Kev lag luam niaj hnub tsim muaj ntau yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tsim los kho cov facades ntawm cov tsev. Thaum xaiv ib qho ntawm lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog lawv cov nqi, tab sis kuj yog lawv qhov hnyav. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev thauj khoom ntau dhau ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Ntxiv rau qhov ua kom zoo nkauj, cov ntaub ntawv façade tiv thaiv lub hauv paus thiab phab ntsa los ntawm nag lossis daus.
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa hauv tsev li cas? Tam sim no, cov neeg tsim khoom siv ntau yam khoom siv, cov nqi sib txawv heev. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, muaj: pob zeb, clinker cib, iav, pob zeb dag.
Kev xaiv cov khoom yog nyob ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm ntawm tus tswv tsev, nrog rau nws tus kheej nyiam.
Cement-mineral slabs
Nrogntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub, cement-mineral slabs sawv tawm nyiam. Qhov no version ntawm cov khoom siv lub tsev tiav tau tsim ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub façade ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev.
Cement-mineral boards tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Lawv nqa tawm cov cladding ntawm lub facades ntawm lub teb chaws tsev, nrog rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation, cov khoom siv zoo nkauj no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2007. Tau kaum xyoo, cov cement-mineral slabs tau txais ntau tus kiv cua, lawv tau dhau los ua cov neeg tsim tsev hauv tsev.
Cov khoom siv tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo ib puag ncig. Lawv yooj yim rau nruab thiab huab cua resistant. Cov khoom no yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob versions: rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Aquapanels
Cov khoom muaj xws li cov tub ntxhais ua los ntawm cov cement. Nws muaj ib tug ntxhia muab tub lim, ib tug reinforced mesh reinforced nrog fiberglass. Hauv kev tsim cov phaj zoo li no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb yog siv uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv tsis ua xua, thiab decompose raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm cov phiaj xwm zoo li no tau txais kev ua tiav zoo rau lub façade ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev, lub thickness ntawm lub aquapanel tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12.5 hli. Lub tshuab ntawm lawv cov kev teeb tsa zoo ib yam li kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj no? Cov khoom yog resistant rauhigh humidity, tsis txhob o, tsis txhob crumble, tsis poob lawv cov hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Cov panels tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus thiab pwm, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias nyob hauv cov av noo siab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov huab cua nyuaj. Lawv hnyav hnyav, yog li lawv kuj tau siv rau kev tsim kho vaj tsev qub.
YPlaster
Stucco yog suav tias yog kev xaiv nyiaj txiag rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa.
Nws yog nws uas tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau koj los ua cov txheej txheem brickwork, nkaum ntsug thiab kab rov tav seams. Plaster ua rau nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo thiab khov.
Txheej cov phab ntsa nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj no ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev rau hluav taws, ua rau cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Muaj ntau ob peb txoj kev xaiv rau dai qhov chaw. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws rau cladding lub facades ntawm lub teb chaws tsev, daim cladding yog txawv. Qhov kev xaiv no tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thav duab tsev, vim cov khoom yog lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav.
Tiav cov vuas, cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj, cib - tag nrho cov kev xaiv no rau kev tsim niaj hnub ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev los ntawm noo noo.
Tau kawg, qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom, kom koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb cladding xaiv los ntawm xim, duab, nqi.
Zoo cib
Facade ntawm ib lub teb chaws tsev feem ntauua ke nrog cib. Nws yog cov khoom siv muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, yog li nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov khoom los ntawm nag lossis daus rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lub tsev tom qab ua tiav kev ua tiav tiav tau txais qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Lub ntsej muag cib yog lub teeb yuag thiab feem ntau hollow. Ua tsaug rau cov qauv no, nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws soundproofing thiab kub-insulating yam ntxwv. Hais txog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov nplais ntsej muag. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom yog kom meej meej me me, uas yog, txawm ib tug me me facade ntawm lub teb chaws tsev tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim. Lub ntsej muag cib muaj qhov nyem los yog textured nto. Yog li ntawd, lub façade ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev tau txais tus kheej thiab originality. Qhov ntev ntawm lub ntsej muag cib tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj European thiab zoo tib yam cib. Hais txog cov duab, cov tuam ntxhab muab cov kev xaiv zoo li tus thiab cov duab plaub.
