Nrog kev pab ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nce qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev. Cov qauv no yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab thiab siv tau rau kev nyob, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas mansard ru tsev truss system yog tsim kom zoo. Peb yuav txiav txim siab txog kev tsim technology ntawm xws li ib tug tsim nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov teeb meem no uas yuav tsum tau muab rau feem ntau ntawm koj cov xim thaum tsim.
me ntsis txog cov yam ntxwv
Attic yog ib chav uas nyob ncaj nraim hauv qab lub ru tsev. Lub facade ntawm cov qauv no yog tag nrho los yog ib feem ntawm ob lub ru tsev nto. Qhov no yog lub hauv pem teb tag nrho-fledged, nws muaj peev xwm muaj ob qho tib si ib thiab ob peb chav, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb qhov system muaj.
Ab. Lo lus no tuaj rau peb los ntawm Fabkis nyob deb, xyoo 1630 tus kws tsim vaj tsev tau tuaj nrog txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau cov chaw hauv qab nthab. Tsis xav tsis thoob,uas tus kws kes duab vajtse lub npe yog Francois Mansart. Nws yog los ntawm lub xeem lub npe uas siv nws lub npe.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm truss system yog tias tus qauv tsim muaj qhov qub thiab tsis zoo li txhua yam zoo li. Tab sis txij li cov chav nyob saum toj no yog qhov chaw nyob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nteg ob peb txheej ntawm vapor thiab noo noo rwb thaiv tsev, rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias lub nra ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus nce thaum txhim kho mansard ru tsev truss system ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ntse dua los siv cov khoom siv hnyav hauv kev tsim kho.
Pros and cons of attics
Koj tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab:
- Infrastructure yog siv los ntawm lub tsev uas tsim kho.
- Zoo siab ntso nce thaj chaw hauv tsev.
- Lub tsev siv qhov qub thiab zoo nkauj.
- Kub poob qis, thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm tag nrho lub tsev thaum lub caij txias tau txo qis.
Tab sis muaj ob qhov teeb meem loj:
- Lub qab nthab yog txoj kab nqes, tab sis yog tias koj ua qhov kev teeb tsa kom raug, nws yuav tsis pom zoo.
- ru tsev qhov rais yog kim. Thaum txhim kho cov qhov rais zoo li no, nws hloov tawm kom pom qhov zoo nkauj rau lub tsev, tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem tsis lees txais lawv.
Qee zaus cov qauv no yog siv los tsim ib lub tsev. Peb yuav tsum muab qee tus lej. Thaum tshav kub kub los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yog txo los ntawm yuav luag 10%, thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob khaub thuas hnyav no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Ntxiv rau, cov nqi tsim kholofts yog qis dua tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov pem teb tag nrho.
Pitched mansard roof
Shed mansard ru yog qhov kev xaiv vov tsev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tsuas muaj ib txoj kab nqes xwb, uas yog ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa ntau theem ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yog li cas lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kab nqes yog tsim. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws raug pom zoo kom ua txoj kab nqes tsis tshaj 45 degrees. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj 35 degrees. Yog tias koj ua txoj kab nqes me me, ces cov daus yuav sau rau ntawm lub ru tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev thauj khoom hauv tsev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov kev txhawb nqa ntxiv rau hauv qab nthab.
Tab sis yog tias koj ua txoj kab nqes ntau dhau, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev siv hauv pem teb. Tus tsim ntawm truss system nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog heev yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev txhawb nqa ntxiv yuav tsis tas yuav yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud tsawg dua 4.5 meters. Lub ru tsev zoo li qub txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws muaj qhov tsim qauv yooj yim heev. Raws li txoj cai, lub qhov rais yog tsim los ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa siab. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem teeb pom kev zoo tag nrho ntawm chav tsev.
Gable roof
qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem hu ua yooj yim, vim qhov no tau dhau los ua dav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom ntseeg tau tias qhov siab ntawm lub ru tsev ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj chav nyob hauv qab nws. Lub rafter qauv zoo ib yam li lub gable ru tsev system. Nws tuaj yeem yog asymmetrical lossis asymmetrical. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab hauv tsev.
