Ncej tsev: tus tswv tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Ncej tsev: tus tswv tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, piav qhia
Ncej tsev: tus tswv tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, piav qhia

Video: Ncej tsev: tus tswv tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, piav qhia

Video: Ncej tsev: tus tswv tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo, piav qhia
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ob peb xyoo dhau los, peb tsis tau hnov txog cov cuab yeej siv vaj huam sib luag rau kev tsim tsev. Thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia, kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov tsev IZHS tau tsim los siv cov cuab yeej siv thav duab.

Keeb kwm me ntsis…

16th caug xyoo framehouse
16th caug xyoo framehouse

Txoj kev tsim kho tshuab tau tsim nws tus kheej hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Ob peb centuries dhau los, Europeans pib tsim lawv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug ncej ua los ntawm ntoo qhib thiab larch. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, qhov kev xaiv vaj tsev no muaj ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv suburbs nrog rau theem siab ntawm seismic kev ua si. Kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev thav duab tau zoo, raws li cov tsev tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev puas tsuaj loj nrog kev puas tsuaj tsawg. Nyob rau hauv America, thav duab tsev pib tsim thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm colonists los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nws tau ua tsaug rau cov neeg nyob hauv qhov kev tsim vaj tsev nyob tau mus txog Canada thiab tau nthuav dav mus rau ntawd. Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev siv dav ntawm ntau hom kev tsim vaj tsev thav duab yog pom tseeb: cov tsev yuav tsum tau nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov khoom siv, kev tsim kho.nqa tawm hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, kev tsim kho yooj yim, yog li tsis tas yuav muaj lub hauv paus loj.

Txoj kev tsim kho tuaj rau Russia ntau tom qab, thiab tsev nyob nws tus kheej feem ntau hu ua "Canadian tsev". Nws yog Canadian thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev uas tsim nyog rau kev lag luam Lavxias vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv lub tebchaws. Cov tsev thav duab yuav coj li cas thaum lub caij ntuj no? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv feem ntau yog qhov zoo, nws yog qhov yooj yim los nyob hauv ib lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov phab ntsa tuab uas ncav cuag 40 cm tuaj yeem ua kom sov hauv chav txawm tias thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm cov cua sov, thiab lub zog ntawm cov qauv muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov daus thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Muaj ntau hom tsev thav duab:

  1. Ncej. Tus ncej yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sawn ntoo. Sab nraud thiab sab hauv, xws li lub tsev yog sheathed nrog windproof panels (OSB, DSP), qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm panels yog ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev. (mineral wool, foam yas, sawdust, thiab lwm yam.) Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv tiag tiag ntawm lub tsev thav duab, lawv xaiv hom kev tsim kho rau lawv tus kheej vim qhov yooj yim thiab tus nqi qis ntawm lub tsev no.
  2. Ncej vaj huam sib luag. Cov tsev zoo li no tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm kev npaj ua SIP panels. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog ntxiv nrog cov ntoo. Kev sib dhos ceev ntawm cov tsev no nrawm heev.
  3. Ncej vaj huam sib luag. Txoj kev tsim lub tsev no suav nrog kev sib sau ua ke raws li cov qauv npaj ua ntej rau phab ntsa, pem teb thiab ru tsev. SIP panels twb txuas nrog ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom rau hauv cov khoom siv. Cov phab ntsa npaj txhij nrog txhua qhov tsim nyog qhib tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho. Nrog crane modulesntsia rau hauv qhov chaw raug. Cov neeg tsim kho tsuas tuaj yeem kho cov ntsiab lus. Raws li cov tswv tiag tiag, cov tsev thav duab ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa hauv 1-3 hnub.
  4. Monolithic ncej technology. Siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm industrial multi-storey tsev. Qee zaum, cov cuab yeej no kuj siv rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev nyob, tab sis tsawg dua. Monolithic-thav duab cov tsev, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov koom haum tsim kho rau kev tsim vaj tsev, tsis yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog vim lawv cov nqi siab.
Monolithic ncej tsev
Monolithic ncej tsev

Cov khoom siv rau cladding lub tsev thav duab tau hloov kho tas li, cov qub tau hloov los ntawm hom tshiab ntawm cladding rau lub façade thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Yog li, piv txwv li, ob peb xyoos dhau los cov ntawv fiberboard tau siv rau phab ntsa cladding, thiab tam sim no OSB boards tau tshwm sim uas zoo tshaj rau fiberboard hauv lub zog thiab kav ntev. Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis ua rau kev tsim vaj tsev vaj huam sib luag yooj yim dua, thiab kev tsim kho tau zoo dua qub vim cov khoom siv txhim kho.