facade vuas
Yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav thiab lub sijhawm los cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsej muag cib, ces koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj hauv kev kom tiav. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm lub façade ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev, cov vuas luaj feem ntau siv. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peev xwm ua raws li yuav luag txhua hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Lawv yog lub teeb, ruaj thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Facade vuas tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab cov hauv paus ntawm pwm, fungus, thiab cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm ultraviolet rays. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntevlub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau cov vuas façade yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj dua rau cov tswv tsev niaj hnub.
pob zeb cladding
Ntawm cov khoom siv tiav tam sim no, pob zeb ntuj yog qhov txaus siab. Rau lub façade ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev, nws haum txig, raws li nws muaj ntau yam zoo:
- muaj qhov tsis zoo;
- pab txhais ua qhov tseeb txhua qhov kev tsim qauv thiab cov tswv yim;
- siv tau thiab tswj tau yooj yim;
- haum rau kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom tiav.
Tab sis cov khoom no kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau siv tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb rau tig lub facade ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev: nws muaj ib tug hnyav hnyav, yog li ntawd nws exerts ib tug tseem ceeb ntxiv load rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm kev siv tshuab tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm ib tus neeg tawg, tev ntawm lub pob zeb, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov qauv ntawm cov qauv. Txhawm rau kom zoo nkauj clad lub façade ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev nrog ntuj pob zeb, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj tseem them nqi zog. Kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog lees txais yog tias muaj tsawg kawg yog qee qhov kev tsim kho.
Variants of tig pob zeb
Yog tias plastering ntawm lub façade ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev yog qhov kev xaiv paub txog kev ua tiav, ces kev siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tsis tshua muaj. Yog vim li cas yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej, nrog rau cov complexityua haujlwm tiav.
Granite yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tiav. Lub pob zeb no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv siab Frost, nrog rau ntau yam xim. Txwv tsis pub cov tswv tsev los ntawm kev siv granite nqi ntawm cov khoom no.
Marble muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo, nws hloov lub tsev, muab nws cov xwm txheej thiab style. Ntuj veins ntawm lub pob zeb ua rau lub façade tshwj xeeb, uas yog vim li cas niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem nce pom marble tiav ntawm cov tsev loj hauv lub tebchaws.
Lwm txoj rau granite yog bas alt. Muaj cov cim qhia tau zoo, lub pob zeb muaj tus nqi tsim nyog heev. Qhov feem ntau façade tiav yog limestone. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau nyiam los ntawm nws cov nqi tsim nyog thiab cov khoom zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Dagestan pob zeb
Cov khoom siv pob zeb txiav zoo nkauj no muaj cov xim zoo nkauj xim av. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm pob zeb yog:
- muaj peev xwm tso, tsis hais huab cua;
- mounting ntawm tus qauv nplaum;
- tsis xav tau kev npaj ntxiv styling.
Yuav kom cov phab ntsa qhuav tag, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Dagestan pob zeb, 3-4 hnub txaus rau huab cua qhuav.
Mounting Features
Thaum cladding lub façade ntawm ib lub tsev, cov khoom sib cais yog siv, ntawm qhov uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tawm me me qhov khoob. Raukom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav, qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ua raws:
- Tag nrog ntuj pob zeb yog ua tiav ntawm cement mortar.
- Kho tau kho nrog sealant.
- Ua ntej koj pib hauv ob sab phlu, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov chaw, tshem cov av thiab plua plav tawm ntawm lawv.
Summarize
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nws lub zog ntub dej, tiv thaiv hluav taws, tiv thaiv huab cua, nrog rau lub peev xwm tiv taus ultraviolet rays.
Rau cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv façade uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias cua yog qhov cuam tshuam. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub façade ntawm lub tsev yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub façade thiab phab ntsa yog cov pob zeb dag, uas tsis yog qhov qis dua rau nws cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, tab sis yog pheej yig dua thiab sib dua.
Ntxiv rau cov pob zeb ntuj thiab cov khoom siv dag zog, kev siv cov hlau nplaum tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua zam. Cov khoom zoo li no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel, yog li lawv tiv taus atmospheric thiab tshuaj corrosion. Qhov kev xaiv no haum rau cov neeg uas nyiam cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub no rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev.
