Cib tau ntev yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws siv rau kev tsim cov hnab ntawv hauv tsev. Xws li lub tsev pob zeb yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub zog. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum, thiab yog li ntawd yog suav tias yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cib muaj, hmoov tsis, ib qho teeb meem loj heev. Cov khoom no tsis tiv thaiv sab hauv tsev los ntawm qhov txias.
Hnub no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sov so tau txais kev nyiam zoo hauv tebchaws Russia. Xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum, thiab yog li ntawd, nws yog ib puag ncig zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog kiag li devoid ntawm lub ntsiab drawback ntawm ib tug cib. Cov tsev ua los ntawm cov ceramics sov so yooj yim heev thiab xis nyob.
Cov khoom yog dab tsi
Reminiscent ntawm tsoos cib, xws li blocks tsuas yog nrog lawv cov xim liab thiab duab plaub. Lawv cov qauv sib txawv kiag li. Av nplaum mortar nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm hom khoom no undergoes foaming. Yog li ntawd, cov blocks yog ntxeem tau, zoo liaerated qhob.
Kev teeb tsa
Los ntawm kev tsim, hom khoom no yog vaguely reminiscent ntawm lub hollow cib. Blocks ntawm hom no yog ua tsis muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv lawv thickness muaj ntau voids ntawm txawv seem.
Ceramic blocks txawv ntawm cov cib thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Lawv qhov ntev tuaj yeem sib npaug li 250-510 hli, thiab lawv qhov dav yog 230-250 hli. Kev lag luam kuj tsim cov blocks nqaim ntawm hom no. Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev partitions.
Raws li cov thermal conductivity, ceramic blocks piv rau aerated qhob nrov nrog cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj zog ntau dua li cov khoom siv no ntau zaus.
Ceramic blocks muaj tav ntawm txhua lub dav hlau sab nrauv. Txoj kev daws teeb meem thaum tso cov khoom siv no tsuas yog kis kab rov tav xwb. Muaj tsuas yog tsis muaj ntsug seams nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Nyob rau hauv ib kab, blocks ntawm hom no yog txuas mus rau ib leeg raws li txoj cai tenon-groove. Lub xub ntiag ntawm tav ntawm lub dav hlau sab nraud ntawm hom tsev pob zeb no ua rau muaj kev yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm plastering facades.
Hauv kev sib piv nrog cov pob zeb aerated, ceramic blocks muaj ib qho ntxiv ntxiv. Lawv yeej tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws thiab txawv los ntawm ib tug ntau dua degree ntawm Frost tsis kam.
Lub tsev ceramic zoo li cas
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Feem ntau, cov tsev nyob rau theem kawg tsuas yog ua tiav siv plaster thiab facade xim. Ntawd yog, lawv saib txog tib yam li tus kheej qis-ncecov tsev tsim los ntawm aerated qhob.
Qee lub sij hawm, thaum siv tsis loj ceramic blocks rau kev tsim kho ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, cov facades tseem yuav tsum tau insulated. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, xws li ib lub tsev yog feem ntau tsuas yog lined nrog clinker los yog hniav cib los ntawm sab nraud. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog nchuav ntawm cov phab ntsa tseem ceeb thiab cov cladding lossis ecowool yog nteg. Cov tsev zoo li no, tau kawg, saib muaj koob meej thiab ruaj khov.
Pros of buildings
Lub tsev ua los ntawm cov ceramics sov, yog li, ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov tsev zoo li no, raws li cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw suburban, kuj yooj yim. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev no tuaj yeem khaws cov cua sov zoo heev.
Ceramic blocks yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub hauv kev tswj hwm lub computer. Thiab yog li lawv muaj geometry zoo meej. Yog li ntawd, lub thawv ntawm cov tsev tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv lawv tus kheej tig mus ua qhov zoo tagnrho. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev no, ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv, tom qab ntawd zoo nkaus li du thaum siv cov khoom tiav.
Vim tias cov blocks ceramic tsis ntshai ntawm cov av noo thiab kub hloov pauv, lawv ua haujlwm ntev heev. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tsev ntawm hom no tuaj yeem siv tau tsawg kawg 200 xyoo. Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm durability, tsev ua los ntawm sov ceramic blocks tsis ntau inferior rau cib sawv daws yuav.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo
Tau kawg, cov tsev no kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. RauPiv txwv li, lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsev ua los ntawm cov ceramics sov yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm cov qib siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsev no yuav tsum tau ua kom tob tob. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev ua los ntawm ceramic blocks tsis hnyav heev. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv yog, ntawm chav kawm, tseem inferior nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog rau bricks. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav heaving ntawm lub hauv paus tsis txhim khu kev qha, cov phab ntsa yuav tawg.
Nws tuaj yeem tsim tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb ceramic hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas qhuav dhau lawm, cov tsev zoo li no tseem tsis tshua tsim. Nyob rau hauv xws li kev nyab xeeb, cov ceramic blocks, hmoov tsis, dhau sij hawm dhau los ua compacted thiab ua me ntsis nkig. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lawv qhuav tawm. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv qhuav cheeb tsam, tsev ua los ntawm ceramic blocks tsis poob sib nrug. Txawm li cas los xij, piv txwv li, hammering rau tes lossis dowels hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov tsev no tuaj yeem nyuaj heev. Cov khoom siv phab ntsa hauv qhov no tsuas yog pib tawg.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev los ntawm cov blocks no yog lawv cov nqi siab. Hais txog qhov no, cov tsev zoo li no piv rau cov cib.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ceramic blocks suav nrog, ntawm lwm yam, qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv tsis zoo ntawm hom no feem ntau muag hauv khw niaj hnub no. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tebchaws Russia twb tau pib hnub no thiab qee lub tuam txhab loj uas saib xyuas lawv lub koob npe nrov, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khiav mus rau hauv qhov chaw luv luv luv tseem nyob tam sim no.