Gables feem ntau yog ncaj thiab yooj yim, sab hauv ntawm chav tsev muaj cov duab square lossis trapezoid. Qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv pem teb attic yog hais txog ib thiab ib nrab meters, ces muaj ib tug cone-zoo li tus sloping qab nthab. Tab sis qhov kev tsim no muaj ib qho tsis zoo - ntau qhov chaw dawb ploj. Hauv lwm lo lus, nrog lub ru tsev slopes koj txiav tawm ib qho loj heev ntawm qhov chaw dawb. Tab sis muab hais tias ua ntej txhim kho lub qab nthab koj tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, ces qhov shortcoming, frankly, yog doubtful. Cov duab kos hauv kab lus qhia cov duab kos duab ntawm lub ru tsev gable.
polylines
Yog tias koj saib ze, nws hloov tawm tias lub ru tsev sloping nrog mansard truss system yog ib hom ntawm cov qauv gable. Tab sis ib txoj kab nqes hauv nws muaj tsawg kawg yog ob ntu, uas nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv nrog kev hwm rau lub qab nthab. Nrog rau qhov tsim no, koj yuav tau txais ib chav tsev dav dav, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam yuav tsis inferior mus rau ib tug tag nrho-fledged pem teb. Qab nthab nyob rau hauv qhov siab yuav zoo ib yam nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter - txog 2.2 m. Qhov chaw ntawm lub attic pem teb yuav tsawg tshaj li ntawm thawj pem teb los ntawm txog 15%. Thiab qhov no me me.
Hauv kev tsim cov qauv zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke truss. Lub ru tsev mansard sloping yuav tsum tau ceev faj xam. Ib tug novice master tsis zoo li yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, lub ru tsev tawg yog feem ntau hauv kev tsim tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, ib txwmKoj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim cov tshuab vov tsev.
Mansard hip roof
Lub ru tsev no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, raws li kev siv "cunning" truss system. Thaum npaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tag nrho cov kev suav zoo heev. Lub ru tsev saum npoo muaj thaj tsam loj, yog li koj yuav tsum siv nyiaj rau kev tiv thaiv dej, vapor barrier, rwb thaiv tsev. Ntawm lub qab nthab, ntawm chav kawm, ib feem loj ntawm thaj chaw raug txiav tawm. Tab sis tseem, nws yuav dhau los ua qhov dav heev vim qhov loj ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab truss system.
Ib qho ntxiv ntawm lub ru tsev zoo li no yog nws qhov siab tiv taus cua thiab daus. Overhangs tuaj yeem ua kom loj, lawv yuav tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm nag lossis daus. Cov tsos ntawm xws li attics yog txaus nyiam heev. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm plaub-pitched truss systems, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub inclined kab teeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lawv cov uas cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws load.
Kev tsim ntawm lub kaw lus
Thaum ua lub ru tsev mansard, ua lub russ system los ntawm dai los yog sloping Cheebtsam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug inclined version, nws yog tsim nyog los nruab lub rafters kom lawv tsim ib daim duab peb sab, nyob rau hauv uas lub sab yog sib npaug. Kev them nyiaj yug yuav tsum tau ua ncaj qha rau ntawm Mauerlat. Nws yog tsau nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm phab ntsa ntawm thawj pem teb. Hauv qhov no, ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus siv yog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm ob qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub ridge.
Thaum dai hom rafters raug teeb tsa, tsis muaj kab teeb ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa. Kev txhim kho tag nrho cov qauv yog nqa tawm ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Tso cai siv cov puffs. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rafters ua haujlwm ob qho tib si hauv compression thiab khoov. Thaum tsim lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws truss system. Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau daws kom raug. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xam kom raug thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev tsim kho. Cia peb txiav txim siab seb cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb nyob hauv qhov system.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus
Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Hu rau qee yam lus tseem ceeb lossis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis tig, lawv txhua tus cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv. Yog li cia peb sau tag nrho cov khoom xyaw:
- Mauerlat yog lub rooj tsav xwm lossis kab teeb, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem ru tsev yog tsau rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no beam uas lub rafter ob txhais ceg yog fastened. Mauerlat ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa, hloov qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv.
- Racks yog cov kab kab ntsug uas txhawb nqa ob txhais ceg. Ib cov kab teeb uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav, thiab tsim cov hauv pem teb, lawv kuj hu ua ceilings. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lawv ua lub qab nthab rau thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev ru tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, tab sis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo uas peb muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
- ntoo kab teeb teemkab rov tav thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv dag zog yog hu ua crossbar. Lawv kuj tseem txhawb cov khoom siv rau rafters. Qee lub sij hawm lawv hu ua puffs.
- "Rafter ob txhais ceg" qee zaum hu ua rafters. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, lub ru tsev ncej yog tsim, qhov kawg zoo yog muab.
- Cov khoom pov thawj noo noo, crate thiab txheej yog txuas nrog cov rafters los ntawm saum toj no. Sheathing yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm plywood los yog beams uas yog tsau ncaj qha mus rau lub rafters. Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog kho ntawm cov khoom no.
- Ib lub rooj tsavxwm tau teeb tsa hauv qab lub puff lossis crossbar los pab faib cov khoom thauj. hu ua pendant.
- Lub rooj tsavxwm uas lub ru tsev overhang yog tsim, tsau rau hauv qab ntawm lub rafter ob txhais ceg, yog hu ua ib tug filly.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev tsim ntawm lub tsev ru tsev tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tab sis cia peb mus rau theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - suav thiab tsim.
