Puas yog koj lub tsho nyiam ploj hauv lub hnub lossis hloov xim thaum ntxuav? Xav revive qub ris ntau yam? Koj puas tau xav sim nrog T-shirt dawb? Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov no, peb qhia koj kom tig mus rau dyeing ntawm cov khaub ncaws kom paub koj txoj kev npaj. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua nws hauv tsev! Haum rau kev siv yog ob qho tib si tshwj xeeb dyes uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, thiab tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj - berries, zaub los yog txuj lom. Ob leeg yog kev siv nyiaj txiag. Yog li cia peb nqis mus ua lag luam?
Cov ntaub twg tuaj yeem dyed?
Yog tias koj yuav zas khaub ncaws hauv tsev, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, ua tib zoo saib cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom tsim (saib cov lus qhia).
| Cov ntaub so ntswg uas haum tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem. | |
| mixed textiles | Cov no yog cov khoom sib xyaw uas muaj feem ntawm cov paj rwb, ntaub plaub - koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lawv. |
| Polyester thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntshiab ntshiab | Cov txheej txheem xim yog qhov nyuaj, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis txaus siab rau koj ntau - xim yuav npub thiab tsis sib xws, cov khoom lag luamua tsaug ntau rau txhua tu. |
| Outerwear | Dyeing outerwear yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, thiab ntau dua rau tus tswv tshiab. Ntawm koj tus kheej, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lwj qhov khoom. Yog tias xav tau kev pleev xim, ces qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog coj lub tsho loj lossis lub tsho mus rau tus kws ua haujlwm huv huv. |
| Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev sim hauv tsev! |
Tseem cia saib seb yam khoom twg nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev sim nrog T-shirts, luv luv, ris tsho hauv qab, tiab, thiab lub teeb-txiav dresses. Tablecloths, phuam da dej thiab napkins yog zoo heev. Tab sis kev dyeing ntawm tawv khaub ncaws twb ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub koj tus kheej?
Yog tias tsis muaj daim ntawv lo rau ntawm ib yam, peb yuav qhia koj cov txuj ci pej xeem uas yuav pab koj nrhiav nws cov khoom xyaw. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo rub tawm ib txoj xov los ntawm qhov chaw tsis pom kev, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Saib qhov tshwm sim:
- Ntuj fibers (linen, paj rwb) lossis rayon hlawv sai. Muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tsw ntawm cov ntawv hlawv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.
- Wool, natural silk burnt phem. Burnt wool fiber yuav hnov tsw zoo li kub hnyiab.
- Cov fibers cuav yaj - lub pob hlawv tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Xaiv lub cuab yeej rau pleev xim
Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog cov hmoov tshwj xeeb thiab muab tshuaj pleev xim uas koj yuav pom hauvtsev khw los yog khw rau needlewomen. Txhawm rau xaiv cov xim zoo, koj yuav tsum paub cov khoom thiab xim ntawm cov khoom.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los zas xim dawb - qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog tib yam li qhia ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov khoom. Nrog cov khoom xim xim nws yog qhov nyuaj dua. Nws yog ib advisable mus ntxuav lawv ob peb zaug nrog bleach ua ntej painting nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxuav tawm, tsis muaj zog cov haiv neeg ntxoov ntxoo. Txwv tsis pub, peb tuaj yeem tau txais "grey-xim av-raspberry" tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav kom cov xim tshiab los ntawm kev dyeing koj cov khaub ncaws, ces xaiv cov xim ob peb lub suab tsaus dua. Piv txwv li, rau xiav ris - xiav, rau lub tsho daj T-shirt - txiv kab ntxwv. Tab sis tsis txhob sib piv nrog dawb - nws yuav ua rau tag nrho cov xim zoo dua, ci dua thiab huv dua.
Nws yog qhov zoo rau zas xim thiab txawm tias muaj yeeb yuj khaub ncaws dub - lub suab no absorbs tag nrho lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab heev, nws tseem yuav muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Yog li ntawd, kev pleev xim hauv tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog ib zaug, tab sis ob peb zaug - los tsim cov xim uas xav tau.
Kuj nyob rau theem no, peb xav kom koj txiav txim siab txog lub hom phiaj ntawm staining:
- Txoj kev ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj dye yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntim tshaj raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm lub pob. Nws tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog cov khoom ntuj tsim (saib cov kev xaiv hauv qab no).
- Saturated ntxoov. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj. Qee zaum, nws tseem pom zoo kom muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab tshaj li qhov pom zoo.
- Xim ntawm qhov dawb. Ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia.
- Hloov tshiab xim qub. Yuav tsum tau muab cov zas xim tsawg dua li qhov qauv.
Natural substitutes
Tab sis tsis txhob maj mus thov "chemistry" los zas khaub ncaws! Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib qho kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo nyob hauv tsev.
| Yaj | YSiv turmeric, zira, carrots, wormwood, poplar buds, nettle keeb kwm, birch bark thiab nplooj, txiv kab ntxwv tev. |
| txiv kab ntxwv | Turmeric, qus apple bark, celandine yuav ua. |
| xim liab | Ntxoov ntxoo yuav pab tau cov txiv ntoo loj thiab blueberries, beets thiab wolfberry nplooj. |
| Henna tov nrog basma, dos tev, kas fes, cinnamon, tshuaj yej, ntoo qhib tawv yuav pab tau ntawm no. | |
| xim ntsuab | Cov khaub ncaws zoo siab yuav muab los ntawm noog cherry lossis poplar bark, spinach, sorrel, juniper berries, elderberry nplooj. |
| Cyan / xiav xim | Ntawm no peb tig mus rau liab cabbage, blackberries, quinoa noob, sage, Ivan da Marya paj. |
| Dyeing khaub ncaws dub hauv tsev yog qhov prerogative ntawm ntuj kas fes. |
Tam sim no cia mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm tus txheej txheem.