Planning tsev

Frame lub tsev npaj
Frame lub tsev npaj

Frame thev naus laus zis yuav tso cai rau koj rov tsim dua txawm tias qhov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov project. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav raug ntaus los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw huab cua. Thaum xaiv lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kub thiab txias ntawm ib puag ncig: nyob rau hauv ntau sab qaum teb latitudes, nws muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kub ntawm ib puag ncig.ncav cuag 20-30 cm.

Thaum pib tsim qauv, xav txog qhov cua, dej phwj tuaj thiab kav dej. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav nyuaj dua rau nruab cov tshuab no. Yuav ua kom lub tsev thav duab hluav taws kub tsis zoo, cov ntsiab lus thav duab yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb.

Thaum tsim lub tsev ntawm koj tus kheej, tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv kev npaj. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv uas twb nyob hauv cov tsev thav duab nrog cov qauv tsim tsis zoo hais tias: yog tias koj tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov ntev, lub qab nthab sags noticeably dhau sijhawm. Kev suav tsis raug ntawm cov nqaj nqaj lossis ntu tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv. Tag nrho qhov loj ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum muab sib npaug ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa. Unaccounted rau loads tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas cov ncu thiab ya raws lub sijhawm, ces cov kab ke yuav pib rot, thiab ob peb xyoos lub tsev yuav dhau los ua kev kub ntxhov.

Thaum tsim lub thav duab, nws yuav tsum siv chamber-dried lumber, thiab tsis yog ntuj ya raws. Ntoo ntawm tej yam ntuj tso noo noo thaum ziab txo nyob rau hauv loj txog li 17% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim. Yog tias cov laug cam tau siv los ua cov ntsiab lus rau lub thav duab, ces muaj peev xwm deformation, tawg thiab tawg ntawm fasteners vim tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thaum lub sij hawm shrinkage.

Hauv qhov qhib ntsug, siv cov rwb thaiv tsev nyuaj,Cov kev xaiv ntau ntawm no yuav tsis tsim nyog, raws li lub sijhawm lawv poob qis. Cov tsev txias thav duab, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, tau txais qhov tseeb vim qhov pom ntawm txoj kev txias txias. Tib qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev yob, uas thaum kawg yuav swb thiab yuav tsis ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj.

Thaum sib dhos tus ncej, tsuas yog cov ntsia hlau galvanized lossis chrome-plated self-tapping screws yog siv, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog 5 hli. Cov ntsia hlau dub tsis raug tso cai. Vim lawv lub zog qis thiab raug corrosion, cov fasteners no tuaj yeem tawg thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo tau sau tseg hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev thav duab raug tsim los ntawm kev ua raws li kev ua raws lossis kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem kev sib dhos. Ua tiav lawm, koj lub tsev yuav sov thiab xis nyob.

Foundation for a thav duab

Pile foundation rau ib lub tsev thav duab
Pile foundation rau ib lub tsev thav duab

Vim lub teeb ntawm cov vaj tse thav duab, tsis tas yuav muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Hloov lub hauv paus nyuaj-rau-tsim pob zeb nrog kev xaiv qhov tob tob yuav txuag tau nyiaj ntau.

Cov hom ntawm lub hauv paus feem ntau yog cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:

  1. Pile-ntsia. Hlau pawg yog screwed rau hauv av mus rau qhov tob uas yuav tsum tau, uas yog kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb anti-corrosion tov. Xws li lub hauv paus yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los siv hauv kev tsim lub tsev thav duab, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsim qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rauqhov chaw tsis sib xws, nrog rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog txoj kab nqes tseem ceeb. Lub hauv paus hauv paus yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov av tsis ruaj khov thiab hnyav hnyav.
  2. Pile-grillage. Cov no yog txuas los ntawm cov hlau los yog cov pob zeb txuas ntxiv thiab tsim ib qho qauv, uas yog hu ua grillage. Lub grillage yog ib hom kev txhawb nqa rau cov phab ntsa, uas rov faib cov khoom tsis sib xws ntawm pawg.
  3. Shallow-depth block. Qhov feem ntau primitive hom ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv inactive av. Nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov av kom muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab txiav txim siab qib ntawm kev nkag mus hauv av.

Cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub tsev thav duab, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog lub zog thiab kev ntseeg siab. Lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.

Tsim lub tsev thav duab

Tom qab lub hauv paus tau teeb tsa, tus ncej tau txhim tsa. Raws li txoj cai, ib kab ntawm 15x15 cm, lossis 20x20 cm yog siv los ua ke.

  1. Kev sib tshooj thawj pem teb. Txoj hlua khi yog txuas nrog lub hauv paus nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj los ntawm cov txheej txheem dej, thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm grillage nrog lub hauv paus columnar. Cov cav ntawm thawj pem teb raug ntsia rau ntawm nws.
  2. Phab ntsa. Lub thav duab yog sib sau ua ke coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib, thiab tom qab ntawd nws raug ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus hauv pem teb.
  3. Rov. Rafters raug ntsia rau hauv tus account tus kheej qhov project.

Sab nraum, lub tsev yog sheathed nrog OSB, uas yog txuas rau tus ncej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov vapor barrier thiab windproofzaj duab xis. Tib lub phaj tuaj yeem raug sheathed thiab cov phab ntsa sab hauv. Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau OSB boards tuaj yeem yog cov plywood tsis muaj dej noo, DSP, fiberboard. Txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tab sis OSB boards tseem yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov tsev thav duab. Rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej. Feem ntau, ua npuas ncauj, polystyrene lossis ntxhia wool yog siv.

Lub ru tsev kuj raug kaw nrog OSB los ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Cov nplais hlau lossis cov ntawv hlau yog siv los ua lub qab nthab.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tsev thav duab rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov tuaj yeem tsim nrog ob tus neeg xwb. Nws yog vim li no tias hom kev tsim vaj tsev no nrov heev hauv Russia. Tom qab tag nrho, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ib nrab ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tsev tiav.

Lub tsev ua los ntawm SIP panels

siv vaj huam sib luag tsev
siv vaj huam sib luag tsev

Kev siv SIP panels hauv kev tsim kho tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov vaj huam sib luag ua rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thav duab, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom tsim, pheej yig txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cheeb tsam no. Lub vaj huam sib luag nws tus kheej muaj OSB boards, uas nyob rau ntawm ob sab, thiab lub hauv paus yog ua npuas ncauj. Lub thickness ntawm lub phaj yuav txawv, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov xav tau qhov loj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Kev tsim kho ntawm SIP panels yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws cov lightness thiab siab kub-txuag muaj peev xwm.

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm SIP panels yog qhov yooj yim: txhua lub vaj huam sib luag txuas mus rau ib qho tom ntej los ntawm cov nqaj ntoo. Cov pob qij txha yog kho nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj, thiabcov phaj lawv tus kheej yog txuas nrog tus ncej nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Nrog kev pab los ntawm SIP panels, tsis yog cov phab ntsa nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib lub tsev nrog lub ru tsev. Lub zog ntawm OSB tso cai rau nws tiv taus hnyav hnyav.

Thaum yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm SIP panels, koj tau txais cov lus qhia thiab cov vaj huam sib luag lawv tus kheej nrog cov lej rau kev sib dhos tus kheej. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ua raws cov kab ke txuas txuas txuas ntxiv.

Lub Hoobkas sib dhos ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev siv cov cuab yeej siv phab ntsa, kev teeb tsa yog nqa nrog crane, thiab kev sib dhos ntawm lub tsev no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib hnub.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev vaj huam sib luag

Vim qhov kev paub me me hauv kev tsim vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag rau kev tsim vaj tsev hauv peb lub tebchaws, tseem tsis tau taug qab tias lub tsev yuav coj li cas hauv 50-100 xyoo. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas nyob hauv cov tsev no tau ntau xyoo, thiab lawv qhia lawv cov kev xav rau ntau lub rooj sab laj.

