DIY semi-automatic vuam: qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem sib dhos

Cov txheej txheem:

DIY semi-automatic vuam: qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem sib dhos
DIY semi-automatic vuam: qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem sib dhos

Video: DIY semi-automatic vuam: qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem sib dhos

Video: DIY semi-automatic vuam: qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem sib dhos
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Anonim

Lub tshuab vuam semi-automatic nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm tus neeg uas paub siv cov cuab yeej yog ib qho khoom siv ntau yam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Ua tsaug rau nws, tus tswv ntawm ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog uas mob siab rau tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam qauv hlau, nrog rau kev kho tsheb me me, yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud.

Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav chav vuam hauv kev faib khoom, txij li kev lag luam tam sim no muaj ntau tus qauv, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj. Yog li ntawd, craftsmen, nrhiav tau qhov tsim nyog qhov chaw thiab cov tswv yim sib dhos, sim ua ib tug semi-automatic vuam tshuab nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes.

Hauv paus ntsiab lus, lub voj voog nws tus kheej ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Nrog me ntsis kev paub txog hluav taws xob engineering thiab lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm locksmith, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb mus rau kev tsim cov tshuab vuam semi-automatic ntawm koj tus kheej.

Kev lag luam vuam semi-automatic
Kev lag luam vuam semi-automatic

vuam nta

Lub tshuab vuam tsoos yog lub tshuab hloov pauv uas muaj lub zog siab thib ob winding. Vuam ferrous hlau thiab hlau nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog tsis yooj yim, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus vuam tooj liab, txhuas thiab lwm yam non-ferrous hlau.

Thiab qhov no tau piav qhia yooj yim heev: qhov chaw ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau thiab cov hlau oxidize sai heev hauv cov huab cua qhib, yog li lawv cov kev sib txuas tsis tshwm sim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov seam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov khoom rau qhov chaw vuam uas tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov pa oxygen.

Qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov tshuab ua haujlwm semi-automatic vuam, uas tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no raws li hom kev tiv thaiv:

  • Vuam siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm flux.
  • Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho inert gas cua.
  • Cov txheej txheem splicing yuav siv qhov chaw siv cov electrode flux-cored hlau.

Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas muaj zog thiab zoo yog qhov ruaj khov, uas ua tiav los ntawm kev siv ncaj qha tam sim no.

Tsev khoom ntawm lub cuab yeej hauv tsev

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab vuam semi-automatic yog ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv mus rau qhov tam sim no ncaj qha. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov vuam hlau thiab cov roj tiv thaiv inert rau qhov sib txuas.

Cov haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qab no ntawm tus kheej ua ib lub tshuab vuam tshuab:

  • Inverter ntaus ntawv.
  • Wire feeder.
  • Shielding gas kit.

Txawm hais tias qhov pom tseeb tsis yooj yim ntawm daim duab hluav taws xob semi-automatic vuam, nws tsis yooj yim los ua rau tus neeg paub.cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm hluav taws xob engineering.

Scheme ntawm semi-automatic vuam txheej txheem
Scheme ntawm semi-automatic vuam txheej txheem

Yuav ua li cas rau hauv tsev

Nws raug nquahu kom pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab vuam semi-automatic nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm kev npaj qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm chav tsev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog dab tsi yuav ua rau lub sab nrauv ntawm chav tsev. Nws yuav tsum yog roomy, yooj yim qhib thiab kaw rau tu, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, lub teeb yuag.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv rooj plaub los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj qub rau lub hom phiaj no. Muaj kev txiav ua ntej txias txias yog ib qho ntxiv.

Kuj nyob rau hauv xws li lub tsev-ua ib nrab-automatic vuam tshuab los ntawm lub computer, twb muaj ib tug built-in fais fab mov nrog ib tug voltage ntawm 12 V, uas yog tsim nyog rau lub hwj chim rau lub xaim pub system. Yog tias koj tseem nrhiav tsis tau lub system unit, ces lub thawv hlau ntawm qhov loj me yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud.

vuam hlau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau hauv cov qauv 5kg spools raws li lawv txoj kab uas hla sab hauv zoo nrog cov yeeb nkab polyethylene siv rau qhov pivot.

Tom qab soj ntsuam thiab teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus rau kev tsim cov tshuab vuam semi-automatic nrog peb tus kheej tes, peb mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb uas xav tau rau lub tshuab

Tau kawg, ua ntej koj ua lub tshuab vuam semi-automatic, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov cuab yeej no ua ntej. Rau cov hom phiaj no, koj xav taunpaj:

  1. Cov cuab yeej uas yuav tsim kom muaj kev ua haujlwm tam sim no ntawm 150 A yog inverter. Rau ib lub tsev tsim hluav taws xob semi-automatic vuam Circuit Court, craftsmen feem ntau siv lub transformer los ntawm tsev neeg microwave qhov cub.
  2. Hluav taws xob sib dhos yuav tsum tau tswj lub tsev.
  3. Lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb burners.
  4. Lub tes tsho rau ib nrab tsis siv neeg vuam yuav tsum tau muab cov roj tiv thaiv rau qhov chaw vuam.
  5. Welding hlau feed unit.
  6. Bobbin nrog hlau.

Muab tias tag nrho cov cuab yeej hnyav, ntau tus neeg siv vuam xav ua lub laub ua-nws-koj tus kheej rau kev vuam semi-automatic.

