Cov cua sov hluav taws xob yog cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem hloov tam sim no mus rau lub zog cua sov. Hauv lub neej niaj hnub, peb ntsib lawv txhua lub sijhawm, thiab pawg no suav nrog tsis yog txhais tau tias yog cua sov, tab sis tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov no yog kettles, thiab qhov cub, thiab plaub hau tshuab, thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv no yog cov khoom cua sov.
Kev siv tag nrho cov khoom no cuam tshuam nrog kev mob siab ntxiv. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
Pab los ntawm Lub Hom Phiaj
Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- rau cua sov neeg;
- hluav taws xob cua sov hom cuab yeej;
- rau ua noj thiab cua sov zaub mov;
- rau ironing;
- rau qhov cua sov;
- rau cua sovdej.
Nyob ntawm cov qauv
Cov khoom siv ntawm hom no muaj lawv tus kheej kev faib tawm, uas tau piav qhia meej hauv cov qauv GOST uas twb muaj lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov no, hauv kev xyaum nws tsis siv ntau zaus. Qee lub sij hawm nws nyuaj heev los faib cov tshuab hluav taws xob rau hauv ib lossis lwm hom, txij li lawv tau tshwm sim ntau xyoo dhau los.
Hauv qab no, peb yuav txiav txim siab faib cov khoom no nyob ntawm seb hom lawv tsim:
- qhib cua sov ntsiab;
- kaw;
- hermetically kaw.
Qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv no ua rau lawv zoo heev ntawm kev siv, tab sis tsis qhia meej meej tias lawv yuav tsum siv li cas. Peb tau tham txog kev siv hluav taws xob cua sov rau lawv lub hom phiaj siab dua me ntsis. Thiab hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog lwm qhov system rau lawv txoj kev sib cais.
Cov khoom siv nyob ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov
Raws li qhov kev faib tawm no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muab faib ua lub tshuab rhaub dej thiab cua sov.
Tab sis nws kuj tseem yuav tsis ua tiav, vim qee yam khoom siv nyuaj rau kev ntaus nqi rau pawg thawj lossis thib ob. Piv txwv li, microwave lossis hluav taws xob qhov cub. Yog li ntawd, thawj qhov kev faib tawm yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, qhov twg cov cua sov hluav taws xob tau muab cais raws li lawv lub hom phiaj.
Cua sov nta
Cov khoom siv cua sov no muaj ntau qhov pom tau zoo dua lwm tus. Hauv particular, nrog roj los yogsiv cov khoom siv los yog kua roj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov xwm txheej rau cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob cua sov rau qhov chaw cua sov tsis yog tawg, tsis zoo li cov pa roj, thiab tsis txhob tso tseg cov pa phem uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv no muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no tshaj qhov piv txwv ntawm lwm cov hauv paus chiv keeb:
- siab zog;
- yooj yim siv;
- ua haujlwm siab (tshaj 95 feem pua ntawm qee kis) thiab ntau ntxiv.
Lub tsev siv hluav taws xob tso cua sov yog nruab nrog hom infrared, ua haujlwm siab lossis cua sov zaus.
khoom ua noj
Piv rau lwm yam khoom siv ua noj, cov uas ua haujlwm nrog cov cua kub zaus ua kom nrawm dua. Cov tais diav lawv tus kheej tsis poob lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo los ntawm qhov no, lawv cov hlawv tsis suav nrog, nws yuav yooj yim dua ntxuav cov tais diav. Tsis tas li ntawd, microwave ncu tsis tawg cua sov rau hauv ib puag ncig, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum chav ua noj kub heev.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau kev ua noj thiab rov ua kom cov zaub mov rov qab tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- khoom lag luam;
- rau kib, ci thiab stewing;
- rau ua noj;
- rau haus.
Nyobhow to cook food
Koj tuaj yeem ua noj thiab ua kom sov ntau hom tais diav siv microwave ncu, hauv pem teb thiab cov khoom siv nqa tau yooj yim, cov khoom noj sov, nrog rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau cua sov cov khoom noj rau menyuam yaus.
Khaub ib yam los ua dej haus, feem ntau siv:
- dummy;
- khob kas fes thiab kas fes;
- samovars thiab ntau dua.
Teapots tuaj yeem muaj lub cev ua los ntawm txhuas, yas lossis tooj dag. Lub rhaub feem ntau yog tubular thiab muab tso rau hauv. Txhawm rau hloov cov cua sov zoo dua, nws tuaj yeem nias nrog lub disk lossis ntsia hlau rau sab hauv qab.
Lub lauj kaub kas fes yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis hauv cov duab, nws kuj tau nruab nrog lub geyser tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom cua sov yog nyob rau hauv ob lub hauv qab ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tab sis lub tshuab kas fes yog tsim los npaj cov dej qab zib hauv siab. Nws suav nrog ob lub nkoj. Ib qho yog rau boiling dej, thiab qhov thib ob yog rau sau cov dej tiav lawm. Dej yog rhaub thiab pressurized los ntawm kas fes los ntawm ib lub nkoj mus rau lwm qhov.
