Hais txog 50 ntau hom tsiaj uas loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere hauv thaj chaw huab cua yog nyob rau genus Fir. Yog tias koj tsis saib ze, ces cov neeg feem coob koom xws li tsob ntoo nrog ntoo thuv. Qhov txawv yog tias muaj cov kab txaij thiab symmetrical.
Smooth, nyias thiab ci tawv tawv muaj tannins. Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv rau hnav khaub ncaws tawv. Yog hais tias hom fir muaj nyias tawv, ces nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav pom ib tug loj tsub zuj zuj ntawm nodules. Lawv yog cov thickenings uas muaj cov kua ntshiab, tuab thiab tarry.
Cov tuab tuab tuab yeej ua tsi tau le. Balsam thiab Siberian fir yog cov thawj coj ntawm cov nodules. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob teb. Piv txwv li, cov kua los ntawm cov nodules ua lub hauv paus rau cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, thiab yog tias koj sib tov cov roj castor thiab fir, koj tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.
Sab
Rau ntau lawm, cob yog mined nrog tshwj xeeb taw tes, uas yog siv rau puncture nodule. Ces cov kua ntws mus rau hauv lub thawv. Yog tias koj ua ib qho khoob rau koj tus kheej siv, ces koj yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauvnodule, los ntawm qhov uas koj xav mus nyem me me rau hauv ib lub thawv. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav lawm, tsob ntoo yuav nyob twj ywm, thiab kev txiav yuav rov qab sai sai.
Ib zaug, koj tuaj yeem sau txog 30-50 g ntawm fir balsam. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo, kev sib sau ua ke tom ntej ntawm cov resin xav tau hauv 2-3 xyoos.
Ntse
Nws tsim nyog xa mus rau fir rau cov hom tsaus nti coniferous. Nws yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus, yog li koj tuaj yeem cog ntoo hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Tab sis yog tias koj xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo, ces tsob ntoo yuav tsis loj hlob zuj zus los ntawm qhov no.
Rau fir, cua tsis txaus ntshai, vim nws tiv taus nws cov teebmeem. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag tsis haum rau kev tsim kho hauv nroog, vim tias tsob ntoo yuav tsis muaj sia nyob hauv ib puag ncig gassed. Cov phiaj xwm vaj, tsev, tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws yuav ua qhov chaw zoo rau cog.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm firs, cov phiaj xwm vaj tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj, uas tau hais txog hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv: kev tsim ntawm kev ua neej nyob thiab siab hedge, kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj hauv kev uas nws thiaj li tig mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yog txo qis yuav luag rau hauv av, yog xim ntsuab tsaus, tsim kom pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Ceg ze ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem adnexal, hu ua cov hauv paus hniav.
Tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas fir, txiav lossis txiav cov ceg tsis muaj mob. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntoo me yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, lawv yog siv los ua tsob ntoo Christmas thiab hnav khaub ncaws rau hnub so.
Bredfir nrog kev pab ntawm cuttings, txheej los yog grafted rau lwm tsob ntoo coniferous. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, kev yug me nyuam tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob. Qhov feem pua ntawm germination yog tsawg, tsis ntau tshaj 40-50%. Yog tias koj tseb cov noob sau hauv ib xyoos, qhov ntsuas yuav yog 20-30%, thiab tom qab ob zaug lawv yuav tsis tawg tag nrho.
Recommendations
Kom ua tiav qhov kev loj hlob siab tshaj plaws, nws raug qhia kom cog cov noob tam sim tom qab sau. Rau cov nas, lawv tsis nyiam, vim lawv tsis noj lawv. Tsuas yog cov kab tsuag hermes puas tsob ntoo, thiab yog tias peb suav cov kab mob rau hauv tus account, ces qia rot yog suav tias yog qhov teeb meem loj.
Ntau hom fir yog frost-resistant, tab sis muaj cov uas tsis muaj cov khoom zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov no thaum muas seedlings. Ntau yam xws li Normana (ntau yam ntawm fir bred nyob rau hauv Caucasus), European los yog zuag (dawb) thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau Frost, yog li nws yog pom zoo kom coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tsaws site.
