beet Lub tog raj kheej tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws cov duab elongated. Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Dutch breeders, thiab tau ntau xyoo tam sim no nws tau nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg ua teb rau nws txoj kev saib xyuas unpretentious thiab saj zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm vitamin muaj pes tsawg leeg, beets zoo ib yam li zaub qhwv thiab carrots, thiab los ntawm kev noj cov khoom no tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem normalize cov hnyuv thiab cov hlab plawv system. Yog li ntawd, lub tog raj kheej beets yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev thov. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam yog muab hauv qab no.
zaub zoo li cas?
Nov yog lub rooj cylindrical beet nrog maroon daim tawv nqaij thiab tob liab nqaij. Qhov loj ntawm lub hauv paus qoob loo yog 16-17 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 9-10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Nyhav - los ntawm 200 mus rau 500 grams.
Cov ntau yam suav hais tias yog nruab nrab-lig, lub sijhawm ripening yog 120-130 hnub. Cov saj ntawm cov zaub yog qab zib, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua noj ntau yam tais diav los ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tog raj kheej beets yog qhov zoo rau cov kaus poom, lawv ua noj sai thiab ua kom zoo, lawv cov tawv nqaij yog nyias, thiab cov nqaij yog muaj kua. Qhov no characterizes lub Cylinder beet. Cov lus piav qhia kuj tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam no.
nws loj hlob li cas?
Qhov nobeet ntau yam yog suav hais tias yog high-yielding, raws li nws tsis raug rau tej kab mob. Lub tog raj kheej beets loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas siv los ua hauv qab cucumbers, zaub qhwv, dos lossis carrots. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv txaj tom qab spinach thiab cov qoob loo zoo sib xws. Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo, beets xav tau thaj chaw zoo teeb. Nws qhov dav yuav tsum yog li ib 'meter'. Dej cov beets hauv grooves nruab nrab ntawm kab.
Loj hlob ntau yam beet no tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb, txawm tias cov neeg ua teb tsis muaj kev paub tuaj yeem sau tau cov qoob loo nplua nuj. Raws li tau hais los saum no, Lub tog raj kheej beets saj qab zib. Tab sis qhov saj yog ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias nws yog acidic, ces ntxiv dolomite hmoov rau lub txaj yuav pab tau. Tom qab ntawd cov beets yuav tsis muaj cov leeg thiab cov nplhaib dawb hauv qhov txiav.
Kev npaj noob
Txoj kev xaiv cov khoom cog yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tau txais cov qoob loo zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov noob yuav tsis yog ib txwm nyob rau theem siab, yog li koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv tus kheej. Nws tseem yuav txuag koj qee cov nyiaj ntawm koj cov peev nyiaj. Noob yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom raug. Lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov me me, cov duab cylindrical tsis tu ncua, nplua nuj xim burgundy ntawm qhov txiav. Noob yog cog nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab cog, lawv yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua thiab loosened av. Ua ntej flowering, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized.
Thaum feem ntau ntawm cov noob ntawm ceg tsaus, nws yuav tsum tau txiav. Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum tag nrho cov nplej siav, txwv tsis publawv yuav pib crumble. Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom siv ntxiv, peduncle yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khi rau kev txhawb nqa. Tseem ceeb: ntau yam yuav tsum tau sown deb sib nrug los tiv thaiv tus kab mob khaub thuas.
Khaws cov noob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lawv cov hypothermia, txij li tom qab cog lawv tuaj yeem tawg, uas yuav tsis muab kev loj hlob rau hauv paus qoob loo. Ua ntej sowing, cov noob yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm qhov loj me thiab ua tiav. Kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog ua nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate lossis tshauv. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob yuav tsum tau tsau rau ib hnub hauv dej huv.
Noob yog cog thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Haum rau ob qho tib si band thiab kab sowing. Cog qhov tob yog li 3 centimeters. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog peb lub noob ib zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov noob ntxiv. Beetroot Lub tog raj kheej yog heev teb rau tshav kub, yog li nyob rau hauv huab cua sov tua tshwm tom qab 3-5 hnub. Yog tias huab cua txias, sprouts yuav tsis tshwm rau ob peb lub lis piam. Cog noob yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntawm 6 degrees. Lub snap txias tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov qoob loo.
Cov yub muaj zog yuav tsum tau thinned tawm: rau pib, 3 cm sib nrug, thiab thaum nplooj tshwm, 10 cm. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom deb deb, txwv tsis pub cov hauv paus qoob loo yuav outgrow (qee zaub tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 2. kg, thiab qhov no tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim siv).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua dej thiab xoob av. Lub Cylinder beet ntau yam yog suav tias yog drought-resistant, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau watered. Thaum cov noob germinate, lub hauv paus system yog tsim thiab cov hauv paus qoob loo yog tsim.