Cov tswv cuab uas txaus siab rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag, ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus nqi qis ntawm kev tswj lub tsev. Vim muaj peev xwm khaws tau cov cua sov, nyiaj tsawg yog siv rau kev teeb tsa cua sov. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv uas lawv lub tsev tau tsim nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib dhos tshuab.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev ncej

Txoj-vaj huam sib luag thev naus laus zis tau txais kev siv dav vim qhov yooj yim ntawm erection ntawm cov tsev, cov khoom siv qis thiab cov vaj tsev zoo. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev thav duab yog:

  1. Lub teeb lub teeb. Rau kev tsim cov vaj tsev teeb pom kev zoo, nws tsis tas yuav tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tob tob. Lub koom haum ntawm lub hauv paus ntiav tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, thaum txuag nyiaj ntau.
  2. Yooj yim sib dhos tshuab. Hauv kev tsim lub tsev thav duab, koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab lub peev xwm uas cov kws tshaj lij muaj. Kev sib dhos yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus tsim qauv. Lub erection mechanisms yog yooj yim thiab siv tau rau leej twg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li thev naus laus zis thiab tsis sib txawv ntawm qhov project.
  3. Kev sib dhos nrawm. Ib lub tsev vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv 2-3 lub hlis yog tias ob tus neeg koom nrog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib pab neeg ntawm builders, cov nqe lus raug txo ho.
  4. Tus nqi qis. Cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tsim lub tsev thav duab-vaj huam sib luag yog muaj. Tus nqi ntawm ib lub tsev ua los ntawm SIP panels yuav yog ob peb zaug tsawg dua tus nqi ntawm lub tsev cib.
  5. Cia sov. Cov tsev thav duab ua tau raws li kev siv tshuab ua kom sov heev.
  6. Txhua lub caij tsim kho. Kev tsim kho tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej thiab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Lub caveat nkaus xwb yog huab cua los nag. Yog hais tias lub thav duab yog ntub, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau theem sheathing. Yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum ntoo dries.

Disadvantages of frame houses

Tsis yog txhua yam yog du thiab zoo tagnrho hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev thav duab. Ib yam li txhua yam, tsuas yog qhov zoo, kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo.

  1. Durability ntawm lub tsev. Piv nrog rau cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo los yog cib, uas tuaj yeem sawv ntsug rau ntau pua xyoo, cov tsev thav duab sib txawv ntawm lawv.lub neej luv dua. Lub neej ua haujlwm nruab nrab yog 30-50 xyoo.
  2. Kev tsim kho tsawg dua. Rau kev ua neej nyob hauv thaj chaw ruaj khov, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsis dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj cua daj cua dub lossis av qeeg, xws li lub tsev yuav dhau los ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm "lub tsev ntawm daim npav".
  3. Soundproofing. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev thav duab yog qhov siab ntawm audibility. Qhov no tsis yooj yim heev. Yog tias koj xav tau lub tsev nyob ntsiag to, tom qab ntawd xav txog kev siv cov khoom siv nrog qib siab ntawm lub suab nqus raws li rwb thaiv tsev. Xws li cov khoom yog, piv txwv li, cov ntaub plaub tsiaj.
  4. Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev thav duab, raws li cov tswv. Lub tsev thav duab tuaj yeem tawg sai sai thiab kub hnyiab tawm hauv ib feeb, yog li thaum tsim, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom uas tsis txhawb kev sib tsoo.
  5. Qhov cua. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov cua tshuab tuaj yeem yog ob qho ntxiv thiab qhov rho tawm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tsev thav duab. Qee cov neeg nyob hauv yws yws tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev xog paj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas ua los ntawm SIP panels, lwm tus hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub tsev nws yog sov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab txias thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog lub koom haum tsim nyog ntawm lub qhov cua.

Tsim lub tsev ncej nrog koj tus kheej tes

DIY ncej tsev
DIY ncej tsev

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev thav duab vaj huam sib luag nrog koj tus kheej tes, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim kho. Thaum cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm tau paub meej, koj tuaj yeem mus rau txoj kev npaj rau kev tsim kho yav tom ntej.

