Lub tsev tsev feem ntau muaj veranda. Lub tsev no yog siv rau lub caij sov. Tab sis yog tias koj xav nce thaj chaw siv tau thiab siv qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ces koj yuav tsum insulate nws.
Insulation txhais tau tias sealing phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab. Tab sis yog vim li cas lwm yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv, tsis yog txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub siv tau. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog slab thiab yob rwb thaiv tsev raws li cov ntxhia hauv ntuj. Lawv yog cov vapor thiab breathable, uas pab tshem tawm noo noo thiab tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm lwj. Artificial rwb thaiv tsev zoo li polyurethane ua npuas ncauj tsis yog li ntawd, vim hais tias lawv muaj tsawg vapor permeability thiab feem ntau yog siv rau sab nraud rwb thaiv tsev. Cov slabs yog mounted rau ib tug pre-installed ntoo ncej.
Cov khoom siv phab ntsa twg xaiv
Rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem xaiv tau hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom niaj hnubcov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog cov ntxhia wool. Nws yog mos thiab yoog raws, muaj thermal conductivity tsawg, muaj zog hauv compression thiab tsis-flammable. Cov yam ntxwv no muaj tseeb rau cov hom tuab.
Cov khoom muaj peev xwm muab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab tiv taus kub deformation. Mineral wool rau rwb thaiv tsev yog resistant rau lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg influences. Tab sis nws muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov canvases xav tau ib tug ncej thaum lub sij hawm installation. Sij hawm dhau mus, paj rwb ntaub plaub tuaj yeem poob qhov ntom ntom, nws dhau los ua cov khoom qab zib, uas ua rau txo qis hauv thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Bas alt wool qee zaum ua lub rhaub rau cov phab ntsa hauv tsev. Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, nws zoo ib yam rau cov ntxhia wool, tab sis nws yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Yog hais tias lub veranda yog tsim los ntawm ib lub cav lossis ntoo, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cab, moss los yog flax rau rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv yog cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tab sis nyuaj rau nruab. Ntawm lwm yam, lawv yog cov tsiaj nyeg rau cov noog uas siv cov khoom siv los ua zes. Ua kom sov nrog cov insulators no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho theem.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm veranda los ntawm sab hauv tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim rwb thaiv tsev - penofol. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ywj pheej los yog ua ke nrog lwm cov cua sov. Cov khoom no muaj tsawg vapor permeability, yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, yooj yim rau nruab thiab fireproof.
Cons yog me me thickness thiab softness. Hauv pem teb ntawm veranda tuaj yeem insulated nrog ua npuas ncauj. Nws muaj qhov hnyav tsawg, tsis hloov nws cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab tau yooj yim ntsia rau hauv ib lub thav duab lossis tsis muaj txoj hauv kev. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog qhov txaus siab rau cov nas thiab cov nplaim taws. Yog tias koj tsis xav cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm hydro- thiab vapor barrier, ces cov npuas dej tuaj yeem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo, vim tias nws muaj xoom hygroscopicity thiab vapor permeability.
Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev
Ua ntej koj insulate lub veranda, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib txoj kev npaj. Nws yuav tsum muab thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm hauv pem teb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov haujlwm zoo li no ntawm kev tsim kho theem. Cov qauv zoo li no yog tsim los siv cov cuab yeej siv thav duab, uas yooj yim rau kev tso cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb, sab saud thiab phab ntsa.
Thaum thawj theem, tus tsim yuav tsum tau npaj. Tom qab lub hauv paus tau txhim tsa, qhov qis qis ntawm cov ntoo yog ntsia rau ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa. Nws hla ntu yuav tsum yog square nrog ib sab ntawm 150 mm. Cov khoom siv yog siv los txhim kho lub crate. Ua ntej insulating pem teb, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug tiv thaiv compound.
Ib daim ntawv hauv pem teb yog ntsia rau ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm edged los yog unedged 25 mm boards. Yog hais tias tus tsim muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug underground, ces qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau yooj yim. Thaum tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv pem teb, square tuav nrog ib sab ntawm 30 mm yog txuas rau sab dav hlau ntawm lub qab nthab. Ib daim duab hauv pem teb yog ntsia rau ntawm lawv. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thiab txheej ntawm vapor barrier yog tsau rau saum, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov cua sov poob tshwm sim hauv pem teb ntawm veranda.