Samovars tau xyaum tsis siv tam sim no, feem ntau lawv yog cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv hauv lub teb chaws style. Lawv muaj cov qauv zoo li qub thiab ua los ntawm tooj dag.
khoom siv hauv tsev
Txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas peb siv, yog tias tsis yog txhua hnub, feem ntau, poob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob.
Tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv ironing xws li cov tshuab tshwj xeeb thiab cov hlau hluav taws xob. Cov khoom siv dav sivCov dej kub cua sov, cov no yog ob qho tib si immersion boilers, thiab cov dej rhaub dej ntawm qhov ntws thiab cia hom.
Cov khoom cua sov suav nrog cov khoom siv rau vuam thiab hlawv, vulcanizers, soldering irons thiab ntau ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev yog siv rau ziab plaub hau (lub tshuab ziab plaub hau) thiab cov ntaub pua chaw (cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, cov ntaub pua plag, cov ntaub thaiv zawv zawg tshwj xeeb).
chav kawm tiv thaiv
Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab cua sov. Thaum siv lawv, koj yuav tsum paub cov chav tiv thaiv twg txhua yam khoom yog:
- xoom - cov cuab yeej nruab nrog ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntxiv;
- xoom ib - cov khoom nruab nrog xws li rwb thaiv tsev thiab txuas rau hauv av voj nrog cov khoom tsis yog tam sim no-nqa hlau;
- ua ntej - muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog li yog tias lub rwb thaiv tsev puas lawm, cov khoom no yuav tsis muaj zog;
- thib ob - tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm no, tab sis muaj ob chav rwb thaiv tsev; vaj tse ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis-conductive;
- chav kawm thib peb - cov khoom lag luam muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg, yog qhov tsawg heev.
Yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm thiab teeb tsa
Kev sib cuag nrog cov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb. Qhov no siv rau nws tsim, installation thiab commissioning. Thiab nws tsis yog hais txog cov khoom siv hauv tsev lawv tus kheej xwb.qhov chaw, tab sis kuj hais txog hluav taws xob tes hauj lwm thiab kev teeb tsa.
Koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov kev mob ib ntus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, hauv cov chav uas tsis muaj neeg ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm tsis ua hauj lwm, lawv yuav tsum tau de-energized. Qhov kev zam tsuas yog qhov teeb pom kev yooj yim, kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab tswb tswb.
Yog tias peb tham txog thaj chaw nyob, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tso tawm yog tias cov lus qhia tso cai lossis qhov no yog lawv lub hom phiaj.
Tsis txhob nteg thiab siv cov kab xa hluav taws xob nyob ze ntawm lub ru tsev lossis lub tsev uas muaj hluav taws kub, nrog rau cov tsev khaws khoom uas muaj cov khoom tawg thiab cov khoom tawg.
Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hluav taws, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- tsis txhob siv lub tshuab txais hluav taws xob hauv qhov chaw thiab cov xwm txheej uas tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm lawv cov tuam txhab;
- tsis txhob siv cov khoom tsis zoo uas yuav ua rau hluav taws kub;
- tsis txhob siv cov xov hlau thiab cables uas puas los yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv;
- tawg sockets, Circuit Court breakers thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsis tau rau lawv lub hom phiaj;
- tsis txhob qhwv lub teeb thiab cov khoom siv nrog cov ntawv, ntaub qhwv thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv lub teeb ci yam tsis muaj lub kaus mom yog tias lawv tau muab los ntawm lawv tus qauv;
- nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov vuas, hlau, kettles thiab lwm yam hluav taws xob cua sovCov khoom siv, yog tias lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thermal thiab sawv ntsug raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws kub-insulating uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hluav taws;
- tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tsis siv cov fuse txuas thiab lwm yam khoom siv tiv thaiv luv luv uas tsis yog qauv;
- tsis txhob tso lossis khaws cov khoom uas muaj hluav taws kub thiab kub nyhiab thiab cov khoom nyob ze ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog, lub cav thiab cov khoom pib;
- yog chav tsev tawg, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem siv txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev hauv nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog ib txwm paub txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hluav taws. Lawm, txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov kev cai uas twb muaj lawm txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom thiab qhov tshwm sim loj dua.
Yog tias muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab, nws tuaj yeem nres tau raws sijhawm los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau lub chaw tua hluav taws ntawm tus xov tooj 01 lossis 010. Tseem muaj tus xov tooj xwm ceev 112, uas tuaj yeem hu tau txawm tias ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thaum tsis muaj nyiaj thiab txawm tias tsis muaj SIM daim npav.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob cia cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Ua li no, thaum yuav ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb, ua tib zoo kawm nws cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob yuav cov khoom tsis raug. Nco ntsoov tias kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau qhov tsis zoo, tab sis yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsig.
