Kev tsim vaj tsev yog siv los kho rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Yuav kom tau txais qhov smoothest nto, ib tug xov putty yog siv. Ib qho kev xaiv loj ntawm xws li kev sib tov yog muag. Ua ntej mus rau lub khw, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov twg cov khoom tiav zoo dua. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tau tham ntxiv.
Destination
Yog li, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom tiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg, feem ntau, cov khoom siv no xav tau. Kev ua tiav yog qhov ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa, ntawm qhov tsim nyog cov txheej txheem yuav siv tau. Cov khoom siv no yuav muaj qhov sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv sib koom thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov
Putty yog cov khoom siv hmoov. Nws tuaj yeem yog dawb lossis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom tiav ntawm putties yog zoo kawg nkaus dawb. Qhov no yog vim lub Scope ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Xim yog siv rau txheej tsim siv cov khoom siv no los yog wallpaper yog glued. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm hom kev ua tiav.
Ib yam ntawm kev ua tiav putties yog qhov loj ntawm lawv feem. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom me me uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej txheem sib xws. Nyob rau hauv lub pib putty, cov feem loj yog loj. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv rau saum npoo ntawm txheej tuab txaus. Kev ua tiav putty yog siv rau qhov chaw npaj ua ntej. Nws txheej tsis tuaj yeem tshaj 1 cm.
Kev xav tau
Qhov twg tiav putty zoo dua rau putty phab ntsa? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv. Ib tug zoo putty yuav tsum muaj siab adhesion. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov khoom yuav ua raws li qhov chaw.
Tsis tas li, cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum yog ib puag ncig zoo. Putty yog siv sab hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj phem rau hauv huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum hnav-resistant. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob vau vim mechanical influences. Cov txheej txheej ntawm kev ua tiav putty yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv kub thiab cov av noo siab. Qhov ntsuas no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, nrog rau hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav putty yog nws cov convergence. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsim ib qho chaw tiaj tus sai thiab yooj yim. Hauv lwm lo lus, ib txheej txawm tau txais txawm tias tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Tom qab hardening, cov khoom yuav tsum qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau kev sib tsoo. Cov no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas ua tiav putties yuav tsum muaj. Thaum muas, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov no.
Base Type
Muaj ntau hom kev sib xyaw ua tiav tiav, kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yog li, muaj peb hom putties. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov cement, gypsum lossis polymer puag. Cov peev txheej ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov nyob ntawm hom kev sib xyaw.
Yog li, cov cement sib xyaw yog tsim rau cov chav uas muaj av noo siab. Nws tuaj yeem yog chav dej, chav ua noj, chav da dej, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom siv yuav tsis tawg nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov dej noo. Nws tsis nqus tau zoo.
Gypsum putties hauv thaj chaw nyob yog qhov kev xaiv nyiam. Gypsum tuaj yeem nqus dej noo. Yog li ntawd, rau chav nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Lub putty yuav nqus dej ntau dhau. Thaum huab cua hauv chav qhuav qhuav, cov khoom yuav muab cov dej noo rov qab rau ib puag ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, gypsum tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho chaw zoo microclimate hauv chav. Tab sis nws tsis haum rau chav ntub dej.
Polymer putties yog tsim nyog rau kev npaj lub qab nthab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tiav. Cov no yog cov khoom sib xyaw nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Lawv tsim ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj.
Cov khoom xyaw qhuav
Thaum xaiv qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav putty rau wallpaper, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom sib tov qhuav. Lawv muag hauv hnab. Ua ntej siv, dej yog ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv ib qho nyiaj (qhia rau ntawm pob). Txhua hom putties yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cia. Tswvtuaj yeem npaj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov xav tau sib xws ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom sib tov qhuav yuav ntev. Qhov no yog ib hom universal ntawm putty. Lawv siv rau ntau hom kev ua tiav. Nrog rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg no, txawm tias qhov ua kom zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw qhuav, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm los npaj cov khoom xyaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv daim ntawv tiav, nws yog khaws cia rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum kneading, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov neeg tsim khoom xav tau ntawm cov proportions.