Nyob hauv qabqhov sib tshooj yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog ob peb txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 ˚. Es tsis txhob yob lossis slab rwb thaiv tsev, cov khoom siv rov qab siv tau zoo li cov av nplaum nthuav dav tuaj yeem siv. Ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier yog pw rau saum. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv pem teb.
phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub veranda, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov xav tau rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Raws li ib puag ncig ntawm hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov kab ntsug thiab kho lawv nrog kev pab ntawm jibs thiab kab rov tav transverse inserts.
Sab nraum, phab ntsa yog sheathed nrog trim, tab sis ua ntej yuav tsum tau muab ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier. Ob txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej ntsug. Feem ntau cov thickness ntawm cov khoom tshem tawm qhov xav tau kev kho ntxiv. Cov pob zeb hauv av yuav tsum yog 3 cm dav dua qhov qhib, Thaum cov chaw tau raug rwb thaiv tsev, koj tuaj yeem pib nruab qhov kawg txheej ntawm vapor barrier. Tom qab ntawd kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa yog nqa tawm.
Ua haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab
Xav txog yuav ua li cas insulate lub veranda, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub tshuab siv lub qab nthab. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo insulate qhov chaw. Kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev sib dhos ntawm cov ncej sab saud los ntawm kev sib piv nrog rau hauv pem teb qis. Siv cov kab teeb square rau qhov no.
Yog tias koj ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, ces qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthabnqa tawm ua ntej lub installation ntawm lub ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hauv pem teb tuav, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug xov sheathing nrog lub installation ntawm ib tug vapor barrier. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia rau ntawm qhov kawg, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob peb txheej. Nws yog npog nrog lub qab nthab dub. Yog hais tias lub veranda tsis muab ib lub ru tsev cais nrog ib lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub crate tshaj lub sheathing thiab nruab lub ru tsev.
Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm veranda tiav
Ntau tus tswv tsev xav paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub veranda yog tias nws twb tau siv lawm. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no nyuaj dua los siv. Nws raug nquahu kom txo qis kev ua haujlwm dismantling, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Koj yuav tsum pib ntawm qhov kawg. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub dismantling ntawm sab hauv deg tiav. Sim kom txo cov khoom pov tseg kom tsawg.
Yog tias peb tham txog lub tsev ntoo, feem ntau yog siv hauv ob sab phlu los ua kom tiav qhov veranda. Thaum tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kab rov tav sab saum toj, koj tuaj yeem pib tshem tawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov poob ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Cov ntsia hlau yog tsav mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub beam rau qhov no. Thaum txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev, tus pab yuav tsum tuav cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb, thaum tus tswv yuav ncab ib txoj hlua nylon ntawm lawv. Ces cov ntsia hlau yog tsav mus rau lub taub hau. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj ntev strips ntawm fiberboard. Lawv qhov dav yuav tsum yog 5 cm.
Yam yuav tsum xav txog
Koj tseem yuav xav tau 30 hli tsim cov ntsia hlau. Nyob ntawmCov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg pabcuam yuav tsum tuav lub rwb thaiv tsev uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib, thaum tus tswv yuav ceev cov ntsia hlau. Thaum ua tiav, cov hlua txuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua kom sov ntawm veranda hauv thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa feem ntau ua los ntawm sab nraud. Qhov no yuav khaws cia lub tha xim sab hauv. Tom qab dismantling cov tawv nqaij, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub vapor barrier. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib zaj duab xis uas txuas rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov racks. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv lub stapler tsim.
Hloov cov ntaub plaub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yas ua npuas ncauj, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv los nag thiab tsis ntshai ntawm cov kab mob. Kev ua kom sov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv pre-installed, uas yuav muab cua ncig. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov rais. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nruab ob lossis peb-chamber ob-glazed windows. Yog tias lub qhov rais muaj ib lub iav, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov nplaum-raws li rwb thaiv tsev, thaum lub thav duab tsaws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho nrog sealant.
txheej txheem txheej txheej hauv pem teb
Thaum lub veranda yog insulated nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo, koj yuav tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau hauv pem teb, vim hais tias ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm huab cua txias nkag mus rau hauv nws. Yog tias tsis muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo, kev ua haujlwm ntawm veranda thaum lub caij txias yuav ua tsis tau, thiab cov nqi cua sov yuav nce ntau zaus.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov ntaub pua tsev. Boards tuaj yeem txuas rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau. Cov fasteners tau nruab rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, qhov kev taw qhia fastener yog ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ˚. Rau kev rhuav tshem, siv lub hau ntswj lossis tus ntsia thawv rub.
