Da dej tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov neeg xaiv tej yaam num tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej thiab feem ntau erect ob-storey tsev. Muaj cov kev xaiv rau kev tsim lub tsev da dej nrog lub qab nthab, qhov twg, raws li txoj cai, muaj chav so. Cov kev xaiv tsim yuav tsum tau muaj nyob ntawm tus ntaiv. Nyob rau theem tsim, tib neeg tau tsis meej pem. Ntau tus tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua tus ntaiv nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Cov txheej txheem no mob siab heev. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv zog thiab ua tus ntaiv mus rau hauv chav da dej nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub ntaiv zoo?
Thaum tsim chav da dej, koj yuav tsum xav ua ntej seb hom ntaiv twg xaiv. Lawv txawv ntawm kev tsim. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv:
- Ib lub dav hlau ntaiv yog suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tsim. Lawv yog cov tswv yim siv. Txhawm rau nruab hom ntaiv no, koj xav tau ntau qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis haum rau txhua da dej.
- Cov ntaiv zoo li ib tsab ntawvG, mounted raws phab ntsa.
- Muaj cov qauv U-puab. Lawv tsis tshua muaj kev xaiv rau kev teeb tsa, vim nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov mine ua ntej.
- Kauv staircases feem ntau pom hauv tsev, nrog rau hauv da dej. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov tsim no txawv ntawm 260 txog 360 degrees. Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw yog counterclockwise.
Yog tias koj xav tau lub staircase compact, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tsev me me.
xaiv txoj haujlwm
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem npaj cov ntaiv sib txawv:
- Tawm sab nraud. Kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw yuav nyob ntawm txoj kev. Qhov kev npaj no yog xaiv rau txoj kev ceev ceev mus rau lub qab nthab, hla lub sauna.
- Internal method tso cai rau kev teeb tsa los ntawm txhua chav. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntaiv txhua xyoo.
- Tseem muaj kev hloov pauv los ua stairs thaum nws coj los ntawm ib lub tsev mus rau ib lub tsev.
yam cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv
Ua ntej txhim kho cov ntaiv, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb nws yuav haum rau sab hauv. Tus tsim yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tib style raws li tag nrho cov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm. Yuav tsum muaj kev sib haum xeeb hloov ntawm ib pem teb mus rau lwm qhov.
Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov peev nyiaj twg tus tswv ntawm chav da dej tau npaj los faib rau kev tsim cov ntaiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv qhov kev xaiv ergonomic, uas cov ntaiv yuav tsis zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj nyiam.
Nws tsim nyog sab laj nrog tus kws kes duab vajtse yam kev tsim kho zoo li cas rau ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom rau kev sib dhos?
Ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog sawv cevntau yam khoom siv tsim nyog rau kev sib sau ua ke cov ntaiv mus rau chav da dej. Nws tuaj yeem siv ntoo lossis hlau. Qee tus neeg xaiv cov ntaiv pob zeb. Rau cov neeg uas nyiam cov khoom siv rau ntau pua xyoo, pob zeb siv tau.
Feem ntau xaiv cov ntaiv ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem qhib lossis kaw. Lub staircase hauv chav da dej mus rau 2nd pem teb nrog kaw lub peb hlis ntuj muaj ib tug txawv feature. Ntawm no qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kauj ruam tau muab zais.
Thaum nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib tig ntawm lub staircase ntoo, koj yuav tsum xub ua lub platform tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug square, ib txhia nyiam ib daim duab plaub.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov nkag stairs?
Ib lub sauna me me staircase feem ntau yog tsim los rau kev nkag. Cov khoom raug xaiv tib yam los ntawm qhov uas lub da dej nws tus kheej tau tsim.
Rau qhov raug teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaiv nkag, koj yuav tsum tau nteg lub hauv paus. Muaj cov neeg uas nyiam lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws yog los nruab ib pawg hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav sai thiab tsis tas yuav muaj nqi ntxiv.
Piles yuav tsum tau mounted tob tshaj qhov av khov theem. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaiv thiab lub sam thiaj yuav tsis deform raws sijhawm. Lub hauv paus tob tob feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm. Kuj tseem muaj hom ntiav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov ncej yog khawb rau hauv av mus rau qhov tob ntawm 55 centimeters. Thaum lub platform tshwm, nws tau kho nrog cov kab teeb tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev da dej.
Feem ntau lawv ua qhov nkag mus rau theem ob ntawm chav da dej los ntawm txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog dab tsiCov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua thaum txhim kho cov ntaiv:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov txog lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 50 degrees.
- Qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 30 txog 36 centimeters.
- Qhov siab ntawm txhua kauj ruam yog tso cai los ntawm 16 txog 21 centimeters.
- Cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem ntev txog 100 centimeters. Feem ntau, qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm 75 centimeters yog xaiv.
Qhov twg zoo dua - tus ntaiv sab hauv lossis sab nraud ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv qab nthab?
Ntau tus xav paub seb hom ntaiv twg xaiv. Lawv ib txwm tsis kam nrog kev xaiv ntawm kev nqa sab nraud, los ntawm txoj kev.
Thaum tib neeg tsim da dej hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, lawv feem ntau xaiv qhov kev xaiv sab nraud rau lub tsev ntaiv. Qhov ntxiv ntawm kev nce ntawm txoj kev yog tias koj tuaj yeem zaum ntawm veranda. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm hom ntaiv uas xav tau yog qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsis tawm hauv lub sauna thaum lub sijhawm qhib qhov rooj.
Kuv yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum txhim kho ntaiv?
Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev teeb tsa:
- Qhov qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tus ntaiv yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntseeg tau. Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog qhov classic installation nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm tus qauv dav.
- Txawm kom txuag tau qhov chaw hauv chav da dej, qhov tawm mus rau tus ntaiv yog ua nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa dawb.
- Thaum lub qab nthab lossis lub qab nthab tsis tshua siv, koj tuaj yeem tso tus ntaiv compact rau hauv da dej, uas muaj qhov tsim folding. Nov yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntse.
- Cov ntaiv kauv hauv chav da dej tsis pom zoo. Nws tsis yog siv tau rau kev siv tas mus li. Tom qab mus xyuas da dejlub siab nce, thiab lub kauv staircase tuaj yeem ua rau koj kiv taub hau yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob ntog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov qauv kev xaiv. Nws tso cai rau tso ib tug kauv staircase nkaus xwb thiaj li txuag chaw.
Yuav ua li cas xam qhov loj?
Txhawm rau xam seb lub staircase twg haum rau ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm thawj pem teb thiab lub qab nthab hauv chav da dej yog dab tsi. Tus nqi sib npaug ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov plag tsev thiab qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau siv rau hauv pem teb thib ob yog ntxiv rau qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab.
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias dab tsi yog txoj kab nqes ntawm da dej. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 22 txog 38 degrees. Lub kaum sab xis siab dua yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw teeb tsa tsawg dua.
txhawm rau xam cov lej yuav tsum tau ua, koj yuav tsum paub qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm ob lub plag tsev, thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam. Nws yog sib npaug rau 16 centimeters. Tus lej uas tshwm sim tuaj yeem raug muab sib npaug.
Piv txwv li, qhov siab nruab nrab ntawm pem teb ntawm thawj thiab thib ob pem teb ntawm da dej yog 285 centimeters. Qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam yog 16 centimeters. Tom qab ntawd 285 muab faib los ntawm 16, nws hloov tawm 17.8 centimeters. Tus nqi no tuaj yeem sib npaug li 18 centimeters. Nws hloov tawm tias yuav muaj 18 cov kauj ruam hauv qhov xav tau staircase.
Yuav kom nkag siab tias dab tsi yuav yog qhov tso cai nqa cov kauj ruam, koj yuav tsum faib 285 los ntawm 18. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov kauj ruam tso cai qhov siab yuav yog 15.8 centimeters. Tus nqi no yog xam rau tus neeg nrog qhov siab nruab nrab, nrog rauneeg siab.
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb qhov kev suav ua tau raug, koj yuav tsum muab qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam los ntawm ob, ntxiv qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam xaiv rau qhov txiaj ntsig. Koj yuav tsum tau txais tus lej uas nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 590 txog 655 millimeters. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau haum rau cov qauv xaiv, ces cov kev suav yog raug. Yog tias koj tau txais tus lej uas tsis haum rau lub moj khaum tsim, ces koj yuav tsum kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaiv hauv chav da dej. Tus txheej txheem staircase yog ib 'meter' dav.
Yuav ua li cas ladder rau da dej ntawm stringers?
Thaum kev suav dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm ntawm tus ntaiv. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaiv ntoo rau hauv chav da dej, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho chaw me me los ntawm cov ntoo profile. Koj yuav tsum xub xyaum cov txuj ci ntawm ib tug kws ntoo. Txoj hauj lwm no muaj nws tus kheej template:
- Cov stencil ntawm cov kauj ruam yav tom ntej yog tsim los ntawm cov duab los qhia. Qhov luaj li cas tau teem tam sim ntawd, nrog rau txoj kab nqes ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej.
- Rau qhov tsim cov hlua khi koj yuav xav tau ntoo tuab.
- Yuav kom cov hlua txuas txuas rau qhov sib tshooj, cov cim tau ua rau cov kauj ruam stencil.
- Protrusions yog ua raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub cim, uas koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj tus kheej. Rau txoj haujlwm no koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej sib tsoo.
- Yuav kom kho cov kab teeb kom zoo dua, lwm qhov chaw so yog ua rau qhov chaw txhawb nqa hlau.
- Txhim kho lub nqaj, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub thauj tog rau nkoj, lawv tau teeb tsa ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Lawv kho qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau xuab zeb ntau li ntau tau.
Txhim kho cov risers, xav tau cov kua nplaum ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho qhov seem seem nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov railings. Handrails tuaj yeem tiv taus lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub tsev. Qee tus ua lub visor ntawm txoj kev ntaiv. Tus ntaiv yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv txhua qhov huab cua, txwv tsis pub nws yooj yim los nag hauv huab cua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho cov theem ntaiv nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis lwm tus neeg tiv thaiv. Qee tus xaiv cov roj ziab kom qhuav rau cov laj thawj zoo li no. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia txog kev txuag ntawm ntoo khaws cia.
Kuv puas yuav tsum pleev xim?
Ntau tus tsis paub yuav ua li cas pleev stairs hauv da dej. Muaj cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm ntuj ntoo, tsis muaj coatings. Tej kev xav ntawd yog yuam kev. Lub staircase xav tau kev tiv thaiv, txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem lwj yuav pib dhau sijhawm. Cov av noo ib txwm nyob hauv chav da dej, pwm thiab pwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Ntoo ntaiv mus rau lub tsev da dej xav tau txheej tiv thaiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo, nrog rau cov roj kom qhuav. Ordinary coloring enamel muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg dua li cov kua roj vanish. Yog tias koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tsis muaj txheej thiab xim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov xim. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntoo ntxoov ntxoo, thiab nws yuav xyaum tsis pom. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum tau ua kom nyias nyias kom lawv qhuav.
Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov ntoo tshwj xeeb impregnations tau tshwm sim uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov tshiab no hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis hloov ximkoj stairs. Muaj series uas muab lub teeb woody ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis ntev los no, tib neeg tau xaiv cov xim "walnut" thiab "amber oak" ntau dua li lwm tus.
kab laug staircase: pros thiab cons
Cov ntaiv kauv hauv da dej nyiam cov neeg tuaj yeem pom. Nws zoo nkaus li tias xws li kev tsim qauv yog lub teeb thiab compact. Ib tug kauv staircase ntxiv originality rau lub da dej sab hauv. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Compactness yog lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm hom ntaiv no. Nws yuav zoo tagnrho rau chav nrog thaj chaw me me.
- A kauv staircase yog pheej yig dua tus staircase.
- Nws yooj yim rau nruab txawm tias muaj kev txawj ntse yooj yim.
- Kev deb ntawm phab ntsa rau cov ntaiv hauv da dej yuav tsis loj heev.
Tseem muaj qee qhov nta uas ntau tus yuav xav txog qhov tsis zoo:
- Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev teeb tsa cov ntsia hlau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob. Koj yuav tsum tau nce ntsuas thiab maj mam kom tsis txhob poob.
- Vim cov kauj ruam me me ntawm qhov dav, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev dawm thaum nqis.
- Nco ntsoov nruab lub tes tuav uas yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb txav.
Yog li, peb pom tias koj tuaj yeem ua tus ntaiv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv da dej. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv tsim.