Xaiv qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab
Thiab tam sim no hais txog yuav ua li cas xam lub ru tsev mansard ntawm lub tsev. Kev suav ntawm lub rafter system kuj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem kev npaj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tsev hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev suav ua ntej. Lawv nyob ntawm seb hom rafter thiab lub ru tsev siv li cas. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj, ua txhua qhov kev suav koj tus kheej.
Koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas kom raugthaj tsam ntawm cov qauv ru tsev kawg, qhov dav ntawm cov plag tsev, qhov ntev ntawm lub qab nthab hauv pem teb. Kev suav yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Qhov dav thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev nyob.
- nag lossis daus poob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Nrog rau cov kev txwv no koj yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev.
- Dav ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov slab Cheebtsam.
Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv uas qhia tau hais tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab nthab. Cia peb hais tias lub tsev muaj qhov dav ntawm 3 m thiab qhov ntev ntawm 12 m. Yog tias muaj nag lossis daus ntau hauv koj cheeb tsam, ces nws yuav tsum tau nqes lub ru tsev los ntawm 40 degrees. Kev suav yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus qauv:
Нк=L x tgA.
Hk yog qhov siab ntawm lub tsev, L yog ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub tsev. Thiab qhov kawg parameter yog tangent ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev. Tom qab ua qhov kev suav, peb tau txais qhov siab ntawm 1.26 m. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub ru tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntau tshaj qhov nqi no. Feem ntau, thaum tsim lub ru tsev mansard, cov tswv xaiv cov kab ke tawg rau kev tsim khoom. Mansard ru tsev ntawm tus qauv tsim no zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab tso cai rau tsawg dua ntawm thaj chaw siv tau.
Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam rafter installation qhia
Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas ua ib lub ru tsev mansard truss system. Ob peb kauj ruam tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nteg cov khoom siv dej tsis sib haum rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa. Cov khoom siv vov tsev zoo tib yam yog qhov zoo rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav siv nws, ces kev ua haujlwm nrog bituminous mastic raug tso cailos yog los ntawm txoj kev zoo sib xws. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv vov tsev, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas nws qhov dav yuav tsum zoo ib yam li qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias tsim nyog, txiav cov khoom ntau dhau.
- Tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau tso lub rooj tsavxwm rau ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav ua haujlwm rau koj li Mauerlat. Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li sab hauv ntug ntawm qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm no, koj yuav tsum tau tho qhov uas tsim nyog rau fastening. Lub qhov tseem yog drilled nyob rau hauv phab ntsa, thauj tog rau nkoj bolts yog ntsia rau hauv lawv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li fasteners, ib tug Mauerlat yog ntsia nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev. Tib yam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov truss system ntawm mansard gable ru tsev.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kho lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj ntsuas 130 x 10 mm. Nco ntsoov siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws dav ntxiv, qhov no koj yuav muab thaj chaw loj rau nias cov khoom. Cov txiv ntoo thauj tog rau nkoj yog tightened nrog ib tug wrench. Tsuas yog ceev faj tsis txhob overtighten, txwv tsis pub ntoo yuav tawg.
- Ua cov kab hauv pem teb. Lawv yog ua los ntawm peb lub bar, qhov loj ntawm 200 x 50 mm. Lawv txuas rau ib leeg nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
- Txuas tag nrho cov laug cam, koj yuav tsum tau muab lawv sib npaug ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm koj lub tsev. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog li 40 cm, txhawm rau txhim kho lub cav ntawm Mauerlat, cov ces kaum hlau yog xav tau. Lawv yuav tsum tau perforated. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tus kheej tapping screws nrog qhov ntev ntawm 90 mm. Tsuas yog lawv muaj peev xwm muab kev sib txuas zoo. Tsab ntawv muab truss schemesmansard ru tsev systems, coj los ntawm lawv thaum lub sij hawm installation.
- Tam sim no kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv truss pib ncaj qha. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab boards ntawm ib ntus jibs nrog kev txhawb nqa. Lawv yuav ua rau yav tom ntej perimeter ntawm tag nrho lub qab nthab. Boards yuav tsum yog theem. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau txais lub ru tsev nkhaus.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum ua jibs. Ua ntej, thawj tus yog mounted, nws yog tsau rau yav tas los ntsia boards thiab lag callouts. Hlau daim hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws yog siv los ua fasteners. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm thawj jib, koj yuav tsum ua tus qauv. Nws yog nyob ntawm nws tias cov khoom seem yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau kom muaj nuj nqis.
- Cov jibs ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw npaj rau lawv. Txhim kho cov ntsiab lus yog nqa tawm tib yam li hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ru tsev mansard rafter yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau ua, tsom mus rau kev npaj ua ntej.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom siv vapor barrier yog them rau cov jibs mounted. Nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog 50 x 50 mm tuav.