Kev siv tus kheej tapping screws yog qhov zoo dua vim tias koj tuaj yeem txuag cov khoom siv hauv pem teb sheathing. Cov laug cam tuaj yeem khi los ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hws. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus kheej-tapping ntsia hlau ntsia, nws yog tsim nyog los laum 18 hli qhov, tob 10 hli. Screws yog muab zais tom qab screwing. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo cork. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov laug cam uas tau teeb tsa siv cov cuab yeej no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau laum tawm cov plugs thiab unscrew lub screws.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Yog tias muaj qhov ntxhib sheathing, yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub vapor barrier membrane thiab cov ntxhia wool yuav tsum tau muab tso, uas yog qee zaum hloov nrog cov av nplaum ntxiv. Nrog rau tus qauv tuab ntawm yob los yog mats, 3 txheej yog nteg nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo. Lub thickness ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 50 hli, thiab cov ntoo siv muaj ib tug square seem nrog ib sab ntawm 150 hli.
Ib lub vapor barrier thiab pem teb boards yog tsau rau saum lub dav hlau ntawm cov kab teeb mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub. Yog tias tsis muaj subfloor, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub lattice cuav ntawm ntoo thuv. Nws hla ntu yuav tsum yog square, thiab sab yog 30 mm. Kev kho yog nqa tawm mus rau sab dav hlau ntawm kab teeb nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Veranda pem teb rwb thaiv tsev koom nrog kev siv 20 hli boards uas mus rau subfloor. Lawv yuav ua lub hauv paus rauinstallation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv insulating. Tom ntej no, lub vapor barrier thiab rwb thaiv tsev yog them.
Ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm veranda feem ntau yog nqa tawm ntawm theem kev tsim kho. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub ru tsev yooj yooj yim uas tsis muaj lub qab nthab, nws yuav muaj teeb meem rau kev txav mus los. Txhawm rau ua qhov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab nraud, koj yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem cov khoom siv vov tsev. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab ua qhov no, ces cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Ua ntej los ntawm cov zaj duab xis waterproofing, uas yog them nrog rafters. Cov txheej tom ntej yuav yog rwb thaiv tsev thiab vapor barrier. Nyob rau theem kawg, nws yuav tsim nyog rau nteg ib txheej hniav.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Windows rau veranda tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm ntoo. Qhov no yuav ua kom cua sov hauv chav tsev thiab ua tiav kev nplij siab. Raws li ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw glazed, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub qauv ua los ntawm cov ntoo, uas cov thav duab yuav raug kho. Lub nqaj yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab nplaim hluav taws.
Tom qab cov thav ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau sau tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Silicone sealant yog nchuav rau hauv cov grooves. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tos 3 feeb thiab koj tuaj yeem ntxig lub khob. Lawv raug nias, thiab sealant yog siv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm ob sab. Thaum txhim kho qhov rais ntawm lub veranda, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub glazing hlaws kom ruaj ntseg iav nyob rau hauv lub thav duab thiab npog cov kab ntawm cov sealant.
Summarizing xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia los ua kom sov lub veranda yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws. Styrofoam kuj tsis qis dua hauv kev sib tw no. Tab sis koj yuav tsumnpaj rau qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tso cov carcinogens txaus ntshai thaum raug hluav taws, yog li qhov tseeb no yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ua npuas ncauj tseem siv ntau zaus, vim lawv pheej yig dua.
Zoo kawg
Penofol tuaj yeem dhau los ua rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Cov txheej metallized yuav cuam tshuam cov huab cua txias los ntawm txoj kev thiab yuav ua kom cov cua sov hauv veranda. Cov khoom siv no yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom sov-insulating tus neeg saib xyuas, uas muaj txheej ntawm foamed polyethylene thiab aluminium ntawv ci. Bas alt wool, resole ua npuas ncauj thiab polyurethane ua npuas ncauj kuj suav hais tias yog cov kev xaiv zoo. Lawv yog cov tsis-flammable, yog li cov kws txawj qhia kom xyuam xim rau lawv.