Koj xav tau dabtsi rau haujlwm?
Yuav kom zas khaub ncaws hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum npaj cov hauv qab no:
- Thiab peb yuav pleev xim.
- Tus nqi yuav tsum muaj xim.
- dej.
- Muaj peev xwm rau txheej txheem.
- ntoolub xub pwg hniav, sticks.
- hnab looj tes tiv thaiv roj hmab.
- dej.
khoom npaj
Peb yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej rau cov txheej txheem - tshem tawm tag nrho cov impurities ntawm nws, tshem tawm pellets thiab plaub hau. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj siv cov stain remover, nco ntsoov yaug cov khoom kom huv si. Cov tshuaj yuav hnov mob nrog dyeing tus neeg sawv cev, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo kawg. Ironing cov khoom kuj yuav pab tau.
Yog tias cov stains tsis xav ntxuav, ces qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xim pleev xim - tab sis tsuas yog cov xim tsaus. Lub teeb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm pleev xim rau cov pa phem.
Nco ntsoov tshem cov hlau décor lossis hlau nyees khawm ntawm tej yam. Nrog rau txhua qhov fittings thiab decorations uas tsis xav pleev xim.
Peb npaj ntau hom ntaub hauv peb tus kheej:
- Yog tias koj dyeing ib cov paj rwb tshiab lossis cov khoom siv linen, feem ntau yuav yog starched los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov kev kho mob no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm boiling cov khaub ncaws rau 20-25 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug dej qab zib-xov xab npum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tsis txhob hnov qab yaug cov khoom kom huv si tom qab cov txheej txheem.
- Peb npaj cov ntaub plaub los ntawm yaug hauv dej-ammonia daws (2 tablespoons ammonia hauv 12 liv dej). Yog tias koj dyeing xov paj, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no hauv skeins kom tsis txhob tangled. Koj tuaj yeem khi nws ntawm txoj hlua nyias - kom nws yooj yim rau tig.
Npaj cov cuab yeej
Tam sim no peb yuav tsum npaj thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm:
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav lub thawv ntawm av!
- Enamelled, galvanized thiab aluminium ntim yog tsim nyog. Los ntawm ob kawg, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplai ua ntej pleev xim.
- Lub nkoj yuav tsum haum qhov loj ntawm qhov khoom. Ntawd yog, cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws yog maximally straightened - folds, crumpling yuav cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim.
- Sticks rau tig cov ntaub yuav tsum du, tsis muaj pob thiab splinters. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj zog txaus thiab ntev.
- Peb tsuas xav tau dej mos xwb! Zoo haum lub raj mis, los nag los yog thawed. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov dej zoo tib yam rau koj tus kheej: 1 tbsp. ib diav ntawm dej qab zib rau 12 litres.
tshuaj pleev xim
Yog tias koj xaiv cov tshuaj pleev xim rau cov khaub ncaws pleev xim, ces ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Pho cov xim rau hauv lub thawv me me.
- Maj mam ntxiv me me dej kom yaj nws.
- Lim los ntawm cov pob thiab hliv rau hauv lub thawv uas yuav ua rau staining.
- Raws li cov lus qhia, dilute nrog cov dej uas xav tau, muab tso rau ntawm qhov cub nrog.
- Tam sim no peb thauj khoom rau hauv lub thawv.
- Thaum dyeing, tig nws nrog sticks, do hauv ib lub voj voog.
- Peb ua tiav cov txheej txheem thaum cov khoom muaj xim sib xws thiab qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog ob peb lub suab tsaus dua li qhov xav tau.
- Tom qab ntawd peb yaug qhov khoom kom zoo. Tom qab yaug kawg, dej huv yuav tsum ntws los ntawm nws. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom yuav poob hnyav thaum ntxuav.
- Xa khoom kom qhuav,tab sis deb ntawm tshav ntuj thiab cua sov.
Natural dyeing
Ua ntej, nws raug nquahu kom sim cov tshuaj ntawm thaj tsam tsis pom ntawm daim ntaub. Tab sis cov lus qhia tseem ceeb:
- Pho cov khoom ntuj nrog dej 1:2.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov cub, coj mus rau boil.
- Cia nws brew - lub sij hawm dhau mus, qhov nplua nuj ntxoov ntxoo yuav tig tawm.
- Yog dyeing nrog berries, ces cia cov khoom pw hauv cov kua ntsev (1/2 khob ntsev ib 2 liter dej), yog hais tias nrog zaub - hauv vinegar (1 feem vinegar mus rau 4 feem dej).
- Peb muab cov khoom tso rau hauv cov xim - nws tsim nyog muab nws tawm thaum ntxoov ntxoo yog ob peb lub suab tsaus dua li qhov xav tau.
- Zoo qhuav qhuav kom tsis txhob streaks.
Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Hmoov zoo nrog koj cov kev sim thiab cov xim ci!