- Nyob rau ntawm cov kab no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib lub laj kab. Nws yog ntawm nws uas koj yuav tom qab mount cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev. Lub txee-lattice yog ua los ntawm cov laug cam, tsau rau yav dhau los nailed crate.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tsim skate. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov laug cam los ntawm kev khoov ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib ntus kev txhawb nqa. Nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo li no, kev ua haujlwm yooj yim dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nteg ob peb kab ntawm cov laug cam, uas koj yuav txav tau yooj yim thaum lub sijhawminstallation.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nruab lub nqaj nqaj ntawm qhov siab xav tau.
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov rafters thiab nruab nrog ib sab ntawm lub ru tsev uas twb tau sau nrog jibs, thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub nqaj nqaj. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev, cov rafters yuav tsum tau butted ua ke ncaj qha saum lub ridge beam.
- Ib yam li ntawd, ib yam li hauv kauj ruam 9 thiab 10, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier, ntsia lub crate. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav ntawm cov ntsia rafter ob txhais ceg. Nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab khi kom ruaj ntseg. Tsuas yog tom qab kho yog qhov vapor barrier ua tiav.
- Ib yam li ntawd, yuav tsum ua ib lub laj kab rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev.
- Ua sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev qab nthab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab ib qho ntoo txuas ntxiv ntawm txoj cai kaum rau cov joists. Qhov ntev yuav tsum yog li 50 cm. Kev kho yog ua tiav siv cov fab hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws rau Mauerlat thiab lags.
- Lub qia yuav tsum yog tib qhov ntev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, cov laug cam tuaj yeem saws rau qhov loj me.
- Racks raug teeb tsa. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm cov hauv qab no mus rau lub installation outriggers siv self-tapping screws. Los ntawm saum toj no, lawv tau tsau rau ntawm daim hlau hlau. Yog tias muaj lub ru tsev qhov rais hauv qhov project, ces nws yuav tsum tsim nyob rau theem no.
- Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov tuav ntawm lub ru tsev overhang uas txuas tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub crate.
- Tiav lub ru tsev. Nws tuaj yeem yog slate, hlau pobzeb, ntawv profiled thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Peb txo cov load raufoundation
Yog tias koj nkag siab tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav ntxiv, yuav tsum tau muab kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub qab nthab hauv pem teb yuav muaj peev xwm tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus. Kab lus muab kev kos duab ntawm cov kab ke truss rau mansard ru tsev. Nws yog cov kab teeb hauv pem teb uas yuav tsum tau so tawm tsam lub hauv paus.
Ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua raws li no:
- Ua ntej, ib lub hauv paus cais yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Qhov tob yuav tsum yog li 70 centimeters. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ua ntej nrog qhov rau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab kev txhawb nqa nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev - cov no yog cov ntoo tuav.
- Tau cov plag tsev nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thiab lub qab nthab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsim lub ru tsev truss.
- Tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau sheathe lub ru tsev nrog cov khoom xaiv.
- Los ntawm sab hauv, sheathing yog ua nrog vapor barrier.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm cov rafters.
- Ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub qab nthab.
Nov yog phau ntawv qhia luv luv ntawm yuav ua li cas los txo qis kev thauj khoom ntawm lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau mus nqa tawm lub tsim ntawm ib tug ntxiv puag. Koj tuaj yeem ncuav tsis yog lub hauv paus sawb, tab sis ib qho yooj yim columnar. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom txhawb nqa ntxiv.
Basic mounting rules
Ua ntej pib tsim lub tsev pheeb suab,Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm tag nrho cov cai uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tsis ua tiav. Txwv tsis pub, koj xaus nrog tus qauv zoo nkauj thiab tsis ntseeg siab.
Sim ua raws li cov cai no:
- Lub tsev qab nthab yuav tsum tau insulated zoo. Tau kawg, yog tias qhov no tsis yog lub tsev ib ntus lossis ib lub tsev me me hauv lub tebchaws, uas yog siv tshwj xeeb rau lub caij ntuj sov.
- Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tsim ib daim duab ntawm tag nrho cov truss system, ua tib zoo ua cov lus suav. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si hauv hluav taws xob thiab hauv daim ntawv sau tes.
- Cov khoom ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws.
- Rafter ob txhais ceg yuav tsum muaj ntu ntawm 100 x 100 mm.
- Nco ntsoov ua kom cov dej tsis zoo ntawm lub ru tsev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha los ntawm daus thiab nag.
Yuav kom nkag siab lub ru tsev uas koj xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua yam ntawm txoj haujlwm. Nyeem cov piv txwv thiab cov duab kos ua ntej. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho rau qhov project. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias kev hloov pauv tau tso cai yog tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Tam sim no koj paub tag nrho cov subtleties uas tsim nyog thaum ua ib tug truss system ntawm ib tug gable mansard ru tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Tsuas yog ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua lub ru tsev zoo.
