Hnub no, yuav luag tsis muaj vaj tsev ua tau yam tsis muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tsob ntoo gooseberry. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas lawv suav nyob rau hauv ntau pua. Gooseberries loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw, los ntawm Vladivostok mus rau St. Niaj hnub no peb xav kom nco qab qhov ntev-paub, tsis nco qab gooseberry ntau yam "hnub". Hauv kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab tu, nyeem cov lus piav qhia.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Gooseberry tau ntev yog ib qho nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau tus neeg. Nws muaj ntau cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins, thiab saj tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog lwm cov kab lis kev cai. Gooseberry ntau yam "hnub" yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws tau yug los ntawm Dutch breeders, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nws tau ntev tau raug suav hais tias yog ib tug pej xeem ntau yam, raws li nws tau cog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txij li thaum Soviet lub sij hawm.
Qhov peculiarity ntawm "hnub" yog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puv puv tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv hav txwv yeem mus txog peb lub lis piam yam tsis muaj kev sib tsoo, uas yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov neeg ua teb uas nws thaj av nyob sab nraum nroog, thiab lawv tsis nyob ntawd.tas li.
Gooseberry "hnub" tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv ua jam, compote, jam. Nws tuaj yeem khov kom txaus siab rau qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab ua kom tsis muaj cov vitamins.
piav txog tsob ntoo
tsob ntoo no zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj ceg tawv. Qhov siab ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm gooseberry "hnub" tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob meters. Cov ntau yam tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub peev xwm loj hlob sai thiab muab cov tua tshiab, nws muaj cov nplooj ntsuab tuab tuab.
Txhua ceg muaj nplua mias npog nrog cov pos ntse, ntev ntev. Tsuas yog tua txhua xyoo tsis muaj riam phom no. Cov nplooj yog loj, glossy, nws xaus yog sib npaug. Cov nroj tsuag laus tuaj yeem muaj cov nplooj wrinkled thiab loj dua li cov nroj tsuag hluas.
Lub zes qe menyuam ntawm paj yog lub teeb ntsuab, qis qis. Bush blooms nrog me paj, xim ntawm uas yog dawb, tab sis ib tug ntsuab tint yog pom.
Fruits
Gooseberry "hnub", cov lus piav qhia uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no, yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov qoob loo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev, qee cov qauv tuaj yeem hnyav txog li nees nkaum grams. Lawv cov duab zoo ib yam li cov txiv pear, tab sis kuj muaj cov puag ncig, tsis muaj ntug.
Cov xim ntawm lub tev yog yuav luag xim av, lub hauv paus yog ntsuab, ib sab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim yuav luag liab doog. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntau heev, muaj kua sab hauv, tab sis cov tev tiv thaiv kev tawg, thiab lawv tau khaws zoo thiab thauj khoom yam tsis muaj kev tawg. Cov khaub ncaws ua lag luam tau khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txawm nrogua jam, tag nrho cov berries raug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv nws.
Ntau yam "hnub" yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv saj. Lub berries ntawm no gooseberry yog heev qab ntxiag, txawv txawv qab zib, lub tev complements lub saj nrog sourness. Cov no yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, lawv yuav ua rau koj nqhis dej thaum lub sijhawm kub tshaj plaws, muab lub zog.
Qab zib muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm qhov nruab nrab kaum feem pua, qhov no yog nrog cov nag ruaj khov thiab hnub ci hnub ci. Yog lub caij ntuj nag los nag heev ces cov qab zib yuav poob, tiam sis yog lub caij ntuj sov qhuav thiab kub, qhov txawv yog qhov tseeb.
Kev zoo ntawm "hnub" ntau yam
Tsis xav tias qhov gooseberry no nyiam cov neeg ua teb, thiab nws tau cog rau ntau xyoo lawm yam tsis hloov ntau yam. Ntau hom kab lis kev cai no tsis nco qab lawm, tab sis hnub gooseberry tseem nrov. Nws zais dab tsi? Nov yog:
- zoo saj;
- muaj peev xwm khaws tau cov qoob loo mus ntev;
- ntau yam yog tiv taus rau ob qho tib si drought thiab Frost (txog -35 degrees), thiab waterlogging;
- ntev hav txwv yeem thiab fruiting ruaj khov.
Ib qho khoom sib cais yog cov khoom lag luam siab ntawm ntau yam. Los ntawm cov neeg laus cog, cov neeg ua teb txhua xyoo sau tsawg kawg 25 kilograms ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj qab haus huv thiab cua. Cov nroj tsuag hluas raug suav hais tias yog tus yeej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom gooseberry.
Lwm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm "hnub" gooseberry yog nws "kev pabcuam lub neej". Yuav luag tag nrho lwm yam ntau yamNws yog tsim nyog los rejuvenate txhua txhua xya xyoo, raws li cov qoob loo poob los yog Bush tsis fruiting tag nrho, nyob rau hauv xws li mob cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Gooseberry "hnub" yuav tsis poob lub peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov qoob loo yuav nyob ruaj khov rau tsawg kawg kaum tsib xyoos.
Flaws
Cov ntau yam suav tias yog lig, thiab thawj zaug sau tuaj yeem nqa tau thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli, tab sis lub ncov ntawm ripening yuav nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav tias yog qee qhov tsis yooj yim, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem kho qhov kev tshem tawm no los ntawm kev loj hlob ua ntej ripening ntau yam. Dab tsi ntxiv tsis nyiam gardeners nyob rau hauv gooseberry "hnub"? Nov yog:
- xav kom av saturation, ruaj khov sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog xav tau;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob, piv txwv li, kab mob mildew, sferoteka, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Zoo qhov chaw loj hlob
Gooseberry "hnub" yuav loj hlob hauv cov av nruab nrab, nws tsis zam acidification. Ua ntej cog ib tsob ntoo hauv lub qhov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ncuav txiv qaub (slaked) lossis dolomite hmoov. Thaum lub sij hawm cog, ntxhia thiab organic chiv yog siv rau cov av. Tom qab Bush yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yuav tsum tau pw nrog zoo humus. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem xav tau nyob rau xyoo peb tom qab cog tsob ntoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus neeg ua teb yuav cog "hnub" gooseberry yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias ntau yam tsis nyiam loj hlob ntawm currants. Kuj rau nwsqhov chaw xav tau, txij li lub hauv paus system muaj zog thiab loj hlob ntawm ob sab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab meters. Yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cai no, cov qoob loo yuav txo qis, cov berries yuav me thiab qaub.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav cov ceg kom ruaj khov, tshem tawm cov kab ntau dhau. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog tsim nrog phosphorus, potash, humus tuaj yeem siv. Yog hais tias Bush yog cog rau hauv av fertile, ces ua ntej pib fruiting, uas yog, nyob rau hauv peb xyoos tom qab cog, koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv chiv.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias pom cov kab mob pwm, koj tuaj yeem txau nrog whey (ib feem whey yog tov nrog kaum feem dej) los yog npaj tshwj xeeb.
Gooseberry "date": tshuaj xyuas
Txawm tias qhov ntau yam tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov tsis zoo, nws tau loj hlob los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Kev saib xyuas gooseberries, raws li gardeners, yog yooj yim, lub ntsiab yog txiav, nyias tawm, kho cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Lawv qhuas cov saj ntawm berries, siab thiab ruaj khov yields, thiab durability ntawm bushes.
