Tsis muaj qhov rais yuav zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj qhov rais sill. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom raug, vim tias microclimate hauv chav nyob ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav raug cuam tshuam rau ntau yam cuam tshuam: ultraviolet, noo noo thiab kub hloov. Ua ntej koj paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub qhov rais sill, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom thiab qhov siab ntawm cov khoom.
Ntawm qhov siab rau nruab?
Cov kws tshaj lij txhim kho pom zoo kom tso qhov rais sills ntawm qhov siab uas tau teev tseg hauv cov lej hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li lawv txhua yam. Txhua tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem xaiv txhua qhov siab ntawm cov khoom. Raws li cov qauv kev txhawj xeeb, cov kev txwv no tau tsim los rau kev siv yooj yim thiab kev nyab xeeb (nrog lub qhov rais qhib).
Raws li cov qauv, lub qhov rais sill yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 700 hli, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 1000 hli. Qhov no yuav cia lub hnub ci tuaj rau hauv chav thiab nruab cov khoom cua sov.
Types of windowsills
Hnub no muaj qhov rais sills los ntawm txawvcov ntaub ntawv, tab sis qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog yas, ntoo thiab pob zeb qauv. Cov khoom yas yog suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws vim lawv lub zog siab, tsis tshua muaj nqi, ruaj khov, tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau nruab ib lub qhov rais yas sill koj tus kheej, thiab koj tsis tas yuav npog nws nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv.
Cov qauv ntoo yog qhov zoo rau cov cav cabins thiab cov tsev zoo sib xws. Cov khoom kim dua thiab cov khoom zoo yog tsim los ntawm beech, ntoo qhib, mahogany, thiab yooj yim dua los ntawm ntoo thuv thiab larch. Ntawm lawv qhov zoo yog zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev, breathability, durability thiab tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo ntshai tsam ya raws thiab yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab ntawm txheej tiv thaiv txhua 3-5 xyoos.
Pob zeb qhov rais sills yog ua los ntawm ntuj lossis dag pob zeb. Granite cov qauv yog suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo ib puag ncig - cov khoom ua los ntawm marble thiab onyx.
Windowsill installation method
Kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub qhov rais sill nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho. Nws tuaj yeem txuas nrog tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg, self-tapping screws, caij nplooj ntoos hlav clips, linings. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws los txuas cov khoom yog nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Ua li no, qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais thav duab nyob rau hauv uas cov seem yog screwed. Kev sib koom tes yog kev tiv thaiv nrog silicone sealant, tom qab uas lub ntug ntawm lub qhov rais sill lub caij yog coj los rau hauv lub thav duab thiab screwed nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Qhov chaw khoob yog ntim nrog ua npuas ncauj.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav brackets raug ntsia hlau rau ntawm qhov profile nrog tus kheej tapping screws, thiab lub qhov rais sill tau nruab rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm lawv thiab cov ncej. Linings tau muab tso rau hauv qab cov khoom kom nws ntug haum snugly tiv thaiv tus ncej.
Kev npaj
Ua ntej koj nruab qhov rais sill, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus rau nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tshem tawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab, ntxuav qhov chaw thiab kos npe. Cov kab sab saud ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum txuas mus dhau ntawm ntug qis ntawm lub qhov rais los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 5 hli (qhov no yog qhov kev hloov kho qhov sib txawv li cas). Qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib yuav tsum yog 40-60 mm loj dua.
Tom qab koj xav tau:
- kos ib zawj rau qhov tawm ntawm cov khoom nrog cov npoo ntawm 15 hli (qhov tob - 30-50 hli);
- ntawm lub cim, ua ib qho thais nrog lub puncher thiab grinder;
- ntxuav txhua yam ntawm av thiab ntsuas;
- ua ib qho khoob ntawm kev tsim yav tom ntej, ntsuas tag nrho cov kev ntsuas thiab txiav (cov ntsiab lus tau piav qhia hauv qab no);
- kos thiab txiav cov ces kaum.
Tsim qhov rais sills
Ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog txiav cov qauv (koj tuaj yeem xaj nws raws li qhov xav tau). Ua ntej txiav, cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm 50 mm yog ua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub qhov rais sill tuaj yeem ncav cuag 300 cm ntev thiab 25-70 cm dav, tag nrho cov tshaj yog txiav tawm nyob rau sab uas nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa. Cov kab txiav yuav tsum nyob tom qab stiffeners thiab tawm ntawm lawv los ntawm 5-10 mm. Xws li manipulations yuav tsis tso cai rau cov khoom kaw thiab yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov ncej. Yog tias koj tsis txuag cov stiffeners,sab hauv yuav poob nws cov duab thiab khoov sab hauv.
Txhim kho lub qhov rais sill, siv lub saw, hluav taws xob jigsaw lossis hacksaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj tuav cov yas kom zoo thiab tsis txhob siv lub zog ntau dhau vim qhov no yuav ua rau khawb lossis lwm yam tsis zoo.
Npaj qhib
Ua ntej, qhov qhib tau npaj, thiab tom qab ntawd lub qhov rais sill raug teeb tsa. Windows yuav tsum tau nruab thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. Kev npaj ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm yam tsis muaj beacons, uas cov tshuaj yog nchuav (nws ua rau saum npoo txawm). Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 20 mm nyob rau hauv cov khoom kom lub raj ntawm cov phom mounting nrog ua npuas ncauj haum rau ntawd. Yog hais tias lub qhov rais hnyav yuav tsum tau mounted, ces cov nplaum tuav nws tsuas yog 5 hli.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm ntug hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais, vim tias burrs muaj ntau heev ntawm cov junctions ntawm ntsug thiab kab rov tav profiles. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav nrog rab riam. Kuj txheeb xyuas qhov tsis xws luag ntawm qhov profile qis. Lawv yooj yim pom yog tias koj rub cov xov los ntawm ib lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov no yog kho nrog lub siab wedges thiab ua npuas ncauj.
Txhim kho lub qhov rais sill
Feem ntau, cov tswv tsev ntiag tug xav paub yuav ua li cas txhim kho lub qhov rais sill rau ntawm qhov rais yas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua cov hauv qab no manipulations:
- ntxuav thiab txau dej;
- coj tus qauv mus rau hauv qhov zawj hauv qab lub qhov rais thiab ntxig ntoo wedges (tom qab 40 cm);
- kho cov khoom nrog kev tsim khoqib;
- tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv;
- tso cov khoom hnyav rau ntawm windowsill (xws li cov kaus poom dej) thiab xyuas nws qhov sib npaug dua;
- kho nws nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj;
- Txuas sab nraud rau tus ncej nrog tus kheej tapping screws;
- nyob rau hauv ib hnub, cov khoom thauj raug tshem tawm thiab ua npuas dej ntau dhau raug tshem tawm.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais ntoo
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub qhov rais ntoo, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam nuances nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv junctions). Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw yog ntxuav, primed, thiab nws cov seams tsis pom yog foamed. Lub qhov rais sill yog nruab nrog ib txoj kab nqes me ntsis hauv chav (siv ntoo wedges).
Lub rigidity ntawm lub hauv paus yog muab los ntawm cov tuav thiab cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov, uas yuav tsum tau nce siab tshaj lawv los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 5-7 hli. Cov qauv ntoo yog nteg rau ntawm qhov sib tov thiab nias kom nws adjoins lub wedges. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus tej zaum yuav muaj cov tuav thiab mounting ua npuas ncauj, uas puv tag nrho cov khoob.
Yog tias lub qhov rais yog ua los ntawm ntoo, ces koj tuaj yeem txuas lub qhov rais sill nrog tus kheej tapping screws los ntawm sab ntawm lub façade. Nws yog leveled tom qab nteg loads los yog txhim kho spacers (lawv raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib hnub).
Txoj kev nqes hav
Tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub qhov rais sill, yog li koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav cov nqes hav. Lawv tuaj yeem yog yas, plastered, plasterboard, ntoo. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov khoom yas. Lawv tau mounted tam sim ntawd tom qab mounting ua npuas ncauj tau hardened. Qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais yog leveled thiab puttied, tom qab uas ib tug recess yog ua nyob rau hauv lub npaus nyob ze ntawm tus ncej (rau lub zog). Ib lub rooj ntoo yog txuas nrog rau ntawm ntug ntawm qhov qhib, uas muaj cov yas D-profile. Qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus thiab txoj kab nqes yog ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj, thiab qhov sib txawv yog ntim nrog cov ntxhia wool. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom nws tus kheej txuas nrog: ib sab yog tsau ntawm tus ncej, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov yas profile. Cov ces kaum yog trimmed nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj.
Plastered slopes yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ob peb txheej ntawm plaster, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav kom huv si. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, qhov saum npoo yog sanded thiab coated nrog cov xim thiab varnishes. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua tau hauv chav sov xwb.
Yuav kom tau txais plasterboard slopes, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom kom haum rau qhov qhib thiab muab nws. Yuav tsum muaj ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nws thiab phab ntsa. Cov phab ntsa qhuav yog primed, qhuav thiab npog nrog xim (hauv ob peb txheej). Cov kab txaij zoo li no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, yog li lawv haum txig rau txhua qhov sab hauv.
Cov pob zeb ntoo feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntoo thuv, larch, spruce. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom yog muab nyob rau hauv panels muaj ib tug thickness ntawm 8-16 hli. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, lawv raug txiav thiab kho rau txhua qhov qhib. Installation ua hauj lwm pib los ntawm lub sab saum toj vaj huam sib luag, tom qabuas mus rau sab ntsiab. Cov panels yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau nrog qhib, tom qab uas lawv tau muab tso rau, pleev xim rau thiab varnished.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa txoj kab nqes kom raug. Tsuas yog ces qhov rais sills yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab stylish li sai tau.
khoom hloov
Qhov rai sill feem ntau raug rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab, yog li nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Ib qho kev txhim kho zoo yuav txuas ntxiv nws lub neej me ntsis, tab sis kev kho yuav tseem yuav tsum tau ua dhau sijhawm. Yuav kom ua tiav lub qhov rais sill, koj xav tau:
- dismantle lub qub qauv;
- nruab ib yam khoom tshiab rau tib qhov chaw;
- plaster thiab pleev xim rau saum npoo kom rov zoo li qub.
Txhawm rau hloov kho qhov pom ntawm cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem ua kev sib tsoo. Cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ua tau yog tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws.
Nws tau piav qhia saum toj no yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub qhov rais sill, yog li yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tag nrho cov nuances thiab subtleties. Yog tias koj mount tus qauv tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem tau txais chav tsis huv thiab tsis xis nyob (kuj kuj ua tau).