YTransformer manufacturing

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub qhov cub microwave yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub tshuab vuam semi-automatic hauv ntau qhov kev ntsuas. Cov khoom no muaj ob coils nrog tooj liab hlau. Thawj winding ntawm transformer tseem tsis hloov.

Txhua kev ua haujlwm rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub vuam transformer rau ib lub tshuab semiautomatic yuav ua rau ntawm qhov thib ob winding. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev khiav hauj lwm voltage thiab nce cov zis tam sim no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rov qab rov qab cov winding thib ob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xam lub cheeb ntawm cov tooj liab hlau rau lub kauj, vim hais tias ob qho tib si nce thiab txo qhov tso zis voltage ho cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm weld.

Microwave vuam transformer
Microwave vuam transformer

Rewinding ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj heev thiaj li tsis txhob ua puas lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm conductors.

Kom ruaj khovcov zis hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob Circuit Court ntawm cov khoom siv kuj suav nrog tus choj rectifier, lub capacitor thiab choke. Kev siv lub capacitor yog tsim nyog los du tawm qhov voltage ripple ntawm cov zis ntawm lub rectifier. Cov inductor yog siv los tswj cov qib ruaj khov ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm voltage.

Gas burner

Kev siv cov cuab yeej no yog vim qhov xav tau los muab cov roj tiv thaiv rau qhov chaw uas cov vuam tau tsim. Feem ntau, cov cuab yeej no tau yuav hauv lub network faib, vim nws nyuaj heev los ua rau koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws tsis tas yuav siv cov qauv kim rau tus kheej-tsim semi-automatic vuam tshuab.

Cov hose nyuaj dhau ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej, thaum lub mos muag muaj peev xwm khoov tau, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov zoo ntawm lub tes tsho rau semi-automatic vuam. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov hose kinks nyob ze ntawm cov pob qij txha los ntawm kev ntxig cov springs ntxiv.

xov tooj cua

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov vuam zoo yog qhov sib xws thiab txuas txuas txuas mus rau qhov chaw vuam. Rau cov hom phiaj no, lub tshuab ua lub tshuab semi-automatic vuam yog nruab nrog lub tshuab pub hlau.

Semi-Automatic Hlau Feeder
Semi-Automatic Hlau Feeder

Yuav ua ib chav pub mis koj yuav xav tau:

  1. Ob tus kabmob, ib qho yog clamping (kho tau).
  2. clamping caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
  3. Qhia cov menyuam.
  4. Lub cev muaj zog tig lub ncej.
  5. Mechanism fastening system.

Khoom nojlub tshuab hluav taws xob yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob built-in, uas nyob rau hauv qhov system unit. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub cuab yeej, nws yog tsim nyog los sib sau ua ke ib tug autonomous fais fab Circuit Court.

Mechanism los ua ke cov kauj ruam:

  1. Ntawm lub phaj hlau tshwj xeeb peb tho qhov rau kev txhim kho bearings, nrog rau lub cev muaj zog ncej.
  2. Txhim lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau sab nraum qab ntawm phaj.
  3. Ib daim ntawv qhia cov menyuam tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tus ncej tsav.
  4. Cov bearings yog tsau rau saum thiab hauv qab.

Coling system device

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab vuam semi-automatic, qhov thib ob winding ntawm transformer yog rhuab. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom txias chav tsev. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov kiv cua ntawm ob sab ntawm rooj plaub. Lawv tau teeb tsa qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hloov pauv, thaum lawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom tshem tawm cua sov.

Semiautomatic cua txias system
Semiautomatic cua txias system

txhawm rau txhim kho huab cua, xyaum 20-50 qhov hauv lub casing nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5 hli.

Nco ntsoov tias qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua kom txias ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo.

xaiv khoom siv

Nws yog ib txwm yuav los yuav lub tog raj kheej tiv thaiv roj ntawm hom qauv, vim tias thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov roj sib tov, cov cuab yeej siv kev nyab xeeb feem ntau tuaj ua ntej.

Shielding gas cylinders
Shielding gas cylinders

Siv cov pa roj carbon dioxide los tiv thaiv qhov vuamtso cai rau siv cov thawv tua hluav taws ua lub tog raj kheej. Hauv qhov no, koj tseem yuav tau nruab ib lub adapter tshwj xeeb los txuas lub gearbox.

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev txav mus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, semi-automatic vuam tshuab rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev thiab thaj chaw hauv nroog tau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb trolleys. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam npaj tau, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog nyiam ua lawv lub laub.

Trolley rau vuam khoom
Trolley rau vuam khoom

Txhua tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tsim tus qauv tsim ntawm cov cuab yeej no nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem tuaj yeem yog ntau hom (channel, puag ncig lossis profile yeeb nkab).

Qee yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov khoom siv vuam semi-automatic yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm rau nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tau zoo. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev tu cov cuab yeej los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 3-6 lub hlis. Nrog kev siv ntau ntxiv, qhov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau zaus. Cov kws tshaj lij welders pom zoo kom ntxuav cov cuab yeej tom qab siv txhua zaus.

Tau kawg, kev lag luam niaj hnub no tsim ntau yam ntawm cov qauv vuam semi-automatic, tab sis txhua tus tswv siv zog nyiam ua cov cuab yeej no ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev txuag nqi xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub sijhawm los ua ib chav tsev uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus tswv.

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