Nyob lineups
Xav txog qhov kev ua tiav qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua rau kev pleev xim, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom tiav. Lawv raug muag hauv thoob ntawm ib lub peev xwm. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog npaj txhij rau kev siv, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau knead nws ua ntej thov rau saum npoo. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, polymer putty feem ntau yog ua.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw yog qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau ua noj. Qhov no tsis xav tau sijhawm ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov nqi siab ntawm convergence. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim hermetically, cov khoom xyaw yog khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Qhov tsis zoo yog tus nqi siab. Kev sib xyaw qhuav yog pheej yig dua, yog li txhawm rau ua tiav thaj chaw loj txaus, nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los yuav lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev npaj ua tiav tsis yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm me me. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txheej thickness yog 5 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, npaj-ua putties tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Lub thawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog hermetically.
Kev tshuaj xyuas
Ua ntej mus rau lub khw, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav putty rau wallpaper, pleev xim, thiab lwm yam. Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub tsev tsim nyog. cov ntaub ntawv. Gypsum putty, piv txwv li, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tsim khoom, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv ntsa (ob leeg nyias thiab tuab).
Polymer putty feem ntau muag hauv thoob. Cov khoom no zoo tagnrho rau kev pleev xim. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, ib qho zoo kawg nkaus du nto yog tau. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev siv xim tom ntej.
Cement sib tov yog tsim rau kev ua tiav yooj yim. Feem ntau, cov khoom no yog yuav los npaj cov phab ntsa hauv qhov nkag los yog pleev xim rau hauv pem teb. Qhov tseeb yog tias tom qab hardening, sanding cement putty yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.
Chaw tsim tshuaj xyuas
Xav txog cov kev tshuaj xyuas, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav putty, ntau lub tuam txhab nrov yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom txuag tau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog li, piv txwv li, muaj ntau lub npe ntawm kev ua lag luam rau kev ua tiav putties. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tsis tshua paub. Tab sis lawv cov nqi kuj tsawg.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum yuav khoom pheej yig, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom cov khoom yuav tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yuav ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev hwm rau cov khoom lag luam uas paub zoo. Piv txwv li, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov npe me me yuav txo qis ntau dua, thiab tom qab dilution, nws yuav sai sai. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias thaum siv cov khoom siv pheej yig, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau qee kis uas nto tawg.
Cov chaw tsim khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tiav tiav hauv peb lub tebchaws yog Ceresit, Knauf, Sadolin, Polimin, Tikkurila, Caparol, Kreisel, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom sib xyaw no kim dua me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv pom tseeb tag nrho lawv cov nqi. Lawv tsim muaj zog, du nto. Nrog rau daim ntawv thov raug ntawm cov putties, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov saum npoo yuav npaj txhij rau tha xim lossis wallpapering.
Ceresit khoom
Lub tuam txhab "Ceresit" tsim ntau cov khoom sib txawv qhuav. Lawv yog tsim los rau ntau hom kev tsim ua haujlwm. Yog li, piv txwv li, Ceresit CT 225 finishing putty yog siv rau kev ua tiav facades. Nws muaj cov xim grey, yog li nws tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm yog kwv yees li 650-700 rubles. rau 25 kg.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav chav rau tha xim lossis wallpapering, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav Ceresit CT 127. Nws tus nqi yog 550-600 rubles. Muag hauv ib pob ntawm 25 kg. Cov khoom siv no yooj yim siv rau saum npoo, muaj ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov xim ntawm qhuav sib tov thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg tom qab sib tov nrog dej yog dawb. Zoo tagnrho rau wallpapering.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tiav putty CT 127 yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tob tob. Rau qhov no, yuav tsum tau ib tug finishing putty. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev sib xyaw no tsis tuaj yeem ua tausiv hauv chav dej lossis chav ua noj.
Knauf khoom
Thaum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg ua tiav los xaiv rau kev pleev xim, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab Knauf. Hauv kev tsim khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws cov compositions ib txwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau putties, nrog rau kev ua tiav. Lawv tuaj yeem ua khoom siv hauv ntau lub hauv paus.
Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws yog "HP Finish" thiab "Multi-Finish". Lawv tau tsim los ntawm gypsum hauv paus, yog li lawv tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav chav. "HP Finish" raug nqi txog 300 rubles. rau 25 kg. Cov tshuaj no muaj ib tug pinkish tint. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau pasting chav nrog yas los yog tsis-woven wallpaper.
Multi-finish putty yog kim dua. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 350 rubles. rau 20 kg. Nws tsim ib tug heev ruaj, zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus daus-dawb nto. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog heev haum rau painting, pasting phab ntsa nrog wallpaper, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom yog yooj yim siv rau phab ntsa, tswj lub microclimate nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.
Sheetrock khoom
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom ua tau zoo npaj tau yog Sheetrock APJC. Nws tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws nto. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov nqi yog siab heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chav me me. Koj tuaj yeem yuav putty hauv ib lub thawv ntawm 28 kg. Tus nqi ntawm qhov no yuav yog los ntawm 1400 rubles.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv nthuav tawm yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog npaj txhij rau kev siv. Nwsyooj yim siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov no ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yog dawb. Hauv qhov no, txheej tsim nrog Sheetrock APJC yuav ua tau ntev.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv nthuav tawm lawv hu ua cov ntim khoom ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev thauj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv nws. Lub thoob withstands mechanical loads. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav kawm ntawm lwm yam kev tsim kho. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no tiav putty yog nws tus nqi siab.
WeberVetonit putty
Xav txog qhov kev ua tiav qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov khoom sib xyaw polymer. Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv pab pawg yog WeberVetonit JS. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog no muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog yooj yim mus thov rau saum npoo. Tib lub sijhawm, putty txawm tso cai rau koj kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa qhuav.
Cov khoom nthuav tawm yog tsim los tsim cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav ua tau kom lo wallpaper los yog pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Tus nqi ntawm WeberVetonit JS yog hais txog 650-700 rubles. rau 20 kg.
Cov xim ntawm txheej yog dawb zoo meej. Nws tsis tig daj nrog hnub nyoog. Thaum qhuav, muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tawm cov kab nrib pleb. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov txwv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsuas yog haum rau chav qhuav.
Sniezka Acryl-Putz Pib 2 hauv 1
Xav txog qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav putty, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg xws li Sniezka Acryl-Putz Pib "2 hauv 1". Qhov no yog universal compound. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si los kho qhov tseem ceeb,thiab me irregularities. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej raug kaw. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm ob qho tib si ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntawm lub qab nthab.
Tus nqi ntawm kev sib xyaw qhuav yog los ntawm 400 rubles. rau 20 kg. Nws qhov zoo dua yog daim ntawv thov yooj yim, nrog rau qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib tsoo ceev thiab zoo tom qab hardening. Putty hardens sai sai, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog nws sai. Qhov saum npoo yuav tiaj tus.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, cov neeg yuav khoom hais txog qhov tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim rau saum npoo tsim nrog Sniezka Acryl-Putz Pib "2 hauv 1". Cov txheej ntawm cov xim tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav putty. Vim li no, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tshem tawm sai sai.
Ib co lus qhia ntxiv
Xav txog cov lus pom zoo thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov ua tiav putty yog qhov zoo dua, nws tsim nyog xav tias cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav yog xav tau ntxiv rau wallpapering. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias txhua yam xim tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lawv. Txheej kawg yuav txaus txawm thiab dawb kom cov xim txheej nyob sib npaug thiab nws cov xim tsis txawv txav.
Thaum yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, koj yuav tsum nug tus neeg muag khoom kom qhib lub hau ntawm lub thawv. Yog tias feem ntau loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus yuav qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog qhov tsis zoo.
Tau txiav txim siab qhov kev ua tiav qhov twg zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tshaj plaws.