Sov ceramic tsev project: onyuav tsum xyuam xim rau
Aerated qhob blocks, raws li koj paub, tsuas yog siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev siab txog 3 plag tsev. Qhov no yog vim lub fragility ntawm cov khoom no. Tib txoj cai siv rau cov av nplaum. Nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, lawv tsim tsuas yog ib-zaj dab neeg tsev ua los ntawm sov ceramics los ntawm sov ceramics. Qee zaum, cov tsev siab dua tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Qee zaum cov blocks no yog siv los tsim 2-3-storey tsev.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv no, raws li peb pom, tseem ntau dua li cov pob zeb aerated. Cov kws tshaj lij txhim kho cov tsev mus txog 6 pem teb los ntawm cov khoom siv, suav nrog ntau lub tsev tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no tsuas yog kev sim ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv tebchaws Russia raws li qhov no.
Yog tias tus tswv ntiag tug txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov ceramics sov, tau kawg, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev yuav khoom zoo. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev nyob ib-zaj, tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw suburban tuaj yeem yuav, piv txwv li, blocks ntawm hom hom 50. Yuav kom tsim ib lub tsev rau 2-3 plag tsev, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ntau ruaj thiab kim. khoom.
Sizes
Ntawm lwm yam, thaum tsim ib lub tsev zoo li no, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog cov blocks ntawm 300-510 hli tuaj yeem siv los tsim nws cov phab ntsa load-bearing. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws raug tso cai los tsim internal unloaded enclosing lug nyob rau hauv lub tsev los ntawm cov khoom ntawm 250 mm. Rau kev faib, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov blocks ntawm 80-110 mm.
suav suav
Nyob npaum cas los tsim tsev tawm ntawmsov ceramics? Lub hauv paus rau cov tsev ntawm ntau yam no, raws li tau hais tseg, yuav tsum tsim kom ntseeg tau raws li qhov ua tau. Tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm cov peev nyiaj rau kev tsim kho lub tsev, yog li ntawd, feem ntau yuav mus rau lub hauv paus. Tus nqi ntawm lub hauv paus sawb rau lub tsev ua los ntawm ceramic blocks, piv txwv li, nrog thaj tsam ntawm 5x4 m, yuav yog li ntawm 25-30 txhiab rubles hauv 2018. ua rau nws tus kheej sau.
Ib qho ceramic thaiv 300x230x219 mm ntev tus nqi kwv yees li 100 rubles. Ntawd yog, 1 m 2ntawm xws li masonry yuav raug nqi txog 2000 rubles. Yog li, los tsim ib lub thawv 5x4 m 2 2.5 m siab, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov blocks rau 100 txhiab rubles.
Kev xav
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov tswv tsev ua los ntawm cov ceramics sov txog lawv cov vaj tsev feem ntau yog qhov zoo heev. Raws li cov tub lag luam ntiag tug sau tseg, lub caij ntuj sov hauv cov tsev xws li, piv txwv li, tsim kom muaj qhov txias txias. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov tswv tsev nrog cov phab ntsa zoo li no tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau dhau los ua cua sov. Qib ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev hauv ceramic tsev kuj zoo heev.
Tab sis cov tsim nyog tsim nyog xav li cas txog cov tsev li no? Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tsev ua los ntawm cov ceramics sov los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias lub tsev txhim khu kev qha thiab siv tau yooj yim tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic. Tab sis kev siv cov khoom siv no rau kev tsim cov thawv ntawm cov tsev, suav nrog cov tsev qis qis, tau pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tsuas yog tom qab tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm nws qhov zoo.
Ua tsev tawm ntawmsov ceramics nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, raws li cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, tus tub luam ntiag tug yuav muaj peev xwm. Tab sis tus tswv ntawm ib cheeb tsam suburban, hauv lawv lub tswv yim, thawj zaug yuav tsum tau paub txog kev tsim kho tshuab ntawm cov tsev, uas txawv me ntsis ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem cib.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov blocks, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem npaj tau ntawm nws tus kheej nkaus xwb los ntawm kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb nrog cov polymers. Cov cement sib tov ib txwm yuav tsim cov txuas hniav txias hauv cov masonry thiab, ntxiv rau, yuav pib poob rau hauv cov khoom siv. Qee lub sij hawm cov blocks ceramic tsis txawm muab tso rau ntawm pob zeb mortars, tab sis ntawm mounting ua npuas ncauj.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim tsev los ntawm cov ceramics sov, nrog rau los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua raws li cov masonry. Kev ntxhov siab hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav muaj kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm lub masonry.
Yog tias tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw suburban muaj kev tsis ntseeg tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo masonry nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, nws, ntawm chav kawm, nws tseem yuav tsum tau txiav txim rau kev tsim lub tsev turnkey los ntawm sov ceramics nyob rau hauv ib co kev tsim kho. tuam txhab nrog lub koob npe nrov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws, feem ntau yuav, sai sai no yuav tau txais ntawm nws pov tseg lub tsev ruaj thiab xis nyob.