Kev txiav txim qhov twgLub cheeb tsam yuav yog vaj tse nyob raws li qhov xav tau ntawm koj tsev neeg. Tsis txhob tsom rau cov tsev loj loj. Xav txog cov nqi cua sov hauv lub caij ntuj no. Txhawm rau tsim lub tsev tsim, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Hauv nws, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam cov tsos ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim los xam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xav tau. Cov kev pab cuam tsim tsev nrov tshaj plaws yog:

Google sketchup home design program
Google sketchup home design program
  • Google SketchUp.
  • Revit.
  • AutoCad.
  • SweetHome.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev thav duab uas twb tau nyob hauv cov tsev tsim los ntawm lawv tus kheej tes, kev siv cov kev tsim qauv hauv theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev phiaj xwm ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov qauv ntawm lub tsev..

Thaum qhov phiaj xwm npaj tau, thiab cov khoom tsim nyog tau suav nrog, peb mus rau kev xaiv cov neeg muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav raug yuav. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw ua ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov ncej. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau:

  1. Foundation. Nco ntsoov caw tus kws tshaj lij los ua qhov kev tshawb fawb geological ntawm cov av ua ntej txiav txim siab txog hom lub hauv paus.
  2. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Edged board yuav tsum yog ntawm qeb 1, chamber ziab. OSB boards lossis SIP panels, xyuas cov chips thiab detachments.
  3. Quality ntawm fasteners. Kev tawm tswv yim tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev thav duab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv qhov kev ntseeg tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov tswv uas nws lub tsev tau tsim nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim kho technology. Txhawm rau txuas cov ncej, peb tsuas yog siv cov ntsia hlau galvanized thiab chrome-plated nws tus kheej tapping screws. Tsuas yog cov fasteners no tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm kev kho cov ncej. Txhawm rau kho OSB cov laug cam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau dub rau tus kheej.
  4. Kev ua ntoo. Qee tus neeg hla cov kauj ruam no, xav tias nws xaiv tau. Nws yog kev dag ntxias. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thav duab, uas nyob ntawm 50 cm ntawm hauv av, yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis muaj kev poob.

Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj ntawm qee yam thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, ntawm no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

  1. Project. Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev thav duab, raws li cov neeg nyob hauv, sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov kev tsim kho tau zoo npaum li cas. Ib txoj haujlwm npaj ua ib lub tsev tuaj yeem raug nqi koj 30,000-90,000 rubles. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tsim yuav tsis tsuas txuag nyiaj, tab sis kuj yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog koj qhov project. Koj yuav paub thiab nkag siab txog cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab, yog tias koj kos ib txoj kev npaj rau koj tus kheej.
  2. qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom no ncaj qha los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, nyiam dua ua ntej pib qhov project. Koj tuaj yeem hla cov kev xaiv pheej yig uas tau muab tso tseg los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov qhov rais kev cai yeej ib txwm kim dua.
  3. Cov cuab yeej tsim kho. Yuav tsuas yog cov khoom tseem ceeb: lub voj voog, ib lub rauj, ib daim kab xev ntsuas, qib, lub hau ntswj,laum, square. Koj tuaj yeem nug koj cov phooj ywg txog qhov muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, tej zaum lawv yuav cia koj siv lawv. Qee lub cuab yeej muaj rau kev xauj.
  4. Facade kho kom zoo nkauj. Es tsis txhob siding, koj tuaj yeem siv hauv ob sab phlu, qhov no yuav txo tau cov nqi. Ib txoj hauv kev pheej yig los txhim kho lub façade yog pleev xim nrog ua ntej putty.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib tsim, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem yuav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tos thiab txuag nyiaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tawm ntawm ib lub thav duab liab qab rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog tias koj tau tswj hwm lub thav duab nrog OSB cov laug cam, tab sis tsis muaj nyiaj txiag txaus rau kev tsim façade, ces npog cov phab ntsa nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis muaj dej. Nws yuav pab lub tsev muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Nyob hauv kaw

Tau qhov kev paub theoretical hauv kev tsim kho thiab kawm thev naus laus zis. Thaum tsis ntseeg, nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov rooj sab laj, lawv yeej ib txwm npaj los qhia cov neeg pib tshiab. Tab sis yog koj tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej ces yeej zoo dua los tso siab rau kev tsim tsev rau cov tub txawg.

Pom zoo: