Cib qhov cub yuav tsum ceev kom sov thiab khaws cov cua sov. Ua li no, lawv tau nteg tawm ntawm lub qhov cub tshwj xeeb cib, uas khaws cov cua sov thiab maj mam tso nws. Tus poj niam uas paub zoo Dutch tiv tau zoo nrog txhua txoj haujlwm no. Qhov yooj yim thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm lub qhov cub no tso cai rau nws kom muaj koob meej nyob rau xyoo pua 18th.
Lub qhov cub Dutch cib zoo heev rau cua sov qhov chaw me me. Nws yog me me, nws tsis tshua pom muaj lub cub tawg zoo li no, lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm \u200b\u200b uas yog ntau tshaj 1 m². Tab sis nws heats heev npaum, nws efficiency nce mus txog 80%. Txawm tias lub npe, nws twb invented nyob rau hauv Russia. Sab nraud, lub qhov cub Dutch feem ntau nteg tawm nrog cov vuas. Thiab tam sim no nws yog tus qauv tsim tshaj plaws.
Hauv ntu nws yog square lossis round. Nws muaj cov phab ntsa nyias heev, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lossis ob lub cib hauv thickness. Lwm qhov txawv ntawm qhov cub no: lub qhov cub loj loj, cov kab tso cai rau koj kom sib npaug ntawm lub cev, kev pabcuam lub neej yog li 25 xyoo. Kev saib xyuas tsis zoo tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws. Piv txwv li, cov channel uas txhaws nrog cov kua qaub uas tsis tau ntxuav hauv lub sijhawm yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Thiab overheating yuav ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb nyob rau hauv lub masonry, thiab qhov no twb irreversible kev puas tsuaj. Raws li nws qhov ntev, qhov cubDutch yog me me (3x3 cib), nruab nrab (3x4) thiab loj (4x4). Nws qhov siab yog li 2 m.
Txawm tias nws qhov hnyav qis, lub qhov cub Dutch tseem xav tau lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb. Lub firebox yog nyob qis qis, 30 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Qhov kev npaj ntawm lub firebox no tso cai rau koj kom sai sai sov lub chav nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Yuav kom quav nws, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tab sis vim nws cov qauv tsim yooj yim, lub qhov cub Dutch, ua los ntawm cib nrog koj tus kheej tes, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv me me lub teb chaws thiab lub teb chaws tsev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw uas lub qhov cub Dutch yuav nyob.
Tom ntej no, txheej txheej ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej, nws tuaj yeem yog zaj duab xis yas xwb. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm sifted xuab zeb 1 cm tuab yog poured, saum npoo yog ua tib zoo leveled. Yog tias chav tsev uas lub qhov cub yuav sawv me me, ces lub hauv paus yuav tsis tau npaj. Tom ntej no yog cov txheej txheem txheej txheej ntawm cib raws li lub tswv yim. Cib yog zoo dua los siv refractory, vim cov phab ntsa yog nyias nyias. Qhov thib peb kab yog ua los ntawm refractory bricks, ib tug grate yog pw rau nws. Feem ntau, thawj qhov cub Dutch tsis muaj grate thiab hlawv ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv plaub kab ntawm masonry, cib ntawm phab ntsa tom qab yog nteg tawm yam tsis muaj mortar, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tu lub qhov cub. Cov cib no hu ua "knock-out" cib. Lub qhov cub qhov rooj qhib los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Cov yeeb nkab yog tsim los ntawm cuaj kab ntawm masonry. Lub valve yog ntsia, tsau nrog asbestos mortar. Tom qab masonry tiav, lub qhov cub Dutch yuav tsumqhuav rau ob lub lis piam. Lub qhov cub no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis cov pobzeb yuav tsum ua kom sov.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm lub qhov cub Dutch yog nws qhov kev nyab xeeb hluav taws ntau ntxiv, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias, nrog qhov me me, nws tuaj yeem ua kom sov chav loj heev.