Kev piav qhia
Dub, lossis tag nrho-leaved fir, raws li kev piav qhia loj hlob mus txog 50-60 meters siab. Tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv girth ncav cuag li 2 m. xim ntawm ntoo yog dawb, zoo li, nws yog resistant rau kab tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntoo hluas, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov tawv ntoo yog grey-xim av, nrog ib tug flaky nto. Fir ntoo uas twb laus lawm muaj ib tug tuab, tsaus tawv tawv, nyob rau hauv ib tug xim palette ntawm xim av mus rau dub, nrog tawg. Cov ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos yog xim daj-grey, nrog cov ceg ntoo uas loj tuaj rau ntawm lub cev.
Lub kaus mom ntawm tag nrho-leaved fir muaj cov duab conical, tuab thiab dav. CovCov ntoo uas loj hlob hauv thaj chaw qhib loj heev uas cov ceg qis qis kov hauv av. Cov koob yog ntse, unforked, nyuaj. Fir blossoms nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub rau hli ntuj los ntawm 8 mus rau 11 hnub.
Txhua-leaved fir (daim duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj cones ntawm ib tug cylindrical zoo, nrog ib tug blunt kawg, txog 14 cm ntev. Thaum nws loj tuaj, xim hloov ntawm ntsuab mus rau xim av.
Hom lub khob hliav qab yog scaly, jagged npoo yog yam ntxwv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhib rau ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis, uas ua rau nyuaj rau kev sau tag nrho-leaved fir noob. Tom qab hnyav me ntsis, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob cia nws stale, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tos tsis tau cov noob.
Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm lub hauv paus muaj zog, nws yog heev ceg, nkag mus tob. Tag nrho-leaved fir thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas yog thermophilic thiab rhiab heev rau thaum ntxov frosts. Tab sis cov ntoo uas paub tab ua Frost-resistant thiab tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim.
Recommendations
Thaum cog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab pib lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog lawv, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj, dej thiab txau cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Nceev yog nyob ntawm cov dej noo, tsis txhob cia cov av ntub dej. xoob, fertile av nrog cov kua dej zoo yog suav tias yog zoo tagnrho rau fir. Lub loam yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Feem ntau, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev cog, qhov tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv kom qhuav.
thaj chaw loj hlob
Txhua-leaved fir hlob nyob rau hauv roob toj siab, ntawm qhov siab tsis tshaj 500 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Feem ntautam sim no nyob rau hauv pawg thawj hav zoov plantations. Hauv cov qus, nws tsuas yog loj hlob hauv hav zoov sib xyaw lossis conifers.
Primorsky Territory, qee qhov ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb Peninsula - qhov chaw uas tag nrho-leaved fir hlob nyob rau hauv nws ib puag ncig ntuj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsiaj qus, cov tsiaj no tau khaws cia hauv ntau qhov chaw zov me nyuam, thaj chaw tshwj xeeb lossis tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb:
- Ussuri nature reserve.
- Suputinsky Nature Reserve.
- Borisov toj siab.
- Vladivostok Botanical Garden.
siv ntoo
Manchurian dub fir muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab lub zog siab, zoo ib yam li cov ntoo spruce. Nws tsis yog siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom vim tias qhov ntim ntawm tsob ntoo cog me me, ntxiv rau, muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj cog qoob loo.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm hom no yog cov neeg yos hav zoov tua tsiaj qus. Los ntawm hnub so Xyoo Tshiab, ntoo raug txiav muag vim qhov tseeb tias lawv zoo ib yam li spruce.
Spruce ceg thiab tawv ntoo muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, uas yog siv rau hauv cosmetology (siv hauv kev tsim cov tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau khoom), kev kho mob thiab pej xeem zaub mov.
Muab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yas, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm tsob ntoo yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov chaw ua si, rau kev tsim kho vaj tse, thiab tsim ntau yam toj roob hauv pes.
Zoo kawg
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm fir yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov noob, noob los yog grafting ib tug qus tua. Kev tsaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kab nqes maj mam nrog kev xaiv ntawm kev coj mus rau sab qaum teb hnub poob.
Nroj tsuag thaum yau yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov av thiab tsis muaj zog rau txhua yam tsis zoo. Cov ntoo loj hlob yog unpretentious thiab nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, qhov zoo thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub crown yuav txaus siab rau tag nrho lub xyoo.
Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias tsim nyog saib xyuas cov yub me me thaum pib ntawm nws cog, thiab yav tom ntej nws yuav zoo siab nrog nws qhov txias thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho-leaved fir nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntoo yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ennobling ntau thaj chaw.