Tswv yim: nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas huab cua txias, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cog beet seedlings. Txoj haujlwm no yog siv zog heev. Thaum xaiv cov noob, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- -Cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem txiav tawm me ntsis;
- rau cov nroj tsuag kom cag, cov noob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 8 centimeters;
- ua ntej hloov, thaj av yuav tsum tau xoob zoo.
Txoj kev ua liaj ua teb technology
Lub tog raj kheej Beets tsis nyiam ntxoov ntxoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob cog lawv qab laj kab, hauv qab ntoo, lossis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov qoob loo siab. Cov av ntawm qhov chaw rau cog beets yuav tsum yog fertile. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsum tau pub nrog complex chiv. Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej feem ntau yog pub nrog cov ntxhia ntxiv. Manure tsis siv tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tso cai rau beets loj hlob thiab tsim. Nrog rau cov quav, muaj ntau cov hauv paus hniav coj mus rau hauv av, thiab nws kuj provokes kab mob ntawm cov av.
Magnesium thiab boron yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntxhia ntxiv. Lawv txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo. Tshauv suav hais tias yog ib qho chiv zoo rau zaub. Beet Cylinder nyiam lub txaj siab. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw ntub dej. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev ntub thiab acidic, ces lub hauv paus system ntawm zaub rots.
Kev ntxuav thiab khaws cov beets
Beet harvesting pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Thaum lub sij hawm sau, cov saum yog tam sim ntawd txiav tawm, cov zaub yog qhuav me ntsis (nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj huab cua, koj muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub vaj) thiab xa mus rau cia. Txhawm rau khaws cia zoo dua, beets tau khawb rau hauv qhuav, huab cua sov.
Koj pom tau tias cov hauv paus qoob loo yog siav los ntawmcov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- beets tau loj hlob mus rau qhov loj me;
- me me nplooj tshwm nyob rau hauv paus qoob loo;
- nplooj qis ntawm nplooj tig daj thiab qhuav, pib qhuav.
Txhawm rau khaws cov beets kom ntev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua kom cov hauv paus hniav puas thaum lub sij hawm sau qoob. Lub hauv paus tseem yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los khawb cov zaub nrog duav thiab ua tib zoo txiav tawm cov nplooj. Kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm sau hem kom rot cov cag qoob loo.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov beets hauv lub qhov nrog qos yaj ywm lossis hauv lub thawv loj ntawm 10-15 kilograms. Txhawm rau nce lub txee lub neej, koj tuaj yeem sprinkle zaub nrog xuab zeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cia kub yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 0 thiab 2 degrees thiab cov av noo yog kwv yees li 90%. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tubers yog tshiab kom txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov, mus txog rau thaum tshiab sau.
Beet Cylinder tshuaj xyuas
cov neeg ua teb hais li cas txog cov zaub no? Nov yog cov yam ntxwv uas lawv tseem ceeb:
- Lub tog raj kheej beets yog qab heev, fruitful, khaws cia zoo. Nws ua cov zaub xam lav zoo, kua zaub thiab npaj.
- Nov yog tej zaum cov beet ntau yam hauv peb cov sawb. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim tias nws muaj cov saj zoo heev. Nws yog qhov zoo rau nplua nuj borscht, thiab rau ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cellar kom txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws tsis poob nws saj thiab zoo. Interestingly, nws loj hlob sai (qhov ntau yam tsis lig), tab sis nws khaws cia zoo.
- Txoj kev sau qoob no yeej ib txwm nplua nuj, thiab nws yooj yim heev rau cog. Kev saib xyuas yam tsawg kawg nkaus - qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj!
- Ua tsaug rau qhov elongated zoo,Lub tog raj kheej beets siv qhov chaw tsawg dua hauv lub vaj. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los cog nws ua ke nrog lwm cov zaub (piv txwv li, nruab nrab ntawm qhov muag teev). Qhov no yuav pab txuag tau qhov chaw hauv lub vaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws txwv.
Zaj lus
Zoo li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub tog raj kheej beet, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, yog cov nroj tsuag tuaj tos. Nws zoo nyob rau hauv huab cua sov nrog kev saib xyuas tsawg. Loj hlob lub tog raj kheej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov acidity ntawm cov av thiab tiv thaiv waterlogging. Koj tuaj yeem txo cov acidity ntawm cov av nrog txiv qaub.
